2.6 - Retrieving Memories

Question 1

recall

Answer 1

is like “fill-in-the-blank.” You retrieve information previously learned and unconsciously stored.

Question 2

recognition

Answer 2

is like “multiple choice.” You identify which stimuli match your stored information.

Question 3

retrieval cues

Answer 3

stimuli that help people retrieve memories.

Question 4

context-dependent memory

Answer 4

We retrieve a memory more easily when in the same conditions/surroundings as when we formed the memory.

Question 5

mood-congruent memory

Answer 5

refers to the tendency to selectively recall details that are consistent with one’s current mood.

Question 6

state-dependent memory

Answer 6

refers to recalling information when in the same level of consciousness, such as being more alert on caffeine

Question 7

testing effect

Answer 7

if your distributed practice includes testing (having to answer questions about the material), you will learn more and retain more than if you merely reread.

Question 8

metacognition

Answer 8

is the awareness of our own thought process. Often referred to as “thinking about our thinking.” Allows people to evaluate strengths and weaknesses for memory application. Did your studying techniques work? If so, which method?