01d_Psychodynamic: Object Relations Theory

Question 1

Object Relations Theory:

Object-seeking

Answer 1

Basic inborn drive to seek relationships with others

Question 2

Object Relations Theory:

Main Theorists

Answer 2

Kernberg

Klein

Mahler

Fairbairn

Question 3

Object Relations Theory:

Introject

Answer 3

Internalized representation of object (person)

Question 4

Object Relations Theory:

Overview

Answer 4

Emphasis on early relationships with objects and introjects

Internalized object relations influence future interactions

Question 5

Object Relations Theory:

Separation-Individuation

Answer 5

Phase where development of object relations occurs

Occurs at 4-5 months

Question 6

Object Relations Theory:

Separation-Individuation Subphases

Answer 6

Differentiation

Practicing

Reapprochement

Object Constancy

Question 7

Object Relations Theory:

Separation Anxiety

Answer 7

Conflict between independence and dependence

Question 8

Object Relations Theory:

Object Constancy

Answer 8

Permanent sense of self and object

Able to perceive others as both separate and related

Occurs by about age 3

Question 9

Object Relations Theory:

View of Maladaptive Behavior

Answer 9

Stems from problems during separation-individuation

Inadequate resolution of early dichotomous introjects

Question 10

Object Relations Theory:

Kernberg Hypothesis of BPD etiology

Answer 10

Overidealizing / devaluating shifts are result of adverse childhood experiences

Inability to integrate positive and negative aspects of experiences with others

Question 11

Object Relations Theory:

Therapy Goals

Answer 11

Bring maladaptive unconscious relationship dynamics into consciousness

Replace dysfunctional introjects with more appropriate ones

Question 12

Object Relations Theory:

Primary Therapeutic Areas of Focus

Answer 12

Splitting

Projective identification

Defense mechanisms

Question 13

Object Relations Theory:

Splitting

Answer 13

Mental separation of objects into “good” and “bad” parts

Subsequent repression of “bad,” or anxiety-provoking, aspects

Question 14

Object Relations Theory:

Projective Identification

Answer 14

Split parts of ego are projected into the object in order to harm or to protect the disavowed part