[15] Research Ethics Flashcards
What is the focus of the “Research Ethics” deck?
- Animal testing regulations
- Ethical use of cells and tissues in research
What are the ethical considerations when using animals in research?
- Minimize animal suffering
- Use alternatives when possible
- Only use animals when necessary
What is the principle of “The 3 Rs” in animal research?
- Replacement
- Reduction
- Refinement
Define “Replacement” in the context of “The 3 Rs”
Using non-animal methods over animal methods whenever possible
Define “Reduction” in the context of “The 3 Rs”
Decreasing the number of animals used in research to the minimum necessary
Define “Refinement” in the context of “The 3 Rs”
Modifying experimental procedures to minimize animal suffering
What should be considered when using cells and tissues in research?
- Consent for use
- Anonymity of donors
- Fair distribution of research benefits
What is meant by ‘consent for use’ in the context of cells and tissues in research?
Obtaining permission from the donor or their guardian for using their cells or tissues in research
What does ‘anonymity of donors’ refer to in the context of cells and tissues in research?
Keeping the identity of the tissue or cell donor private
What does ‘fair distribution of research benefits’ mean in the context of cells and tissues in research?
Ensuring that the benefits of research are shared equitably, especially with those who have contributed to the research
What are some other key ethical considerations in biomedical research?
- Integrity of data
- Conflict of interest
- Responsible publication of results
Define ‘integrity of data’ in the context of biomedical research
Maintaining accuracy, consistency and honesty in all aspects of research
Define ‘conflict of interest’ in the context of biomedical research
A situation where personal or financial considerations can compromise or bias professional judgement and objectivity
What does ‘responsible publication of results’ mean in the context of biomedical research?
Publishing research results accurately and transparently, acknowledging contributions, and correcting errors promptly
