1937 Elections Flashcards
1
Q
What were the benefits, seen by both sides, of contesting an election?
A
- Neither approved the Govt. of India Act
- Nehru initially wanted to boycott the elections, to make his disapproval manifest
- They saw the opportunity to convey their message, and to acquaint people with their future program.
- Similarly the Muslim League, saw it as an opportunity to get their message across.
- Jinnah was sworn in as permanent president, & they laid down their two principles for campaigning; 1) Self Governance of India & 2) Greater provincial autonomy, and safeguarding of minorities.
2
Q
How were the two sides’ approach to unity?
A
- Jinnah believed it was possible to unite the league and congress again
- Nehru was less than keen to improve relations, declaring that there were only 2 parties in India
- This angered Jinnah
3
Q
How did the elections unfold?
A
- Despite Jinnah’s efforts, the Muslims were beaten by huge margins.
- The congress won absolute 5 majorities, and was the single largest party in 4 others.
- They were invited to form ministries in United & Central Provinces, plus in Bihar, Orissa, Madras, Bombay, MWFP, & Assam.
- Punjab, Sindh & Bengal, despite being Muslim majority, did not work out for them.
- Muslims won only 109 out 482 reserved seats.
4
Q
What Post-Election Benefits did the Muslims see?
A
- Helped unify the party after internal splits
- Gained valuable experience, & insight regarding elections. They concluded that they required better organization & structure
- They know knew that their support, lay in the Muslim minority areas, and they couldn’t be complacent or negligent, towards them.
- They realized that their leaders were seen as aristocrats and princes, whereas many were poor, and underprivileged.
