2nd sem: Renal 5,6 - CLINICAL

Question 1

A patient was rushed to the emergency department after ingestion of Muriatic acid (HCl). You would expect that the pH of the body will be kept within normal range immediately by all of the following:

Answer 1

bicarbonate buffer system
phosphate buffer system
respiratory system
EXCEPT: renal system

Question 2

You noticed that the patient who ingested with HCl has fast breathing. This can be explained by stimulation of the respiratory after HCl reacted with ________

Answer 2

HCO3 liberating CO2

Question 3

If the respiration of the patient who ingested muriatic acid has doubled (20 to 40 breaths per minute), you would expect the pH that was intially 7.4 to be

Answer 3

6.95

Question 4

a diabetic keto-acidic patient was rushed to the emergency department. Assuming that she has normal kidneys, you would expect that her kidneys would compensate by

Answer 4

secreting an equivalent amount of hydrogen ions

Question 5

A 56-year old is suffering from a chronic kidney disease. Which of the following would most likely to occur?

• Rickets
• Osteopetrosis
• Hypertrophic osteodystrophy
• Osteomalacia

Answer 5

Osteomalacia

Question 6

Intravenous administration of hypertonic solution will decrease

Answer 6

ICF volume

Question 7

characteristics shared by acute and chronic renal failure:

Answer 7

Associated with azotemia and uremia

Question 8

Loss of voluntary control of micturition can be due to

Answer 8

spinal cord injury above the sacral region