Yi Huang Study Conformity Over Time Study Flashcards
The article titled ‘Conformity to the Opinions of Other People’ was published in _____ and discusses the duration of conformity lasting for no more than _____ days.
Psychological Science, 3
The authors of the publication include Yi Huang from _____, Keith M Kendrick from _____, and Rongjun Yu from _____.
National University of Singapore, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Hong Kong Baptist University
The DOI for the article ‘Conformity to the Opinions of Other People’ is _____ and it was published in _____ 2014.
10.1177/0956797614532104, May
The publication has a total of _____ citations and _____ reads according to the provided data.
51, 8,155
The article was uploaded by _____ on 29 November 2015, and it discusses conformity in the context of _____ science.
Keith M Kendrick, psychological
The article published on May 21, 2014, discusses conformity to the opinions of other people lasting for ____ days and was authored by ____ and ____.
3, Yi Huang, Keith M. Kendrick, Rongjun Yu
The online version of the article can be found at the DOI: ____ and was published by ____ on behalf of the ____.
10.1177/0956797614532104, Sage Publications, Association for Psychological Science
The article titled ‘Conformity to the Opinions of Other People’ was published in the journal ____ and can be accessed at ____.
Psychological Science, http://pss.sagepub.com
To receive email alerts for the article, one must subscribe to ____ at the website ____.
Psychological Science, http://pss.sagepub.com/cgi/alerts
The article was downloaded from Harvard Libraries on ____ and is available online at ____.
May 22, 2014, pss.sagepub.com
The social-conformity effect shows that personal judgments can be altered by ____ and ____ views.
conflicting, other
In private acceptance, people view social norms as an important source of ____ and their opinions may genuinely be ____ by social influence.
information, changed
Public compliance occurs when individuals change their behavior to avoid ____ while privately holding their ____ attitudes.
social rejection, original
Conformity can lead to long-lasting changes in opinions through ____ acceptance or transient changes through ____ compliance.
private, public
Reward-based reinforcement-learning mechanisms suggest that following social norms can lead to ____ and not following them can lead to ____.
rewards, punishment
Theories suggest that private acceptance and public compliance are fundamentally ____ and may have different ____ effects.
distinct, lasting
Neural processing in conformity studies has been shown to affect ____ and ____ responses.
perceptual, emotional
A conflict with social norms can serve as an ____ signal that guides changes in social judgments.
error
In studies of social conformity, the perception of objects is altered in the ____-____ perceptual network when participants conform to a group opinion.
occipital, parietal
The act of conforming to others can have an effect similar to that of ____ stimuli, as shown by fMRI studies.
rewarding
When individuals conform to the majority opinion, engagement of the ____ accumbens and orbitofrontal cortex is modulated.
nucleus
The stability of behavioral changes in judgments can help distinguish between ____ acceptance and public compliance.
private
Long-lasting judgment changes are likely to reflect a change in ____ opinion, while transient changes suggest public compliance.
private
The duration of the conformity effect has not been clearly established, with most studies showing effects only for about ____ minutes.
30
In the present study, a face-attractiveness rating task was used to examine the influence of social information over periods of ____ months.
3
The study recruited participants from South China Normal University, with a total of ____ students involved.
17
The mean age of participants in the study was ____ years, with a standard error of 0.53.
22
The research suggests that social influence can alter neural representations of the value assigned to ____ during conformity.
stimuli
In a study on conformity, a significant effect of conflict with the norm was found with an F value of ____ and a p value of ____.
31.68, < .001
Participants changed their ratings of attractiveness to align with peer-group ratings given ____ months before the study.
3
The feedback algorithm allowed a trial to be assigned to the peers-lower condition only when the participant’s initial rating was ____ or higher.
4
In the peers-higher condition, a trial could be assigned only when the initial rating was ____ or lower.
5
The average number of trials for the peers-lower condition was ____ and for the peers-higher condition was ____.
66.41, 78.0
The rating change scores did not differ significantly between the peers-lower and peers-higher conditions, with a t value of ____ and a p value of ____.
−0.062, > .1
The conformity effect might be explained by regression to the mean, which suggests that extreme variables will tend to be closer to the ____ at second measurement.
average
To control for regression to the mean, a subset of faces was selected for which the participant’s initial ratings were matched across the ____ and ____ conditions.
peers-lower, peers-higher
The analysis showed that conflict with the norm significantly predicted rating change, indicating that the magnitude of conflict was the ____ variable.
independent
In the study by Huang et al., participants rerated faces after ____ days in the 1-day group and ____ days in the 3-day group.
36894
The average number of trials for the peers-lower condition in the 1-day group was ____ and in the 3-day group was ____.
74.83, 65.5
Participants received a payment of ____ yuan for their participation, which is about ____ U.S. dollars.
25, 4
The rating change for the 1-day group was significant with a t-value of ____ and a p-value of ____.
−2.56, .021
In the 7-day group, the rating change was not significant with a t-value of ____ and a p-value of ____.
−1.22, .238
The mean age of participants in the 1-day group was ____ years and in the 7-day group was ____ years.
20.72, 21.53
The study controlled for regression to the mean by examining ratings of a subset of faces for which the participants’ initial ratings were matched in the ____ and ____ conditions.
peers-lower, peers-higher
The average number of trials for the peers-higher condition in the 3-day group was ____ and in the 7-day group was ____.
85.5, 89.3
The effect of conflict with the norm significantly predicted rating change after ____ days, according to regression analyses.
39085
The mean age of participants in the 3-day group was ____ years and the standard error was ____ years.
20.81, 0.42
The long-term effect of conformity suggests that opinions can change due to ____ and may revert back to the ____ norm.
social influence, original
In a study by Izuma and Adolphs, participants rated T-shirts and were influenced by others’ ____ for the same T-shirts, leading to a change in their ____.
preferences, attitudes
The classic choice-induced preference effect indicates that after making a choice, people tend to value the chosen alternative more and the ____ alternative less, as shown by ____ and ____ in 1959.
rejected, Festinger, Carlsmith
Participants in the study rated their preferences for T-shirts multiple times, which may have led to a tendency to maintain ____ decisions over time, even after ____ months.
consistent, 4
The long-lasting effect of social influence may be partially driven by ____ preference change, which can last for about ____ years.
choice-induced, 2
Controlling for regression to the mean in social-conformity studies is important because it can affect the ____ of the results, as shown in the analysis by ____ et al. in 2009.
validity, Klucharev
The findings of Izuma and Adolphs suggest that social-conformity effects can persist for up to ____ months, but this may change when controlling for ____ to the mean.
3, regression
The alteration in opinions observed in conformity studies lasted for only a few days, indicating that judgments of facial attractiveness were likely reset to the ____ norm.
original
In the study by Huang et al., who contributed equally to the work, Y. Huang and _____ contributed equally to this work.
K. M. Kendrick
R. Yu developed the study concept while Y. Huang performed the _____ and collected the _____.
testing, data
Y. Huang analyzed and interpreted the data under the supervision of R. Yu and _____ .
K. M. Kendrick
The authors declared that they had no conflicts of interest with respect to their authorship or the _____ of this article.
publication
This study was supported by the National Natural Scientific Foundation of China and by the Scientific Research Foundation of _____ School of South China Normal University.
Graduate
The reference by Cialdini and Goldstein discusses social influence, specifically focusing on _____ and _____.
compliance, conformity
Festinger’s theory of social comparison processes was published in the journal _____ in 1954.
Human Relations
The study by Deutsch and Gerard examined normative and informational social influences upon individual _____.
judgment
Berns et al. (2005) explored neurobiological correlates of social conformity during _____ rotation.
mental
The funding for the study included a grant to R. Yu and a grant to Y. Huang from the _____ .
National Natural Scientific Foundation of China
