1.1 Cell Structure and Function - Pt.4 Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

Helps keep inner materials organized…

A

Cytoskeleton

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Helps in cell motility and cell organelle movement and is composed of various sized protein fibers…

A

Cytoskeleton

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Large hallow tubes composed of Tubulin protein…

A

Microtubules

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Main function is support or movement. They also work as guide supports for organelle movement within the cell…

A

Microtubules

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Act as anchors during cell division…

A

Centrosomes/Centrioles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Act as guides or tow ropes for the chromosomes during cell division. And moves chromosomes during the process of mitosis or meiosis…

A

Spindle Fibers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Help with cell movement an create a wave like movement. Cells have many and are small in length…

A

Cilia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Helps with movement in cells. Cells have very few and are very long on length. Create a undulating (whipping) movement…

A

Flagella

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Smallest structures in the cytoplasm. Solid rods…

A

Microfilaments

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Composed of Actin or Myosin protein and provide a pulling force. They are abundant in muscle tissue…

A

Microfilaments

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Medium sized structures in the cytoskeleton. These are permanent, solid rocks…

A

Intermediate Filaments

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Commonly composed of keratin protein and try to help reinforce and brace the large microtubules…

A

Intermediate Filaments

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Plants create this structure for protection and durability…

A

Cell Wall

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Made of Cellulose Sugar, found in all plants cells, and is not very strong my itself…

A

Primary Cell Wall

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Composed of Pectin Sugar…

A

Middle Lamella

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Acts as a super glue to hold cells together firmly and helps them grow tall…

A

Pectin

17
Q

Composed of Lignin Sugar…

A

Secondary cell wall

18
Q

Found inside the primary cell wall allowing it to reinforce the primary wall. Thickest on corners and helps them grow really tall…

A

Lignin

19
Q

Outer protective skeleton of the cell plasma membrane in animal cells…

A

Extracellular Matrix

20
Q

Communicates with other cells using glycoprotein…

A

EMC

21
Q

Compose mainly of glycoproteins and glycolipids…

A

EMC

22
Q

Act as stitching to “sew” cells together to make tissues…

A

Cellular Junctions

23
Q

Help hold cells together so that they may work together, and some are tunnels for cell to cell communication…

A

Cellular Junctions

24
Q

What does it mean that a cell is the “sum of its parts”…

A

It is the basic unit of life but only when all parts work together to make “life” possible

25
Q

Characteristics of living things…

A
  • composed o living cells
  • responds and adapts to the environment
  • uses energy
  • grows and reproduces
26
Q

Helps support and protect the cell…

A

Cytoskeleton