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CA boards > 11 > Flashcards

11 Flashcards

1
Q
  1. Ceftiofur withdrawl time?
    a. 24 hours
    b. 48 hours
    c. 0 hours
    d. 72 hours
A

c. 0 hours

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2
Q
  1. Sick cow, fever, left sided ping, positive grunt test, arched back??
    a. LDA -
    b. Cecal torsion
    c. TRP - fever, arched back, reluctance to move, positive grunt
    d. Metritis
A

c. TRP - fever, arched back, reluctance to move, positive grunt

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3
Q
  1. Dog post-cystotomy is ill
    a. BUN in abdomen fluid > serum
    b. Creatinine in abdomen fluid > serum
A

b. Creatinine in abdomen fluid > serum (2x greater)

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4
Q
  1. Induced ovulator?
    a. Hamster
    b. Guinea pig
    c. Rabbit
    d. Rat
A

c. Rabbit (ferrets, cats)

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5
Q
  1. WEE in horses ✏ humans?
    a. Viremia in horse is too low to infect mosquitoes
    b. Horses die too quickly
    c. Easily contracted from horses ✏ humans
A

a. Viremia in horse is too low to infect mosquitoes - transmission to humans is a rare occurrence!

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6
Q
  1. Reversal for oxymorphone
    a. Yohimbine
    b. Naloxone
A

b. Naloxone

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7
Q
  1. Pruritic lesion in a dog
    a. Sarcoptes scabeii
    b. Demodex - alopecia
    c. Dermatophytes - alopecia
    d. Superficial pyoderma
A

a. Sarcoptes scabeii

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8
Q
  1. Round, scaly, alopecia, hyperpigmented lesion ✏ dx test?
    a. Fungal culture/skin scrape
    b. Bacterial culture
    c. LE stain
    d. Cytology
A

a. Fungal culture/skin scrape (dermatophytes)

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9
Q
  1. Parasite control in reptile (mites, ticks)
    a. Ivermectin
    b. Pyrethrins
A

a. Ivermectin (NOT in turtles or tortoises)

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10
Q
  1. Horse with decreased platelets, icterus, anemia, neutrophil inclusions
    a. Anaplasma phagocytophilum
    b. Erhlichia risticii
A

a. Anaplasma phagocytophilum (Equine granulocytic ehrlichosis)

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11
Q
  1. Head tilt and ear droop in rabbits
A

a. Encephalitozoon cuniculi and Pasteurella multocida (Snuffles)??

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12
Q
  1. Tracheotomy in a horse
A

a. Horizontal cut through annular ligament (connective tissue that holds the cartilaginous rings together)

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13
Q
  1. Salmon poisoning
A

a. Fecal float (looking for Nanophytes eggs) and lymph node aspirate (looking for neorickettsia)

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14
Q
  1. 2 year old cat with nasal discharge and head shaking
    a. Nasopharyngeal polyp
    b. Otodectes
    c. Neoplasia
    d. Tooth root abscess
A

a. Nasopharyngeal polyp

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15
Q
  1. Horse, caudal maxillary teeth infection can cause
A

a. Sinusitis (maxillary)

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16
Q
  1. How long to keep an ex-employee’s x-ray info
    a. 3 years
    b. 7 years
    c. 10 years
    d. 30 years
A

d. 30 years

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17
Q
  1. Management of parasites on pasture
    a. Clean feces 2x week
    b. Clean feces every 2 weeks
A

a. Clean feces 2x week (as often as possible)

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18
Q
  1. Cat suspected to have calicivirus
    a. Bronchitis
    b. Diarrhea/vomiting
    c. Oral ulcers and lameness
A

c. Oral ulcers and lameness

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19
Q
  1. Most common place for enteroliths in a horse
    a. Transverse colon
    b. Right dorsal colon
    c. Ileocecocolic junction
    d. Jejunum
A

a. Transverse colon

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20
Q
  1. Banamine (flunixin meglumine) overdose in cow causes
    a. Liver abscess
    b. GI ulcers
    c. Shock
A

b. GI ulcers (can occur in horses at high doses and chronic administration in dog)

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21
Q
  1. RVT can do this under direct vet supervision
    a. Extract teeth
    b. Diagnose
    c. Dispense drug
    d. Make incision
A

a. Extract teeth

22
Q
  1. Horse had temp 100.8, P=38, R=10
    a. Normal
    b. Tachypnic and tachycardic
    c. Fever, tachycardia
A

a. Normal

23
Q
  1. Bluetongue in cattle
    a. No signs
    b. Encephalitis
    c. Edema of face (sheep)
    d. Lameness/sore feet (sheep)
A

a. No signs

24
Q
  1. Fentanyl patch on. Avoid using:
    a. Butorphanol
    b. Morphine
    c. Carprofen
    d. Buprenorphine
A

a. Butorphanol (mu antagonist, kappa agonist)

25
Q
  1. Passive transfer in foal. Dehydration will falsely elevate:
    a. Refractometer of total proteins
    b. Zinc sulfate turbidity test
    c. Radial immunodiffusion
A

a. Refractometer of total proteins (5.2 g/dl = IgG of 1000 mg/dL)

26
Q
  1. Specificity =
A

proportion of disease negative animals that test negative (true neg/true neg + false positive)

27
Q
  1. Outcome of veratrum californicum (skunk cabbage)?
    a. Fetal deformities
    b. Hydrops
A

a. Fetal deformities (Cyclopia)

28
Q
  1. What do you report to the Department of Justice?
    a. Class II drugs dispensed
    b. Class II drugs administered
    c. Class IV drugs dispensed
    d. Class IV drugs administered
A

a. Class II drugs dispensed

29
Q
  1. Treatment for emphysematous fetus in a horse
A

a. Fetotomy

30
Q
  1. Cutaneous larval migrans
    a. Ancyclostoma
    b. Toxoplasma gondii
    c. Toxocara canis
    d. Baylisascaris procyonis
A

a. Ancyclostoma (hookworm)

31
Q
  1. Xanthochroma, straining to urinate, decreased perineal tone. DX:
    a. EHV-1
    b. EHV-3
A

a. EHV-1 (vaccinate mares at 5, 7, 9 months)

32
Q
  1. Broodmare vaccination schedule:
    a. EHV-1 and EHV-4 at 1, 3, 5 months
    b. EHV-1 and EHV-4 at 5, 7, 9 months
    c. EPM at 1, 3, 5 months
    d. EPM at 5, 7, 9 months
A

b. EHV-1 and EHV-4 at 5, 7, 9 months

33
Q
  1. Mycoplasma and positive (contagious) mastitis; tx=
    a. Test and cull positive
    b. Treat positive
A

a. Test and cull positive

34
Q
  1. Dalmatian with desiccated corneas + ocular discharge; best question to ask?
A

a. History of antibiotics? (TMS causes KCS)

35
Q
  1. Budgies sick, dead, intranuclear inclusions in liver, spleen, kidney
    a. Polyoma virus
    b. Pacheco’s disease
A

a. Polyoma virus

36
Q
  1. Reportable disease in birds
    a. Newcastle, avian influenza…
    b. Marek’s…
    c. Infectious coryza…
    d. Infectious bronchitis…
A

a. Newcastle, avian influenza…

37
Q
  1. Horse that is drooling with flickering tongue. Dx:
    a. Yellow star thistle poisoning
    b. Jimson weed
    c. Guttural pouch mycosis
    d. Strangles
A

a. Yellow star thistle poisoning

38
Q
  1. Zoonotic from cat/dog
    a. Sporothrix
    b. Coccioiodies
    c. Histoplasma
    d. Blastomycoses
A

a. Sporothrix

39
Q
  1. Polyarthritis
    a. E. canis
    b. Cocci
    c. Histo
    d. Blasto
A

b. Cocci

40
Q
  1. Structures you can feel on horse rectal?
A

a. Bladder, cecum, spleen

41
Q
  1. Not treatable with ivermectin
    a. Anoplocephala
    b. Small strongyles
    c. Gastrophilus
A

a. Anoplocephala (horse tapeworm)

42
Q
  1. Can use which in dog with liver disease?
    a. Morphine, ket/val, iso
    b. Thiopental
A

a. Morphine, ket/val, iso

43
Q
  1. African Grey is predisposed to seizures due to
A

a. Hypocalcemia (all seed diet)

44
Q
  1. EBA (foothill abortion) is transmitted by:
    a. Ticks
    b. Mosquitoes
    c. Culicoides
A

a. Ticks (Ornithodoros coriaceus)

45
Q
  1. Anagesic safe in cats
A

a. Butorphanol tartate

46
Q
  1. 1 day old foal with no feces yet. Recommendation?
    a. Euthanize
    b. Fluids
    c. Enema
A

a. Euthanize (fatal white foal syndrome)

47
Q
  1. Rams with urolithiasis. TX=
A

a. Increase salt (to increase water intake)

48
Q
  1. Confirm nasogastric tube placement in cow by
    a. Smell rumen gas
    b. Blow and auscult rumen sounds
    c. Suck and feel positive pressure
A

b. Blow and auscult rumen sounds

49
Q
  1. DIC ✏ see??
A

a. Increase FDP, decreased platelets, decreased AT III

50
Q
  1. Which test increases first with warfarin toxicity?
    a. PT
    b. PTT
A

a. PT

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