1.2 Cell Structure and Function Flashcards

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1
Q

How do materials enter and exit through the cell membrane…

A

The cell selects which materials go in and out the cell membrane

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2
Q

Helps regulate homeostasis by “controlling” entry and exiting of certain molecules…

A

The membrane

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3
Q

Makes up the Membrane Structure…

A

Phospholipids, proteins, and cholesterol

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4
Q

Used to represent what is difficult to actually see…

A

Scientific Model

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5
Q

Acts as hands to a blind person in the Cell to Cell Recognition…

A

Glycolipids and Glycoproteins

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6
Q

Communicates with the environment around them by using their “hands” (Glycolipids and Glycoproteins) to identify molecules and other cells…

A

Cell-to-Cell Recognition

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7
Q

Vital to tissue formation…

A

Cell-to-Cell-Recognition

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8
Q

Cells are said the be ________ structures…

A

Selectively Permeable

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9
Q

Make up the majority of the membrane…

A

Phospholipids

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10
Q

Amphipathic molecules…

A

Phospholipids and Proteins

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11
Q

There is a hydrophilic and hydrophobic component…

A

Amphipathic

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12
Q

“Water loving”…

A

Hydrophilic

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13
Q

“Water fearing”…

A

Hydrophobic

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14
Q

Two types of proteins that are present in the membrane…

A

Integral and Peripheral

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15
Q

Completely run through the bi layer from the inside to the outside…

A

Integral

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16
Q

These function in the transport of molecules and foundation…

A

Integral

17
Q

Located on one side of the membrane and don’t extend into the bi-layer of the membrane…

A

Peripheral

18
Q

Functions of the cell membrane…

A

Molecule transports, acts as enzymes, cell to cell communication and recognition, signal receptors, intercellular junctions, attachment points

19
Q

This molecule helps keep the membrane of all cells flexible…

A

Cholesterol

20
Q

Helps keep the cell membrane of plant cells from freezing solid in very cold temperatures…

A

Cholesterol

21
Q

“Fluid-Mosaic model”…

A

The membrane