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3 Flashcards

1
Q

When are low LPC leaders most effective

A

In very favorable and very unfavorable situations

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2
Q

Immersion-Emersion in Helm’s White and People of Color Racial Identity model

A

People embrace their whiteness without rejecting the members of minority groups and attempt to determine how they can feel proud of their own race without being racist.

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3
Q

Lateral fissure

A

Separates the temporal lobe from the frontal and parietal lobes

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4
Q

Two divisions of declarative memory

A

1) Episodic

2) Semantic

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5
Q

Triangulation

A

A family boundary problem in which each parent demands that the child side with him or her against the other parent.

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6
Q

Apraxia

A

The inability to perform complex, purposeful movements

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7
Q

Purpose of reframing

A

The increase the family’s compliance with treatment

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8
Q

Kluge-Bucy syndrome cause

A

Damage to the amygdala

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9
Q

Conjunctive tasks

A

Everyone must achieve a given goal in order for the task to be complete. As a result, task performance depends on the performance of the least competent group member.

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10
Q

Order for expectancy theory

A

Expectancy
Instrumentality
Valence

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11
Q

Achievements of sensorimotor stage

A

1) Object permanence

2) Deferred imitation

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12
Q

Expectancy

A

Belief that effort will need to successful performance

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13
Q

Selective abstraction

A

Focusing solely on a detail that is taken out of context

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14
Q

2 SD above the mean in normal curve is what percent below that score

A

98%

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15
Q

Compensatory tasks

A

The average performance of all group members represents the group’s product.

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16
Q

What areas of the brain are most associated with working memory?

A

Prefrontal cortex and cingulate cortex

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17
Q

Deferred imitation

A

The ability to imitate an observed act at a later point in time.

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18
Q

Most frequently used projective test

A

Rorschach

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19
Q

Big 5 personality traits and Antisocial PD

A

High -Neuroticism and Extroversion

Low - Agreeableness and Conscientiousness

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20
Q

Recency vs primacy in aggressive children

A

The recency effect is more pronounced

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21
Q

Function of the hippocampus

A

Memory consolidation or the transfer of information from short term to long term memory.

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22
Q

Two neurotransmitters associated with Alzheimer’s

A

Acetylcholine and L-glutamate

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23
Q

Brand name, type and use of Propranolol

A

Inderal
Beta-blocker
To treat hypertension, migraines, and essential tremors

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24
Q

What kind of drug is sertaline

A

SSRI

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25
Q

Relationship between validity and reliability

A

For a test to have high validity, it must be reliable. However, for a test to have high reliability, it does not necessary have to be valid.

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26
Q

Leader style for when an employees ability is high and willingness is low

A

Participatory

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27
Q

Oculogyric crisis

A

Rapid eye movements

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28
Q

Benefit of traditional antipsychotics

A

Better for positive symptoms

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29
Q

Central sulcus

A

Divides the fronts and parietal lobes

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30
Q

Highest comorbidity with Somatization Disorder

A

61% have personality disorder

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31
Q

Pseudo-independence in Helm’s White and People of Color Racial Identity model

A

People become dissatisfied with reintegration and re-examine their beliefs about racial inequalities

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32
Q

Method of loci

A

Mnemonic device where you visualize names or objects to be remembered in familiar locations

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33
Q

Trend analysis requires:

A

A quantitative independent variable

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34
Q

Drug of choice for nocturnal endures is

A

Imipramine

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35
Q

Anosognosia

A

An inability or unwillingness to recognize one’s own functional impairment

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36
Q

Career anchor

A

His or her self-concept consisting of self-perceived talents and abilities, basic values, motives, and needs as they pertain to the career.

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37
Q

Function of dysfunctional schemas according to Beck

A

Are not always present

They are activated by particular environmental events, often events that bear some resemblencte to events earlier in life that cause the schema to develop. Unless activated, these schema lie dormant

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38
Q

Alogia

A

Lack of spontaneous speech

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39
Q

Valence

A

Value placed on outcomes of performance

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40
Q

Akathisia

A

Constant pacing or inability to sit still (common after 1 week on antipsychotics)

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41
Q

4 components of transformational leaders

A

1) idealized influence
2) inspirational motivation
3) intellectual stimulation
4) individualized consideration

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42
Q

Medications and REM sleep

A

Most drugs suppress REM sleep.

When REM sleep is suppressed, a sudden rebound effect occurs soon after the removal of the suppressing agent.

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43
Q

What are SSRI’s effective in treating

A

Anxiety, reducing binging and purging episodes, and some types of chronic pain

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44
Q

Damage to the hippocampus would most likely result in

A

Deficits in explicit memory, or the conscious recall of facts and events

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45
Q

Procedural memory

A

Memory of skilled responses and actions

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46
Q

Gardner’s theory of intelligence

A

Multiple intelligences with 8 different intelligences

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47
Q

Attributions for high achievers for failures

A

Attribute to lack of effort - internal, unstable, and controllable

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48
Q

Avolition

A

Lack of goal-directed activities

49
Q

Cross sequential research

A

Combination of cross sectional and longitudinal research

I.e. divided into age groups and then assessed repeatedly over time

50
Q

Cattell and Horn’s theory of intelligence

A

Fluid, crystallized, and visual-spatial reasoning

51
Q

Primary associated feature of Somatoform Disorders

A

Anxiety and depression

52
Q

What kind of drug is fluvoxamine

A

SSRI

53
Q

Polythetic criteria

A

For a diagnosis to be made, a person may present with some but not all of the diagnostic criteria

54
Q

Hierarchical classification

A

The ability to sort objects into classes and subclasses based on similarities and differences among groups.

55
Q

Rates of improvement seen by Howard et al.

A

15% after between intake and 1 session
50% after 8 sessions
75% after 26 sessions

56
Q

Operant conditional and depression

A

Due to being on an extinction schedule for an extended period of time with little to no access to reinforcement.

57
Q

Ohio State leadership studies identified what as the 2 dimensions of leaders

A

1) Initiating structure

2) Consideration

58
Q

What are tricyclic antidepressants effective in treating

A

Anxiety disorders, refractory pain syndromes, reducing binging and purging, and an alternative for ADHD

59
Q

Achievements in Concrete Operational stage

A

1) Reversibility
2) Decentration
3) Transitivity
4) Hierarchical classification

60
Q

Retroactive interference

A

Subsequent learning interferes with previous learning

61
Q

Dysarthia

A

Imperfect articulation of speech

62
Q

Actor-observer effect

A

The tendency to overestimate situational factors and underestimate dispositional factors regarding one’s own behaviors and to underestimate situational factors and overestimate dispositional factors in other.

63
Q

Age of stranger anxiety

A

Can first appear at 6 months, usually between 8-10 months, peaks at 18 months, and declines during the end of the 2nd year

64
Q

Stenberg’s theory of intelligence

A

3 interacting components: componential, experimental, and practical

65
Q

T score and standard deviations in normal curse

A

T score - 50

SD - 10

66
Q

What kind of drug is imipramine

A

Tricyclic antidepressant

67
Q

Duration for Brief Psychotic Disorder

A

Less than 1 month

68
Q

Transitivity

A

The ability to mentally sort objects

69
Q

Overgeneralization

A

Abstracting a general rule from one or two situations and then broadly applying it to other situations.

70
Q

Beck’s theory on suicide risk

A

Heightened by a combination of hopelessness and poor problem-solving skills.

71
Q

Children and the recognition of races

A

1) 3-4 - physical traits
2) 5-9 - objective cues and physical appearance
3) 7-12 - social perspectives including prejudice
4) 10-15 - immerse in their ethnic group

72
Q

Perkins’ theory of intelligence

A

3 dimensions of intelligence: neural, experiential, and reflective

73
Q

Authority in African American families is

A

Egalitarian

74
Q

Mixed research design

A

Has at least one between-subject independent variable and at least one repeated measures variable (or within subject variable).

75
Q

Where is the somatosensory cortex located

A

Postcentral gyrus

76
Q

Disjunctive tasks

A

The group must choose of many alternative way to do the task. Performance on the task depends on the performance of the most competent group member

77
Q

Schachter’s research on obesity showed

A

That obese people rely more on external than internal cues in their eating behavior

78
Q

Psychiatric disorders and immigrants develop when

A

Between the end of the first year and the third year after they immigrate

79
Q

Akinesia

A

Appears to be slow moving, indifferent to stimuli, emotionally constricted

80
Q

Bowen’s work is influenced by what theory

A

Psychoanalytic

81
Q

Self-serving bias

A

Tendency to attribute one’s successes to internal factors and one’s failures to external factors

82
Q

Halo effect

A

When evaluations of one aspect of a person’s behavior influence evaluations of other aspects. The halo effect can be positive or negative.

83
Q

Chronic alcoholism due to prolonged use have more issue in

A

Visuospatial skills than verbal

84
Q

Instrumentality

A

Beliefs that successful performance will result in certain outcomes

85
Q

What kind of drug is paroxetine

A

SSRI

86
Q

Confirmatory bias

A

Tendency to seek, interpret, and create information that verifies out existing beliefs

87
Q

Autonomy in Helm’s White and People of Color Racial Identity model

A

Whites internalize a nonracist white identity and seek out cross-racial interactions.

88
Q

Cingulate cortex

A

Part of the limbic system and is believed to play an excitatory role in emotions and in motivating behaviors.

It is also known as the satisfaction center - mediating feelings of satisfaction following eating and sex.

89
Q

Semantic memory

A

Memories of general knowledge

90
Q

When is test-retest most appropriate

A

When evaluating a test that purports to measure a stable trait since it should not be significantly affected by the passage of time between administrations

91
Q

Damage to the left side of the brain can lead to

A

1) Wernicke’s aphasia
2) left right disorientation
3) Finger agnosia

92
Q

Leader style for when an employees ability is low and willingness is high

A

Selling

93
Q

Opisthotonus

A

Whole body spasms

94
Q

Preferred treatment for agoraphobia

A

in-Vito exposure with response prevention

95
Q

Intellectual stimulation

A

Helps followers to question assumptions and to generate more creative solutions to problems.

96
Q

Inspirational motivation

A

Provides followers with meaning and challenges for engaging in undertakings and shared goals

97
Q

Re-integration in Helm’s White and People of Color Racial Identity model

A

People resolve their conflicts by adopting the position that whites are superior

98
Q

Two types of long term memory

A

1) Declarative

2) Procedural

99
Q

What causes Anosognosia

A

Occurs in people who have left-sided hemiplegia due to damage to the right parietal lobe

100
Q

Seroconversion

A

The development of antibodies to a particular antigen, or the conversion from seronegative to seropositive as the result of the presence of antibodies.

101
Q

Point-biserial coefficient

A

Used when a dichotomous variable is correlated with a continuous variable

102
Q

Biserial coefficient

A

Used to correlate an artificial dichotomy with a continuous variable

103
Q

Holland’s approach to vocational guidance is based on what assumption

A

That behavior is a function of personality-environment congruence

104
Q

Individual consideration

A

Treats each follower as an individual and provides coaching, mentoring, and growth opportunities

105
Q

Personalization

A

Attributing external events to oneself without evidence of a causal correlation

106
Q

Greatest correlation with smoking cessation outcome is

A

Level of dependence

107
Q

ETA

A

Correlational coefficient used for non-linear or curvilinear relationships

108
Q

How to calculate a 95% confidence interval with a standard error of measurement

A

Add and subtract 2 standard errors to the obtained score

109
Q

Additive tasks

A

Permit the addition of individual efforts so that the outcome is a combination of individual contributions.

110
Q

Idealized influence

A

Characterized by high morals and ethical standards

111
Q

6 family risk factors for child psychopathology

A

1) low socioeconomic status
2) severe marital discord
3) large family size
4) parental criminality
5) placement outside the home
6) maternal psychopathology

112
Q

Identical elements

A

Training is best transferred over to situations which are similar to, or which have identical elements with, the training environment.

113
Q

Side effects of Propranolol

A

Bradycardia, hypotension, fatigue, sexual dysfunction, and depression

114
Q

Leader style for when an employees ability and willingness are both low

A

Telling

115
Q

Best predictor of future violence is

A

Past violent behavior

116
Q

Leader style for when an employees ability and willingness are both high

A

Delegating

117
Q

Ipsative scores

A

Report an examinee’s scores using the examinee him or herself as a frame of reference.

Indicate an examinee’s relative strengths and weaknesses in each domain measured.

118
Q

Rutter’s focus in developmental psychopathology

A

Variations in social relationships that act as high risk or protective factors

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