11 Flashcards
- Ceftiofur withdrawl time?
a. 24 hours
b. 48 hours
c. 0 hours
d. 72 hours
c. 0 hours
- Sick cow, fever, left sided ping, positive grunt test, arched back??
a. LDA -
b. Cecal torsion
c. TRP - fever, arched back, reluctance to move, positive grunt
d. Metritis
c. TRP - fever, arched back, reluctance to move, positive grunt
- Dog post-cystotomy is ill
a. BUN in abdomen fluid > serum
b. Creatinine in abdomen fluid > serum
b. Creatinine in abdomen fluid > serum (2x greater)
- Induced ovulator?
a. Hamster
b. Guinea pig
c. Rabbit
d. Rat
c. Rabbit (ferrets, cats)
- WEE in horses ✏ humans?
a. Viremia in horse is too low to infect mosquitoes
b. Horses die too quickly
c. Easily contracted from horses ✏ humans
a. Viremia in horse is too low to infect mosquitoes - transmission to humans is a rare occurrence!
- Reversal for oxymorphone
a. Yohimbine
b. Naloxone
b. Naloxone
- Pruritic lesion in a dog
a. Sarcoptes scabeii
b. Demodex - alopecia
c. Dermatophytes - alopecia
d. Superficial pyoderma
a. Sarcoptes scabeii
- Round, scaly, alopecia, hyperpigmented lesion ✏ dx test?
a. Fungal culture/skin scrape
b. Bacterial culture
c. LE stain
d. Cytology
a. Fungal culture/skin scrape (dermatophytes)
- Parasite control in reptile (mites, ticks)
a. Ivermectin
b. Pyrethrins
a. Ivermectin (NOT in turtles or tortoises)
- Horse with decreased platelets, icterus, anemia, neutrophil inclusions
a. Anaplasma phagocytophilum
b. Erhlichia risticii
a. Anaplasma phagocytophilum (Equine granulocytic ehrlichosis)
- Head tilt and ear droop in rabbits
a. Encephalitozoon cuniculi and Pasteurella multocida (Snuffles)??
- Tracheotomy in a horse
a. Horizontal cut through annular ligament (connective tissue that holds the cartilaginous rings together)
- Salmon poisoning
a. Fecal float (looking for Nanophytes eggs) and lymph node aspirate (looking for neorickettsia)
- 2 year old cat with nasal discharge and head shaking
a. Nasopharyngeal polyp
b. Otodectes
c. Neoplasia
d. Tooth root abscess
a. Nasopharyngeal polyp
- Horse, caudal maxillary teeth infection can cause
a. Sinusitis (maxillary)
- How long to keep an ex-employee’s x-ray info
a. 3 years
b. 7 years
c. 10 years
d. 30 years
d. 30 years
- Management of parasites on pasture
a. Clean feces 2x week
b. Clean feces every 2 weeks
a. Clean feces 2x week (as often as possible)
- Cat suspected to have calicivirus
a. Bronchitis
b. Diarrhea/vomiting
c. Oral ulcers and lameness
c. Oral ulcers and lameness
- Most common place for enteroliths in a horse
a. Transverse colon
b. Right dorsal colon
c. Ileocecocolic junction
d. Jejunum
a. Transverse colon
- Banamine (flunixin meglumine) overdose in cow causes
a. Liver abscess
b. GI ulcers
c. Shock
b. GI ulcers (can occur in horses at high doses and chronic administration in dog)
- RVT can do this under direct vet supervision
a. Extract teeth
b. Diagnose
c. Dispense drug
d. Make incision
a. Extract teeth
- Horse had temp 100.8, P=38, R=10
a. Normal
b. Tachypnic and tachycardic
c. Fever, tachycardia
a. Normal
- Bluetongue in cattle
a. No signs
b. Encephalitis
c. Edema of face (sheep)
d. Lameness/sore feet (sheep)
a. No signs
- Fentanyl patch on. Avoid using:
a. Butorphanol
b. Morphine
c. Carprofen
d. Buprenorphine
a. Butorphanol (mu antagonist, kappa agonist)
- Passive transfer in foal. Dehydration will falsely elevate:
a. Refractometer of total proteins
b. Zinc sulfate turbidity test
c. Radial immunodiffusion
a. Refractometer of total proteins (5.2 g/dl = IgG of 1000 mg/dL)
- Specificity =
proportion of disease negative animals that test negative (true neg/true neg + false positive)
- Outcome of veratrum californicum (skunk cabbage)?
a. Fetal deformities
b. Hydrops
a. Fetal deformities (Cyclopia)
- What do you report to the Department of Justice?
a. Class II drugs dispensed
b. Class II drugs administered
c. Class IV drugs dispensed
d. Class IV drugs administered
a. Class II drugs dispensed
- Treatment for emphysematous fetus in a horse
a. Fetotomy
- Cutaneous larval migrans
a. Ancyclostoma
b. Toxoplasma gondii
c. Toxocara canis
d. Baylisascaris procyonis
a. Ancyclostoma (hookworm)
- Xanthochroma, straining to urinate, decreased perineal tone. DX:
a. EHV-1
b. EHV-3
a. EHV-1 (vaccinate mares at 5, 7, 9 months)
- Broodmare vaccination schedule:
a. EHV-1 and EHV-4 at 1, 3, 5 months
b. EHV-1 and EHV-4 at 5, 7, 9 months
c. EPM at 1, 3, 5 months
d. EPM at 5, 7, 9 months
b. EHV-1 and EHV-4 at 5, 7, 9 months
- Mycoplasma and positive (contagious) mastitis; tx=
a. Test and cull positive
b. Treat positive
a. Test and cull positive
- Dalmatian with desiccated corneas + ocular discharge; best question to ask?
a. History of antibiotics? (TMS causes KCS)
- Budgies sick, dead, intranuclear inclusions in liver, spleen, kidney
a. Polyoma virus
b. Pacheco’s disease
a. Polyoma virus
- Reportable disease in birds
a. Newcastle, avian influenza…
b. Marek’s…
c. Infectious coryza…
d. Infectious bronchitis…
a. Newcastle, avian influenza…
- Horse that is drooling with flickering tongue. Dx:
a. Yellow star thistle poisoning
b. Jimson weed
c. Guttural pouch mycosis
d. Strangles
a. Yellow star thistle poisoning
- Zoonotic from cat/dog
a. Sporothrix
b. Coccioiodies
c. Histoplasma
d. Blastomycoses
a. Sporothrix
- Polyarthritis
a. E. canis
b. Cocci
c. Histo
d. Blasto
b. Cocci
- Structures you can feel on horse rectal?
a. Bladder, cecum, spleen
- Not treatable with ivermectin
a. Anoplocephala
b. Small strongyles
c. Gastrophilus
a. Anoplocephala (horse tapeworm)
- Can use which in dog with liver disease?
a. Morphine, ket/val, iso
b. Thiopental
a. Morphine, ket/val, iso
- African Grey is predisposed to seizures due to
a. Hypocalcemia (all seed diet)
- EBA (foothill abortion) is transmitted by:
a. Ticks
b. Mosquitoes
c. Culicoides
a. Ticks (Ornithodoros coriaceus)
- Anagesic safe in cats
a. Butorphanol tartate
- 1 day old foal with no feces yet. Recommendation?
a. Euthanize
b. Fluids
c. Enema
a. Euthanize (fatal white foal syndrome)
- Rams with urolithiasis. TX=
a. Increase salt (to increase water intake)
- Confirm nasogastric tube placement in cow by
a. Smell rumen gas
b. Blow and auscult rumen sounds
c. Suck and feel positive pressure
b. Blow and auscult rumen sounds
- DIC ✏ see??
a. Increase FDP, decreased platelets, decreased AT III
- Which test increases first with warfarin toxicity?
a. PT
b. PTT
a. PT
