2.1.1 - Economic Growth Flashcards
What Is Economic Growth?
(2 Points)
~ The rate of change of output, it is an increase in the long term productive potential of the country.
~ Meaning it is an increase in the amount of goods and services that a country produces.
How is Economic Growth typically Measured?
(2 Points)
~ By the % change in real GDP per annum.
~ It can also be shown through a shift of the PPF.
How Can You Determine Economic Activity In An Economy?
Measure the rate of change of output in an economy.
What Is GDP?
(2 Points)
~ Is the output of an economy.
~ Is the total value of goods and services produced in an country within a year.
How Can You Measure GDP?
(3 Points)
~ Expenditure approach.
~ Income approach.
~ Both approaches should provide the same figure as one party’s expenditure is the another’s income.
What Is The Expenditure Approach?
Adds up the value of all the expenditure in an economy.
What Is The Income Approach?
Adds up the rewards for the FOP used.
What Is Nominal GDP?
Is the actual value of all goods and services produced in the economy in a one year period, which has not been adjusted for inflation.
What Is Real GDP?
Is the value of all goods and services produced in the economy in a one-year period, has been adjusted for inflation.
What Is GDP Per Capita?
Shows the mean wealth of each citizen in a country, making it easier to compare standards of living.
How Do You Calculate GDP Per Capita?
GDP / Population
Why May GDP Not Be The Best Metric To Measure A Country’s Output?
Does not consider the income earned by its citizens while operating outside of the country.
What Is Gross National Income (GNI)?
Measures the income earned by citizens operating outside of the country’s borders and also adds the GDP.
What Is Gross Nation Product (GNP)?
The value of goods and services over a period of time through labour or property supplied by its citizens of a country both domestically and overseas.
How Do You Calculate GNP?
GDP + Income From Abroad - Income Sent By Non Residents To Their Home Countries.