01d_Psychodynamic: Object Relations Theory Flashcards
Object Relations Theory:
Object-seeking
Basic inborn drive to seek relationships with others
Object Relations Theory:
Main Theorists
Kernberg
Klein
Mahler
Fairbairn
Object Relations Theory:
Introject
Internalized representation of object (person)
Object Relations Theory:
Overview
Emphasis on early relationships with objects and introjects
Internalized object relations influence future interactions
Object Relations Theory:
Separation-Individuation
Phase where development of object relations occurs
Occurs at 4-5 months
Object Relations Theory:
Separation-Individuation Subphases
Differentiation
Practicing
Reapprochement
Object Constancy
Object Relations Theory:
Separation Anxiety
Conflict between independence and dependence
Object Relations Theory:
Object Constancy
Permanent sense of self and object
Able to perceive others as both separate and related
Occurs by about age 3
Object Relations Theory:
View of Maladaptive Behavior
Stems from problems during separation-individuation
Inadequate resolution of early dichotomous introjects
Object Relations Theory:
Kernberg Hypothesis of BPD etiology
Overidealizing / devaluating shifts are result of adverse childhood experiences
Inability to integrate positive and negative aspects of experiences with others
Object Relations Theory:
Therapy Goals
Bring maladaptive unconscious relationship dynamics into consciousness
Replace dysfunctional introjects with more appropriate ones
Object Relations Theory:
Primary Therapeutic Areas of Focus
Splitting
Projective identification
Defense mechanisms
Object Relations Theory:
Splitting
Mental separation of objects into “good” and “bad” parts
Subsequent repression of “bad,” or anxiety-provoking, aspects
Object Relations Theory:
Projective Identification
Split parts of ego are projected into the object in order to harm or to protect the disavowed part
