z: ch 9 final Flashcards
nomination
the official endorsement of a candidate for office by a political party. generally success in the nomination game requires momentum money and media attention
campaign strategy
the master game plan candidates lau out to guide their electoral campaign
campaign
done by a political party to help an endorsed candidate with an election
national party convention
the supreme power within each of the parties. the convention meets every 4 years to nominate the party’s presidential candidates and to write the party’s platform.
caucuses
a meeting of all states party leaders for selecting delegates to the national party convention. caucuses are usually organized as a pyramid (1st: Iowa)
the party pays for this
primaries
elections in which voters in a state vote for a candidate (or delegate pledged to him or her) most delegates to the national party conventions are chose this way (1st: New Hampshire) frontloading
the state gov pays for this.
political action committees
finding vehicles created by the 1974 campaign finance reforms. A corporation or some other interest group created a PAC and registers it with the federal election commission, which will monitor the PAC’s expenditures.
masks who is giving a candidate money
McCain-Feingold Act
- banner soft money
- increased amount individuals can contribute
- limited issue ads
was found unconstitutional
- Citizens United v Federal election Commission
Campaign financing
individuals are allowed to contribute any amount to a campaign after McCain-Feingold was declared unconstitutional by the SC case of citizens united v FEC. the FEC still can keep tabs on campaign contributions.
TV ads make up more than 1/2 of the budget
—> Ike for president