1- History of Dentistry Flashcards

1
Q

Characteristics of professional dentl assistant

A
  • professional and clean personal
  • knowlege and skills ( can work both chairside responsbilities and front desk
  • work on team
  • good attitude
  • dedication
  • responsbile and weilling to take initative (arrive on time, volunter to help other members, Never discuss personal problem with patients or staff members).
  • Ability to maintain confidetiality ( never reveal any information about patients ouside the office).
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2
Q

HIPAA

A

Health insurance act
You must keep condifential

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3
Q

American detnatl assistants association (ADAA)

A

organization that represents the profession of dental assisting.

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4
Q

The dental assisting national board

A

DANB responsbile for testing dental assistants (CDA), (COA)

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5
Q

chairside dental assistance role

A
  • seating ad proparing patients
  • charting
  • instituting infection procedures
  • mixing snd passing dental materials
  • Assisting the dentist during procedures
  • Ensuring patient comfort
  • exposing and processing radiographs
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5
Q

Assistane Roles

A
  • placing detanl sealants
  • taking impressions
  • fabricating temporary crowns and bridges
  • placting retraction cord
  • apply fluroide
  • applying topical anesthetic
  • placing and removing dental dams
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6
Q

dentist educational requirments

A

-four year predrntal education
-undergraduate dental education (four y)
-passage of two examination

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7
Q

National board examinations

A

two test,
- first test after after second year of dental school. Test one day basic science.
- Second test is a day an half exam clinical science from third and fourth year of dental school

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8
Q

dental specialites

A
  • dental public health
  • Endodontics
  • oral and maxillofacial radiology
    -oral and maxillofacial surgery
  • orthodontics
    -pediatric dentistry
  • periodonics
  • prosthodontics
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9
Q

The dental hygienist (RDH)

A

required 2 years of college study in a hygiene, must pass a test one-day exam

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10
Q

The dental assistant

A

-chair-side assistant : dentists and chair-side dental ass work together

  • circulating assistant: responsible for seating and dismissing patients, preparing and car-ring for treatment rooms.

-sterilization assistant: responsibility for sterilization procedures, manages biohazards waste, and sterilization-assessment reports.

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11
Q

dental laboratory technicians

A

anther member of team, dentist can choose to send their prescriptions to laboratories to complete the work.

Dental laboratory technician’s education and training. Must complete a voluntary two year and pass CDT

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12
Q

supporting dental services

A
  • dental supplies (dental offices)
  • dental specialty suppliers (specific company who provide the dentist with company’s product).
  • Dental equipment technicians ( specialist who installs and provides maintenance and repair service for dental equipment).
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13
Q

chairside denatl assistant

A
  • seating prepaing patients
  • charting
    -providing postoperative
  • instituting infection-control procesures
    -maizing and passing dental materials.
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14
Q

Lesson 2 Ethical principle in dentistry (Ethical issues)

A

Ethical issues: are subject to individual interpretation with regard to wrong or right of particular situation. less specific.

Ethics: are the conscience of profession.

Ethical obligations: can and often do, exceed legal duties

  • in resolving any ethical problem not covered by ethical code, dental professions should consider ethical principles of their profession
  • patient’s needs and interests
  • applicable laws
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15
Q
A
16
Q

Legal issures

A
  • legal issues are settled with the use of he laws and court decisions. Very specific. the law is often referred to as being right or wrong. Laws set the minimum standard of behavior; highest standard of behavior.
17
Q

Principle of Ethics two main themes

A
  1. regard for self-determination: patient autonomy, and justice
  2. do no harm and promotion of well-being: Nonmaleleficence (do no harm), beneficence and veracity (communicated truthfully)
18
Q

Confidentiality

A

is an important issue in healthcare.respect patient’s privacy

19
Q

Ethical decision making

A

identify alternative
determine all implications
Rank the alternatives
choose a course of action

20
Q

Standard of care

A

A written statements that describes the rules, action and conditions of patient care.

21
Q

criminal law

A

laws that involve crimes against society

22
Q

civil law

A

laws between individuals

23
Q

Administrative law

A

apply to each aspect of dentistry

24
Q

licensure

A

to protect the public from unqualified. Anyone practiced dentistry without license is guility.

25
Q

duty of care

A
  • licenure
  • use reasonable skill, judgment
  • use techniques
26
Q

Abandoment

A

A dentist cannot abandon a patient without giving the patient the opportunity to find another dentist.

27
Q

malpractice

A

the failure to use due care. types are acts of omisison
and acts of commission

acts of omisison: A dentist fails to diagnose disease because he does-not take x-rays
acts of commission: A dentist administers 15 cartridges of local anesthic cause chilf death

27
Q
A
28
Q

prevent malpractice

A
  • never make critical remaks about dental treatmet rendered by dentist

-maintain occurate and complete records

-gain informed consent

-maintain a good rapport and open communication with all patients.