2.1.1 - Economic Growth Flashcards

1
Q

What Is Economic Growth?
(2 Points)

A

~ The rate of change of output, it is an increase in the long term productive potential of the country.
~ Meaning it is an increase in the amount of goods and services that a country produces.

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2
Q

How is Economic Growth typically Measured?
(2 Points)

A

~ By the % change in real GDP per annum.
~ It can also be shown through a shift of the PPF.

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3
Q

How Can You Determine Economic Activity In An Economy?

A

Measure the rate of change of output in an economy.

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4
Q

What Is GDP?
(2 Points)

A

~ Is the output of an economy.
~ Is the total value of goods and services produced in an country within a year.

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5
Q

How Can You Measure GDP?
(3 Points)

A

~ Expenditure approach.
~ Income approach.
~ Both approaches should provide the same figure as one party’s expenditure is the another’s income.

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6
Q

What Is The Expenditure Approach?

A

Adds up the value of all the expenditure in an economy.

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7
Q

What Is The Income Approach?

A

Adds up the rewards for the FOP used.

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8
Q

What Is Nominal GDP?

A

Is the actual value of all goods and services produced in the economy in a one year period, which has not been adjusted for inflation.

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9
Q

What Is Real GDP?

A

Is the value of all goods and services produced in the economy in a one-year period, has been adjusted for inflation.

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10
Q

What Is GDP Per Capita?

A

Shows the mean wealth of each citizen in a country, making it easier to compare standards of living.

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11
Q

How Do You Calculate GDP Per Capita?

A

GDP / Population

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12
Q

Why May GDP Not Be The Best Metric To Measure A Country’s Output?

A

Does not consider the income earned by its citizens while operating outside of the country.

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13
Q

What Is Gross National Income (GNI)?

A

Measures the income earned by citizens operating outside of the country’s borders and also adds the GDP.

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14
Q

What Is Gross Nation Product (GNP)?

A

The value of goods and services over a period of time through labour or property supplied by its citizens of a country both domestically and overseas.

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15
Q

How Do You Calculate GNP?

A

GDP + Income From Abroad - Income Sent By Non Residents To Their Home Countries.

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16
Q

What Are National Income Statistics Useful For?
(4 Points)

A

~ Making comparisons between countries.
~ Providing insights on the effectiveness of government policies.
~ Allow judgements to be made about the relative wealth and standard of living within a country.
~ They allow comparisons to be made over the same or different time periods.

17
Q

What Do Changing National Incomes Levels Show Us?

A

Whether a country has grown or shrunk over a period of time.

18
Q

What Provides Better Information GDP Per Capita Or Real GDP, And Why?

A

GDP per capita as it takes into account the population differences.

19
Q

What Are Purchasing Power Parities (PPP)?
(3 Points)

A

~ Is a conversion factor that can be applied to GDP, GNI and GNP.
~ It calculates the relative purchasing power of different countries.
~ Shows the number of units of a countries currency that are required to buy a product in the local economy.

20
Q

What Is The Aim Of The PPP?

A

Help make a more accurate standard of living comparison between countries where goods and services cost different amounts.

21
Q

What Are Limitations Of Using GDP For Comparisons?
(5 Points)

A

~ Inaccuracy of data.
~ Inequalities.
~ Quality of goods and services.
~ Comparing different currencies.
~ Spending.

22
Q

How Is National Happiness Measured?

A

By the office of national statistics.

23
Q

What Does Happiness Focus On?
(6 Points)

A

~ Health.
~ Relationships.
~ Environment.
~ Education.
~ Satisfaction at work.
~ Living conditions.

24
Q

How Are Happiness And Income Related At Low Incomes?

A

Positively.