1.3.3 - Public Goods Flashcards
What Are Private Goods?
~ Are goods which firms are able to provide to generate profits.
~ They are excludable and rivalrous.
What Are Public Goods?
Are goods that are beneficial to society, but are missing from the free market as firms will not provide the goods due to the principles of non-excludability and non-rivalry.
What Are The 2 Features Of Public Goods?
~ Non-excludable.
~ Non-rival.
What Does Non-Excludable Mean?
You cannot stop someone from accessing the good and someone cannot choose not to access the good.
What Does Non-Rivalrous Mean?
One persons use of the good doesn’t stop someone else from using it.
What Is The Free Rider Problem?
Individuals won’t pay for a public good and will instead wait for someone else to.