08.20 - Tx of Viral Lung Infection (Sweatman) - Questios Flashcards
Which drugs are not metabolized
Amantadine, Zanamavir
Hx of Illness that suggest viral vs bacterial cause
Slow onset - Viral; Rapid - Bacterial
CRP conc. that suggests viral vs bacterial cause
Less than 20mg/L Viral - Greater than 60mg/L Bacterial
Tx of RSV
Ribavirin
MOA of Amantadine
Viral entry or uncoating
Tx of Enterovirus
None
MOA of Zanamivir
Release of influenza from infected cell
MOA of Rimantadine
Viral entry or uncoating
Neutropenia
Acyclovir, Valacyclovir
Tx of Influenza A and B
Osetamivir, Zanamivir
Tx of Rhinovirus
None
Orthostatic Hypotension
Amantadine
Toxicities of Amantadine
Neuro, Orthostatic Hypotension
Tx of Influenza A only
Amantadine, Rimantadine
Clinical profiles that suggest viral vs bacterial cause
Viral - Rhinitis, Wheezing; Bacterial - Fever, Tachypnea
Black box warning for Hemolytic Anemia and M/F Teratogenicity
Ribavirin
Toxicities of Oseltamavir
Minimal
Toxicities of Rimantadine
Minimal
Black box warning for renal impairment/toxicity
Cidofovir
Toxicities of Ribavirin
Black box for hemolytic anemia and M/F teratogenicity
MOA of Oseltamavir
Release of influenza from infected cell
CXR findings that suggest viral vs bacterial cause
Viral - Sole interstitial infiltrates bilaterally; Bacterial - Lobar alveolar infiltrates
Tx of Varicella-Zoster Virus
Acyclovir, Valacyclovir
MOA of Cidofovir
DNA polymerase inhibition
MOA of Acyclovir
DNA polymerase inhibition
WBC Count that suggests viral vs bacterial cause
Less than 10x19^9 Viral - Greater than 15x10^9 Bacterial
Toxicities of Cidofovir
Black box for renal impairment/toxicity
Toxicities of Acyclovir
Neutropenia, Renal precipitation
Which drugs are hepatically metabolized
Oseltamavir, Rimantadine, Valacyclovir
Tx of Adeno
Cidofovir
Renal Precipitation
Acyclovir, Valacyclovir
Tx of Human Metapneumovirus
Ribavirin
Toxicities of Zanamavir
Don’t use with pulmonary disease - Fatal Bronchospasm
Tx of Hantavirus
Ribavirin
Can cause fatal bronchospasm
Zanamavir
MOA of Ribavirin
Viral nucleic acid synthesis
MOA of Valacyclovir
Pro-drug for acyclovir - DNA polymerase inhibition
Which drugs are CYP substrates
Oseltamavir(?), Rimantadine(?)
Toxicities of Valacyclovir
Neutropenia, Renal precipitation