1.1 Cell Structure and Function - Pt. 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Endoplasmic Reticulums are made of network of small tubes called…

A

Cisternae

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2
Q

Always found just outside and around the nucleus…

A

Endoplasmic Reticulum

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3
Q

How many types of Endoplasmic Reticulum can exist in eukaryotic cells?

A

Two

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4
Q

SER…

A

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

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5
Q

SER helps with the…

A

Synthesis of lipids, phospholipids, and steroids

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6
Q

Composed of a network of small tubes called cisternae…

A

Endoplasmic Reticulum

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7
Q

Helps with carbohydrate breakdown…

A

SER

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8
Q

Helps detoxify the blood…

A

SER

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9
Q

Have lots of SER…

A

Liver cells and muscle cells

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10
Q

RER…

A

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

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11
Q

Helps with protein synthesis…

A

RER

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12
Q

Modifies proteins by attaching sugars to them…

A

Golgi Apparatus

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13
Q

Composed of flatten tubes called cisternae (looks like a stack of pancakes)…

A

Golgi Apparatus

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14
Q

Act as a stomach for the cell…

A

Lysosomes

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15
Q

Involved in the digestion and recycling of molecules…

A

Lysosomes

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16
Q

The lysosome organelle are composed of…

A

A phospholipid bilayer

17
Q

Act as closets for storage materials…

A

Vacuoles and Vesicles

18
Q

Storage structures for various products needed by the cell…

A

Vacuoles and Vesicles

19
Q

Different types of Vacuoles and Vesicles exist, such as…

A

Food, Contractile, and Central

20
Q

The process of bringing something into the cell…

A

Endocytosis

21
Q

The process of a cell “eating”…

A

Phagocytes

22
Q

This is the process of a cell “drinking”…

A

Pinocytosis

23
Q

Power House…

A

Mitochondria

24
Q

Involved in making energy…

A

Mitochondria

25
The mitochondria makes energy by performing the process of...
Cellular Respiration inside it
26
This organelle has its own DNA, ribosomes, and enzymes...
Mitochondria and Chloroplasts
27
Has a "Room within a Room" appearance...
Mitochondria and Chloroplasts
28
The folded inner membrane of a mitochondria...
Cristae
29
Important to cellular respiration...
The space between the membranes
30
The site of photosynthesis in plants and algae...
Chloroplasts
31
A pigment containing molecule...
Plastid
32
Chloroplasts are a type of...
Plastid
33
Looks like "Green cookie rooms" Where sunlight is converted into "batteries"...
Thylakoid
34
Watery space between the thylakoids and outer membrane and the site of the Calvin cycle. Also where sugar is made...
Stroma
35
Proposed my Lynn Margulis in the 1960's...
Endosymbiont Hypothesis
36
Prokaryotes came to live together in a symbolic relationship, the smaller living inside the larger living, to gain a survival advantage over other prokaryotes and eventually they evolved into Eukaryotic cells over many generations that spanned hundreds of thousands of years...
Endosymbiont Hypothesis
37
Endosymbiont Hypothesis shortened...
The smaller organism gained protection and the larger organism gained energy production or faster motility