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Pre IB Biology 9 - Huff > 1.1 Cell Structure and Function - Pt. 2 > Flashcards

1.1 Cell Structure and Function - Pt. 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

Hold the cell together…

A

Plasma

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2
Q

Controls the activities of a cell by holding the DNA…

A

Nucleus

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3
Q

The “instructions” of the cell…

A

DNA

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4
Q

Eukaryotic cells have…

A

Three main parts

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5
Q

Creates room for work and space for holding organelles and ribosomes…

A

Cytoplasm/Cytosol

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6
Q

Acts as a control center for all activities preformed by the cell and is the source of genetic information (DNA)…

A

Nucleus

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7
Q

Acts as a vault to protect DNA that’s inside…

A

Nuclear Envelope

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8
Q

Mainly made of a double membrane layer of Phospholipids…

A

Nuclear Envelope

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9
Q

Contains pores (tunnels) composed from proteins for molecules to travel through, such as nucleotides (from our food) to make messenger RNA…

A

Nuclear Envelope

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10
Q

Leaves to help make proteins in the cytoplasm “construction site”…

A

The messenger RNA

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11
Q

“Million Dollar Blueprint”…

A

DNA

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12
Q

“DNA is loose” - A cell can move the DNA around to find the gene of importance…

A

Chromatin phase

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13
Q

“The DNA is tightly wrapped up” - This phase is used for separating DNA equally during cell division…

A

Chromosome phase

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14
Q

Makes “messenger RNA, mRNA, and sends it to the cytoplasm “construction site”. The site of the RNA synthesis…

A

Nucleolus

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15
Q

Responsible for helping making Ribosomes, which are mostly RNA structures…

A

Nucleolus

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16
Q

Making of a cheap, disposable copy of DNA…

A

Nucleolus

17
Q

Cellular particles made of ribosomal, RNA, rRNA, and proteins…

A

Ribosomes

18
Q

Sites of Protein Synthesis…

A

Ribosomes

19
Q

Normal proteins and enzymes are all made here…

A

Protein Synthesis

20
Q

Two types of ribosomes…

A

Free Ribosomes and Bound Ribosomes

21
Q

Make proteins that will stay inside the cell to be used for the cell. Float freely in cytoplasm of the cell…

A

Free Ribosomes

22
Q

Make proteins that will leave the cell to be used elsewhere…

A

Bound Ribosomes

23
Q

Attached to endoplasmic reticulum organelle and are only found in Eukaryotes…

A

Bound Ribosomes

Pre IB Biology 9 - Huff (21 decks)

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