1003. 29/09/20 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the refeeding vitamins?

A

100mg 3xPD
1 capsule- forceval 1 capsule
1 tab Vit B co-strong 3xPD

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2
Q

How do you recognise a refeeding patient?

A

Low albumin,

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3
Q

What should you check in a refeeding patient?

A

Check magnesium, phosphate and potassium

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4
Q

What is the primary antibiotic for a skin infection?

What is the penicillin allergic antibiotic for a skin infection?

A

Flucloxacillin

Vancomycin

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5
Q

What conditions may lead to erythema nodosum?

A

TB, Sulfanimide, NSAIDS, idiopathic, strep pharyngitis, deep infection

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6
Q

What drugs may cause steven johnsons syndrome?

A

Anti-epileptics (vancomycin, rivaroxaban, penicillins, barbiturates

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7
Q

Why would someone get a Hickman line in?

A

Long term antibiotics
hemodialysis
long term TPN
Poor access

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8
Q

What are the two types of NG tubes?

A
Feeding tubes
draining tubes (andersons)
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9
Q

What are the symptoms of cirrohsis?

A

Bleeding, ascites, hypoalbuminemia

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10
Q

What is to be said about the liver?

A

Loves food

Hates alcohol

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11
Q

What are some good study resources from Mo?

A

Zero 2 finals

Tom’s tips (usually come up in exams)

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12
Q

All UC patients receive an x-ray upon admission. Why is this?

A

Rule out toxic megacolon

Features include:

small bowel: <3 cm loss of houstral markings
large bowel: <6 cm
appendix: <6 mm Thumbprinting- mucosal oedema
caecum: <9 cm

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13
Q

Why do you test a IgA and an TTG in celiac’s disease?

A

In those with an IgA deficiency then TTG will not be raised. Therefore IgA must be checked before IgA

IgG is raised in coeliacs

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14
Q

What is seen in celiacs on biopsy?

What condition is ceoliac’s related to?

A

Villous atrophy and crypt hypertrophy

T1DM

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15
Q

What is involved in a TACE procedure?

A

Embolisation of a hepatic artery combined with deliverance of chemotherapy.

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16
Q

What do these antibodies test for?

Anti MPO
Anti proteinase 3
ANA

A

All for vasculitits

17
Q

What is chain stoking?

A

when periods of shallow breathing alternate with periods of deeper, rapid breathing.

The deep, rapid breathing may be followed by a pause before breathing begins again.

breathing may also become more noisy as a result of the build-up of mucus.

18
Q

What is chain stoking?

A

when periods of shallow breathing alternate with periods of deeper, rapid breathing.

The deep, rapid breathing may be followed by a pause before breathing begins again.

breathing may also become more noisy as a result of the build-up of mucus.