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15 Flashcards

1
Q
  1. Herd of cows. Owner worried about mycoplasma. How do you test for mycoplasma?
    a. Bulk tank
    b. Milk culture
    c. Perform CMT on all cows
A

c. Perform CMT on all cows

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2
Q
  1. Pleuritis in a horse. How do you dx?
A

a. Thoracic ultrasound

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3
Q
  1. Farm with multiple species. All animals have vesicles. What is it?
A

a. Vesicular stomatitis

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4
Q
  1. Cow with ulcers in mouth and lame. What is it?
A

a. FMD or vesicular stomatitis

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5
Q
  1. How do you prevent lungworms in large animals?
A

a. Move to dry pasture

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6
Q
  1. Cow with lips drawn back and ears erect? What is this?
    a. Rabies
    b. Tetanus
A

b. Tetanus

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7
Q
  1. Herd of cow, 20 die/sick within 1 hour. Tongues are out, but cows are alert. What do you tell the owner?
A

a. Stop access to feed/water

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8
Q
  1. Cows, late march, snow storm, ½ dead. What plant would have killed them
    a. Death camas
    b. Larkspur
    c. Oakbud
A

c. Oakbud (a few days - 2 weeks after showing signs…enterogastritis / nephrosis)

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9
Q
  1. Cows with abortions and calves 2-3 month old with diarrhea. What is it?
    a. Bovine viral diarrhea
    b. Neospora
    c. Brucella
A

a. Bovine viral diarrhea (abortion later in gestation, diarrhea if calves survive)

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10
Q
  1. Dog with lots of c/s: isothenuria, blood in urine, vomiting. What caused it?
    a. Ethylene glycol
    b. Anticoagulant rodenticide
A

a. Ethylene glycol (vomiting, isothenuria)

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11
Q
  1. What causes diarrhea in horses?
    a. Sand colic
    b. Large colon impaction
    c. Epiploic entrapment
A

a. Sand colic

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12
Q
  1. Sheep have pregnancy toxemia (ketosis). How do you avoid it?
    a. Increase Ca in diet
    b. Decrease Ca in diet
    c. Increase Energy in diet
    d. Decrease E in diet
A

c. Increase Energy in diet

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13
Q
  1. Sand colic. How do you NOT treat it?
    a. Stall rest, Mineral oil, Strong laxatives
    b. REAL TREATMENT: exercise, offer water, psyllium
A

a. Stall rest, Mineral oil, Strong laxatives

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14
Q
  1. LDA - where is the ping heard?
A

a. Along a line drawn from the left tuber coxae to the point of the left elbow in an area between ribs 9 and 13.

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15
Q
  1. What are the symptoms of horner’s?
A

a. Miosis, enophthalmos, ptosis and 3rd eyelid protrusion

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16
Q
  1. Animal ARF. What drug does not cause diuresis?
    a. Epinephrine
    b. Dexamethasone
A

a. Epinephrine

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17
Q
  1. Horse has a bad eye. What do you do?
A

a. Stain and check

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18
Q
  1. Ultrasound therapy. What injury do you use it on?
    a. An animal that had muscular and tendon repair on the thigh
    b. Broken bone
A

a. An animal that had muscular and tendon repair on the thigh

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19
Q
  1. Toxoplasma in a cat. How do you test for it?
    a. Serology
    b. Fecal float
A

a. Serology (paired IgG serum titers)

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20
Q
  1. Raw milk from a farm. What are you worried about catching?
    a. Leptosporosis
    b. Salmonella
    c. Johnes
A

b. Salmonella (feces contaminated milk)

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21
Q
  1. 2 yo dog with draining tract in butt at 11 o’clock but is not responsive to antibiotics. What is it?
    a. Foxtail
    b. Anal gland impaction
    c. Infected perianal hernia (would resolve with antibiotics)
    d. Anal sac adenocarcinoma (not usually a draining tract)
A

a. Foxtail

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22
Q
  1. Young horse with patches of alopecia on face. What is it?
A

a. Dermatophytes

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23
Q
  1. Cow with hypoderma. What is biggest economic loss?
A

a. The hide

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24
Q
  1. What is desired side effect of acepromazine?
A

a. Potentiates anesthetic drugs

25
Q
  1. Equine respiratory viral pathogens. What are correct?
A

a. EVA, EHV-1, EHV-4, equine influenza

26
Q
  1. A 2 yo dog with hyphema, swollen stifle and ventral cervical region chemical exposure:
    a. NSAID
    b. Anticoagulant rodenticide exposure
    c. Antimolluscicides
    d. Topical antiparasitics
A

b. Anticoagulant rodenticide exposure

27
Q
  1. Pregnant mare vaccination schedule:
A

a. Vaccinate for EHV-1/EHV-4 at 5, 7, 9 months

28
Q
  1. Animal is in left lateral see an opacity in lungs, when in right lateral mass is not visualized?
    a. tumor is in left lung lobe.
    b. Tumor is in right lung lobe.
    c. Mass is covered by heart silhouette
    d. Developer error.
A

b. Tumor is in right lung lobe.

29
Q
  1. Alopecia in young horse-
    a. culicoides,
    b. dermatophytosis,
    c. flat sarcoid
A

b. dermatophytosis,

30
Q
  1. How to diagnose coccidia in neonatal

piglets?

A

fecal float, impression smear of SI

& LI

31
Q
  1. How to diagnose Toxoplasma in a cat?
A

titers, IgM goes up first 1:2000, then IgG later (do paired)

32
Q
  1. How to diagnose BRSV?
A

antigen detection enzyme immunoassay, transtracheal wash

33
Q
  1. GDV- 180 degree rotation clockwise. What expect to see in surgery?
A

Caudoventral pylorus to the fundus

34
Q
  1. Cow with acute death and splenomegaly?
    a. Anthrax
    b. Bacillary hemoglobinuria
    c. lead toxicity
A

a. Anthrax (anthrax causes acute death and splenomegaly)

35
Q
  1. Goose with flaccid paralysis of the neck ?
A

Botulism

36
Q
  1. Zoonotic disease spread to humans by macaques?
A

Herpes- B

37
Q
  1. Clostridium that can cause disease in cattle after liver biopsy?
A

C. Novyi

38
Q
  1. Major cause of colioform mastitis?
A

Leaving udders and teats wet before milking?

39
Q

75.Environmental pathogen that causes the highest SCC in bulk tank?

A

Environmental streptococci? (S. uberis, S. dysgalactiae); or coagulase -ve Staph

(S. hyicus, S. epidermidis) as they are ‘the most prevalent bacteria isolated from cows and heifers (VetPrep)’

40
Q
  1. Characteristic of dog in DIC?
A

Thrombocytopenia, Increased ACT and PT, increased FDP DIMER

41
Q
  1. A vaccinated bobcat bites a person. How do you treat it?
A

• As an unvaccinated animal

42
Q
  1. A dog is seizing unrelentingly. The seizures are not associated with environmental triggers:
  • Metaldehyde
  • Strychnine
  • Rodenticide
A

• Metaldehyde

43
Q
  1. You are acquiring your neighbors dairy herd, how do you economically check for mycoplasma mastitis in the herd?
A

• CMT on every cow

44
Q
  1. Cow has a sore that is super painful in its heel area, and there is hair growing in it:
A

• Digital dermatitis, pappiloma virus (Hairy heel wart: Treponema; tx topical oxytet)

45
Q
  1. How to you treat salmon poisoning?
A

• IV fluids, tetracycline, praziquantel

46
Q
  1. A brachycephalic dog of some sort comes in post trauma. Its eye is hanging out of its socket, the eye is hemorrhagic, and its cornea is ripped open and the iris has prolapsed through:
A

• Enucleate the eye and place on systemic Abx

47
Q
  1. A horse comes in with a wedge shaped corneal tear near the medial canthus, what is the most important next step?
A

• Fluor stain and digital palpation of the conjunctival sac (or something like that)

48
Q
  1. 5 dairy cows out of 200 show mandibular edema and watery diarrhea. They are happy and afebrile. What is the most likely cause?
A

• Johnes

49
Q
  1. How do you protect from R. equi?
A

• Prevent dusty environment and crowding

50
Q
  1. How do you get nigropallial blah blah?
  • Irrigated pasture
  • Non-irrigated pasture
  • Irrigated pasture and alfalfa
  • Non-irrigated pasture and alfalfa
A

• Non-irrigated pasture

51
Q
  1. What is contraindicated when removing a foxtail?
  • Suturing closed the hole
  • Following the line of entry to get to the foxtail
  • Manually grabbing the foxtail with alligator forceps
  • Flushing with dilute povidone iodine
A

• Suturing closed the hole

52
Q
  1. What is a secondary problem from a horse with abscess in a maxillary premolar or molar?
A

Sinusitis

53
Q
  1. What is the cause of hooks on the second premolar and third molar of a horse?
  • Bad dental care
  • Opposing teeth didn’t grow in
  • Different growth of jaw.
A

• Different growth of jaw.

54
Q
  1. You have a hole at 1100 peri-anal with a draining tract in a 2yr old lab that is not responsive to Abx. What is it?
  • Foxtail
  • Adenocarcinoma
  • Anal gland something
  • Hernia problem
A

• Foxtail

55
Q
  1. A young bull has a persistent frenulum with phaloXXitis. What do you do?
  • It will go away on its own when the bull matures
  • Surgically cut it
A

• Surgically cut it (but it can be heritable)

56
Q
  1. What toxicity do birds get from galvanized cages?
A

• Zinc

57
Q
  1. Which is not indicated in treating glaucoma?
A

• Loop diuretics

58
Q
  1. Which drug is contraindicated for an animal with increased intracranial pressure?
  • Ketamine
  • Propofol
  • Diazepam
A

• Ketamine

59
Q
  1. How can you tell that an animal is suffering from overdose of digitalis?
  • Increased appetite
  • Decreased appetite
  • Increased urination
  • Decreased urination
A

• Decreased appetite

CA boards (16 decks)

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