01c_Psychodynamic: Jung

Question 1

Jung’s Analytical Psychotherapy:

Differences with Freud

Answer 1

Libido = general psychic energy

Behavior is determined not only by past events but by future goals and aspirations

Question 2

Jung’s Analytical Psychotherapy:

Personality Theory Key concepts

Answer 2

Personality is consequence of both conscious and unconscious factors

Collective Unconscious

Archetypes

Individuation

Question 3

Jung’s Analytical Psychotherapy:

The Conscious

Answer 3

Oriented toward the external world

Governed by the ego

Represents thoughts, feelings, sensory perceptions, and memories

Question 4

Jung’s Analytical Psychotherapy:

The Unconscious

Answer 4

Comprised of personal unconscious and collective unconscious

Question 5

Jung’s Analytical Psychotherapy:

Personal Unconscious

Answer 5

Experiences that were either unconsciously perceived

or once conscious and now repressed

Question 6

Jung’s Analytical Psychotherapy:

Collective Unconscious

Answer 6

Repository of latent memory traces that have been passed down through generations

Question 7

Jung’s Analytical Psychotherapy:

Archetypes

Answer 7

Primordial images in the collective unconscious

Provide universal experience and understanding of certain phenomena

Question 8

Jung’s Analytical Psychotherapy:

The Self

Answer 8

Archtype that represents a striving for unity of the different parts of the personality

Question 9

Jung’s Analytical Psychotherapy:

The Persona

Answer 9

Public mask

Question 10

Jung’s Analytical Psychotherapy:

The Shadow

Answer 10

The “dark side” of the personality

Question 11

Jung’s Analytical Psychotherapy:

Anima and Animus

Answer 11

Feminine and masculine aspects of the personality

Question 12

Jung’s Analytical Psychotherapy:

Two Attitudes

Answer 12

Extroversion

Introversion

Question 13

Jung’s Analytical Psychotherapy:

Four Basic Psychological Functions

Answer 13

Thinking

Feeling

Sensing

Intuiting

Question 14

Jung’s Analytical Psychotherapy:

Four Functions Location of Operation

Answer 14

All four psychological functions operate in the unconscious

Only one ordinarily predominates in consciousness

Question 15

Jung’s Analytical Psychotherapy:

Conceptualization of Human Development

Answer 15

Development continues throughout the lifespan

Jung was most interested in growth after the mid-30s.

Question 16

Jung’s Analytical Psychotherapy:

Individuation

Answer 16

Integration of the conscious and unconscious aspects of the psyche that leads to the development of a unique identity

Question 17

Jung’s Analytical Psychotherapy:

Important outcome of Individuation

Answer 17

Wisdom

Occurs in later years when interests turn spiritual and philosophical

Question 18

Jung’s Analytical Psychotherapy:

View of Maladaptive Behavior

Answer 18

Symptoms = unconscious messages

Symptoms signal dysfunction and present a task that demands to be fulfilled

Question 19

Jung’s Analytical Psychotherapy:

Primary Goal

Answer 19

Rebridge the gap between the conscious and the personal and collective unconscious

Question 20

Jung’s Analytical Psychotherapy:

Therapy Techniques

Answer 20

Interpretations designed to help client become aware of their inner world
*emphasis on dreamwork

Analysis of transference

Question 21

Jung’s Analytical Psychotherapy:

Dreams

Answer 21

Unconscious message to the individual that is revealed in a symbolic form

Question 22

Jungian View of Transference

Answer 22

Projection of the personal and collective unconscious

Question 23

Jungian View of Countertransference

Answer 23

Tool that provides information about what is occurring during the course of therapy

Question 24

Jung’s Analytical Psychotherapy:

Main Characteristics

Answer 24

Optimistic view of human nature

Emphasis on healthy aspects of client’s personality

Focus on here-and-now

Past information is sought only when it will help the client understand the present

Question 25

Object Relations Theory:

Object-seeking

Answer 25

Basic inborn drive to seek relationships with others

Question 26

Object Relations Theory:

Main Theorists

Answer 26

Melanie Klein

Ronald Fairbairn

Margaret Mahler

Otto Kernberg

Question 27

Object Relations Theory:

Introject

Answer 27

Internalized representation of object (person)

Question 28

Object Relations Theory:

Overview

Answer 28

Emphasis on a child’s early relationships with objects and introjects

Object relations become part of the self and influence interactions with other people in the future

Question 29

Object Relations Theory:

Separation-Individuation

Answer 29

*Phase where development of object relations occurs

Child first take steps toward separation through sensory and then physical exploration of the environment

Occurs at 4-5 months

Question 30

Object Relations Theory:

Separation-Individuation Subphases

Answer 30

Differentiation

Practicing

Reapprochement

Object Constancy

Question 31

Object Relations Theory:

Separation Anxiety

Answer 31

Results from conflict between independence and dependence

Question 32

Object Relations Theory:

Object Constancy

Answer 32

Permanent sense of self and object

Able to perceive others as both separate and related

Occurs by about age 3

Question 33

Object Relations Theory:

View of Maladaptive Behavior

Answer 33

Result of abnormalities in early object relations, such as:

Problems occurring during separation-individuation

Inadequate resolution of early dichotomous introjects

Question 34

Object Relations Theory:

Kernberg Hypothesis of BPD etiology

Answer 34

Shifting between overidealizing and devaluating is a result of adverse childhood experiences

Individual wasn’t able to integrate positive and negative aspects of experiences with others

Question 35

Object Relations Theory:

Therapy Goals

Answer 35

Bring maladaptive unconscious relationship dynamics into consciousness

Replace dysfunctional internalized object representations with more appropriate ones

Question 36

Object Relations Theory:

Primary Therapeutic Areas of Focus

Answer 36

Splitting

Projective identification

Defense mechanisms

Question 37

Object Relations Theory:

Splitting

Answer 37

Mental separation of objects into “good” and “bad” parts

Subsequent repression of “bad,” or anxiety-provoking, aspects