16.2/15.1 Flashcards
What is called when a condition where normal structure and/or function are damaged or impaired?
Disease
What is an invasion of pathogen or parasite that lead to disease?
Infection
What are things that can be directly measured by clinician
Signs
What are things felt by patient that cannot be clinically measured
Symptoms
What does it mean when a patient are asymptomatic/subclinical?
A patient is showing no symptoms, so only signs can be observed thru correct testing
What is WHO for?
Used globally to classify and monitor disease
What is it called when it’s a disease caused by direct effect of a pathogen
Infectious
What is called when it’s capable of spreading person-to-person (contagious easily spread)
Communicable
What is called when it’s acquired as result of medical procedure
Iatrogenic
What is it called when it’s acquired from hospital setting
Nosocomial
What is it called when it’s acquired from animal
Zoonotic
What is it called when it’s obtained from non-living things such as soil or contaminated objects?
Non-communicable
What is it called if it’s not caused by pathogen?
Non-infectious
What are the 5 stages of disease?
- Incubation
- Prodromal
- Illness
- Decline
- Convalescence
Which stage of disease occurs when there is initial entry of pathogen and replication begins
Incubation
Which stage of disease occurs where replication continues and host shows signs and symptoms?
Prodromal