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Pre IB Biology 9 - Huff > 1.1 Cell Structure and Function - Pt. 3 > Flashcards

1.1 Cell Structure and Function - Pt. 3 Flashcards

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1
Q

Endoplasmic Reticulums are made of network of small tubes called…

A

Cisternae

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2
Q

Always found just outside and around the nucleus…

A

Endoplasmic Reticulum

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3
Q

How many types of Endoplasmic Reticulum can exist in eukaryotic cells?

A

Two

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4
Q

SER…

A

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

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5
Q

SER helps with the…

A

Synthesis of lipids, phospholipids, and steroids

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6
Q

Composed of a network of small tubes called cisternae…

A

Endoplasmic Reticulum

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7
Q

Helps with carbohydrate breakdown…

A

SER

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8
Q

Helps detoxify the blood…

A

SER

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9
Q

Have lots of SER…

A

Liver cells and muscle cells

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10
Q

RER…

A

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

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11
Q

Helps with protein synthesis…

A

RER

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12
Q

Modifies proteins by attaching sugars to them…

A

Golgi Apparatus

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13
Q

Composed of flatten tubes called cisternae (looks like a stack of pancakes)…

A

Golgi Apparatus

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14
Q

Act as a stomach for the cell…

A

Lysosomes

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15
Q

Involved in the digestion and recycling of molecules…

A

Lysosomes

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16
Q

The lysosome organelle are composed of…

A

A phospholipid bilayer

17
Q

Act as closets for storage materials…

A

Vacuoles and Vesicles

18
Q

Storage structures for various products needed by the cell…

A

Vacuoles and Vesicles

19
Q

Different types of Vacuoles and Vesicles exist, such as…

A

Food, Contractile, and Central

20
Q

The process of bringing something into the cell…

A

Endocytosis

21
Q

The process of a cell “eating”…

A

Phagocytes

22
Q

This is the process of a cell “drinking”…

A

Pinocytosis

23
Q

Power House…

A

Mitochondria

24
Q

Involved in making energy…

A

Mitochondria

25
Q

The mitochondria makes energy by performing the process of…

A

Cellular Respiration inside it

26
Q

This organelle has its own DNA, ribosomes, and enzymes…

A

Mitochondria and Chloroplasts

27
Q

Has a “Room within a Room” appearance…

A

Mitochondria and Chloroplasts

28
Q

The folded inner membrane of a mitochondria…

A

Cristae

29
Q

Important to cellular respiration…

A

The space between the membranes

30
Q

The site of photosynthesis in plants and algae…

A

Chloroplasts

31
Q

A pigment containing molecule…

A

Plastid

32
Q

Chloroplasts are a type of…

A

Plastid

33
Q

Looks like “Green cookie rooms” Where sunlight is converted into “batteries”…

A

Thylakoid

34
Q

Watery space between the thylakoids and outer membrane and the site of the Calvin cycle. Also where sugar is made…

A

Stroma

35
Q

Proposed my Lynn Margulis in the 1960’s…

A

Endosymbiont Hypothesis

36
Q

Prokaryotes came to live together in a symbolic relationship, the smaller living inside the larger living, to gain a survival advantage over other prokaryotes and eventually they evolved into Eukaryotic cells over many generations that spanned hundreds of thousands of years…

A

Endosymbiont Hypothesis

37
Q

Endosymbiont Hypothesis shortened…

A

The smaller organism gained protection and the larger organism gained energy production or faster motility

Pre IB Biology 9 - Huff (21 decks)

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