10. Finishing the kidneys Flashcards
1
Q
Where is the majority of sodium re-absorbed?
A
Proxima tubule
2
Q
What portion of the kidney is essential to acid-base balance?
A
collecting duct
3
Q
Where do:
Osmotic diuretics
Loop diuretics
Thiazide diuretics
K sparing diuretics
work upon?
A
Osmotic- Proximal tubule
Loop- Loop of Henle
Thiazide- distal tubule
K sparing diuretics- cortical collecting duct
4
Q
What is a polycystic kidneys?
What are the symptoms?`
A
Genetic condition that leads to widespread cyst on the kidney
progressive renal failure loin pain visible hematuria cysts infection increased blood pressure
5
Q
How is a polycystic kidney treated?
A
Water intake of 3/4L per day
Keep BP below 130/80
May cyst decompression
Plan for renal transplant
