Writting Flashcards

1
Q
Boat
Couple
Lake
Rubbish/refuse
时空间相结合
A

A wooden boat drifts smoothly in a lake .
A young couple sit on the boat.
They are eating snacks and casting the packaging into the lake.
The lake is filled with refuse.

整合:A wooden boat drifts smoothly in a lake;a young couple are sitting on it ,eating …and casting ….

A couple ,sitting on a boat which drifting smoothly in a lake, are eating snacks and casting packaging into the lake filled with refuse.
升级:不要从人下手,从湖下手:这有一片湖,湖上有一支船,船上有对小情侣,他们在吃着零食,扔着垃圾,湖里全是垃圾。
【 In a lake drifts a boat,on which sits on a young couple,eating snacks and casting packaging into the lake that is filled with refuse.】
👍[The picture is about ]a lake in which drifts a boat,on which sits on a young couple,eating snacks and casting packaging into the lake that is filled with refuse.

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2
Q

⚽️一个年轻人

贝克汉姆
脸上

另一个年轻人花300块去做一个「小贝头」
Hairstyle 发型

A

A young man has “BECKHAM”, a famous football player,painted on his left check.

Another young man spends 300 yuan to get a special haircut that makes his look like Beckham.
做一个造型have the hair styled.

👍we see two young 「devoted 」fans in the photos:
加上总结性的词语,会让考官耳目一新。

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3
Q
首段如何指出寓意
图画作文三大特征
1、普遍性
2、对立性
3、讽刺性
A
1、指出现象的句子结构
1⃣️很明显obviously,it isalmost certain that
2⃣️现如今/最近/过去十年以来等时间状语nowadays
3⃣️很多/一些an increasing number of
4⃣️人/粉丝/外国人westerners,foreigners
5⃣️尤其是/特别是especially,particularly
6⃣️变得/愈发/开始/已经start doing,begin to do
7⃣️倾向于/沉迷于/着迷于be addicted to doing,be obsessed with,be the keen lovers of
8⃣️做某事

比如:很明显,过去十年以来,很多西方人,特别是年轻人,开始着迷于中国传统文化。
Obviously, over the past decade, an increasing number of westerners,especially young westerners ,begin to be addicted to Chinese traditional culture.

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4
Q

中间段怎么写

A
避免:❌
1⃣️堆砌句型
2⃣️内容空洞
3⃣️逻辑混乱
4⃣️没话找话,正话反说,反话正说…
🙆正确✅的操作:
1⃣️有比较清晰的结构:firstly,secondly…,因果,递进,对比🆚等等。
2⃣️有细节details,可能让考官产生共鸣。
加分点:
1⃣️用词精准
2⃣️表达不死板,尽量生动形象
3⃣️最重要的是逻辑结构,推理链条!!!!
4⃣️篇幅的设计:有因果、例证、反证、比较、转折、上下义…
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5
Q

写挑战,不断挑战,可以用到的例子

A

1⃣️Tomas Edison 爱迪生,他成名很早early life,但他还在不断地设置新目标,去超越过去的自己。

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6
Q

On the one hand

On the other hand

A

指的是正反推理的方式

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7
Q

如何建立逻辑推理链条⛓️❓

A
句子与句子之间:就像一串葡萄🍇
1⃣️因果
2⃣️比较
3⃣️转折
4⃣️上下义(上抽象、下具体举例子)
🌟现象型【中间段在分析原因】
⚠️建立因果链条(多因一果)
⚠️可以只建立一种链条,多种也可以。
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8
Q

Topic:为什么青少年会沉迷网游❓

A

观点
1⃣️从青少年本身,自控力不强,容易深陷其中
2⃣️从科技来说,发展越来越快,吸引力越来越大
3⃣️网友会让人有成就感、新鲜感[achieve a great a sense of satisfaction.]
提供细节支持观点。⚠️
3⃣️🌂
🍁First,they achieve a great a sense of satisfaction.
[做比较]While they may be bullied on campus or scolded for doing a bad job on homework by teachers, these growing juveniles can select their favorate ,strong game characters to slay enemies and destroy turrets in King’s Canyon.[王者峡谷]
🍁Second,online games ,mobile games in particular,offer them various fresh experiences [新鲜体验] they seldom get in the real world. You never have experiences like fighting a beast that breaks into your home,but it is amazing that you can slay a virtual monster many times using different characters,weapons and tactics.

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9
Q

开头写一个问句:why ……

A

回答:

Reasons for this abound,but two stands out.

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10
Q

为什么有那么多失信人员?「现象型」

钱💰👈🏻法律意识淡薄👈🏻监管不力👈🏻

A

👉🏻 I think the following reasons may account for this phenomenon.First, more and more people, especially young people [are blind by] 被遮蔽了双眼👀 craving for money. Always daydreaming of becoming rich overnight,they eventually end up [in cheaters.]
变成骗子🤦🏻‍♂️
👉🏻second,during the [close examination]仔细审查of cases about financial fraud,it is found that most of the criminals [have poor awareness of law,]法律意识淡薄thinking that they did not violated the law or that their [tricks won’t be penetrated.]戳穿诡计🌅
👉🏻 Finally ,the current supervision and penalty system should also [be to blame.] 也要担责For example,though tax fraud [abound ]大量存在in many institutes,the majority of these crimes cannot be detected,so the criminals cannot be charged.

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11
Q

言论型:好的开始等于成功了一半

(判断)

A

为什么【好的开始】就是成功了一半
重点分析好的开始,它的内涵。好的开始可能意味着你做了很多准备工作,比如刷别人的经验贴,去规避别人掉过的坑,从而能大大提高成功率。🦋
For the most part,a good start is half a success because it usually entails being well prepared for all the trials[考验] you can conceive of. 🍁And you may also rule out[排除]a couple of approaches that gives rise to failure so that the success rate is elevated from the very beginning.
🌰!
Here is a good example. I inquired about the test before setting out to prepare for it . Unlike my peers who build up vocabulary by rote[死记硬背], I spent one hour every day in the first month memorizing hundreds of common word roots,prefixes ,and suffixes—elements that make up words. So when my open my vocabulary book,I found it much more efficiently to memorize the words than before.

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12
Q

言论型:为人处事要谦虚(建议)

A

1⃣️写谦虚的好处
2⃣️骄傲的坏处
🍁It pays off[🈶️回报] to humble. If you tend to brag about yourself [吹嘘],your peers and friends may consider you to be arrogant and to show a sense of superiority. So they may decline to cooperate with or help you when in need,since people who are arrogant and superior are often rejected[不受待见] in our society.
🍁 On the contrary,if you are genuinely modest,you will earn much respect[赢得尊重]from people around you. They are willing to not only support for you career but to give you a hand when in trouble. Eventually,you are more likely to succeed and more important, befriend a great many peers.

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13
Q

上海迪士尼
禁带饮食事件
no outside food and beverage

A

In response to a lawsuit against its “no outside food and beverage” policy, Shanghai Disneyland said on Monday that the rule is “consistent with many other theme parks across China” and “guests are welcome to enjoy their own food and beverages outside the park”.
近日上海迪士尼乐园因”不得外带食品饮料”的规定被人告上法庭。12日,乐园回应称,该规定”与中国大部分主题乐园一致,欢迎游客在乐园外享用自带的食品及饮料”。

需将背包中携带的零食丢弃或吃掉(either throw away the snacks she had brought in her backpack or finish them)
投诉热线(complaint hotlines)
吃掉一部分零食并丢弃一部分(finish some snacks and discard the rest)
合法权益(legitimate interests)
确认禁止携带食品入园的格式条款无效(overturn the no-outside-food-and-drink policy)
赔偿原告损失(compensate her loss)
“服务合同纠纷(service contract dispute)”
法庭尚未判决(the verdict is pending)
对外带食品饮料没有限制(open to food and drinks from beyond its services)
酒精饮料(alcoholic beverage)
对亚洲国家采取”双重标准”(apply a “double standard” on Asian countries)

[相关词汇]
主题公园 theme park
门票 admission ticket
游乐园 amusement park
旋转木马 merry-go-round
过山车 roller coaster
摩天轮 ferris wheel
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14
Q

写尾段

总结➕建议➕畅想未来

A

[终点又有新的起点]To sum up, one’s view on his success determines his future. In my opinion,it is necessary to carry out a nation-wide campaign publishing people who have a burning desire for more and ever greater achievement when they are already well-known. So that people in the society will develop a forward looking attitude and make their life worth living and the world more beautiful as well.

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15
Q

评价现象

子女不养老

A

In my opinion,refusing to look after one’s own elderly parents not only tears apart family ties but also destroys social harmony.
So it is high time that people from all walks of life[各行各业]should combine to [improve the current situation.]. For example teachers should make children brought up to think that family members are more important than anything else. Bank should refuse to lend money to those showing no filial piety.[孝心]

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16
Q

评价

合作

A

It is precisely through teamwork that we achieve goals and realize dreams. I think school teachers should develop students ’team spirit and create for the latter opportunities for fulfilling tasks by cooperation.
展望Only in these ways can we build a more harmonious society.

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17
Q

应用文格式要求

A
1、称呼
Dear Mr Smith,
My dear Jane,
Dear Sir/Madam,
To whom it may concern, 不知道写给谁

2、正文:英式写法 首行缩进 段落之间不空行
3、署名:英式写法 右边对其

⚠️语域问题——情商
写信人:学生
收信人:大学校长
In my humble opinion, it may be useful to assemble students representatives from all departments to promote saving electricity and water.

写信人:学生
收信人:发小
My dear Tao,
I couldn’t be more excited to learn that you receive the offer from Harvard. Congratulations 🎉.

写信人:用户
收信人:售后服务
To whom it may concerns,/Dear Sir/Madam,
Being a regular customer,I am disappointed that the dictionary I bought from your online store the other day.

18
Q

应用文写作思路

A

1、审题~~确认剧本
2、称呼
3、正文~~加戏
4、署名

19
Q

安慰和鼓励朋友,他没通过考试

A

My dear Hua,
I know you are in a bad mood right now,but as we have known each other for many years, I decide to write down these words from the bottom of the heart.
I think you have always tried to prove that you are a tough guy,no less excellent than anyone else. But daily routines of the Students ’ Union endless groups discussions on mathematics modeling,and of course preparation for iBI—all these stuffs just overwhelm you,bro.
Maybe you can take a few days off to downshift the pace of your life. And write to or call me if you need.
Yours,
Ming(写右边👉🏻)

20
Q

我是教授,给一个单位写推荐信,推荐我的学生

A

Dear Sir/Madam,
Dear HR manager,
I am writing here to recommend Li Lin,one of my [best students], for a [marketing position ]in your [homered] company.
Li is the sort of person that easily leave an impression on you. He tends to dress himself stylishly, and he has a pleasant telephone voice and a natural charm that puts clients at ease. Being [moderately] confident , he is likely to reassure his colleagues when dealing with thorny issues.
I strongly recommend this promising young man and hope you give his application full consideration.
[靠右➡️]
Sincerely Yours,
Li Ming
Professor of xxx University

21
Q

辞职信quit
原因:not what you expected
语言风格:偏正式

A

Dear Mr. Wang,
I have been there for almost one month and very glad to have such a wonderful time with your team. They are fabulous guys, energetic,optimistic and innovative. I feel honored being one of them but nowadays a thorough consideration was made : I am going to quitting for my own sake. (我写的开头太长了,应该开门见山直接点!)
杨老师的第一段:I thank you for the opportunity to have served this company. Now I find that the job is not as fitting as I thought. My job is to collect and analyze the fashions worn by celebrities in our country,but I prefer to comment on special clothes and accessories worn by common people. So I have to quit.(合理杜撰)
杨第二段:I am really sorry to tell you this and ask for your forgiveness for whatever inconvenience I bring to you and your company. I really hope that you can hire a more fitting person to continue the job.
Yours truly,➡️
Li Ming➡️

22
Q

关于fitting/fit/fitness

A

试衣间:Fitting room英/dressing room 美
身体健康:Physical fitness
融入:Fit into
eg,公认的保持身体的最好方法是定期锻炼身体。
The best accepted way to maintain physical fitness is to work out on a regular basis.
eg,这个奖项是对他多他多年全心全意工作的恰如其分的褒奖。
The award is a fitting tribute to his years of devoted work.

23
Q

评论的不同表达

A
Comment on sth
Make a …comment on sth
Make a …remark on sth/about sth
Remark on/about
例句1:街边几个游手好闲之徒正在对路过的女孩评头论足。
Some street idlers are making dirty/insulting comments on passing girls.
例句2:对他人私生活说三道四通常被认为是不礼貌的。 
It is usually not polite to comment on other’s private life.
24
Q

关于辞去工作的不同表述

A

Quit/resign
Resignation
Leave office/one’s job/be suspended from office
Take career breaks
1.我的邻居保罗先生在一次事故中重度伤残,不得不离职。
My neighbor Paul was seriously crippled in an accident and had to leave the job.
2.直至今日,仍有很多年轻女性为了抚养孩子而离职。
Even today,many young women take career breaks to bring up children.

25
Q

给图书馆的建议信
内部➕外部
内:延长开馆时间,多更新图书
外:扩建

A

Dear Sir/ Madam,
I am a junior and have frequented the library often during my time here. I would like to give some suggestions for the improvement of its service.

First,could you extend the open hours to include evenings and holidays? Many students want to stay in the library day and night,after all. Second,quite a few books are outdated and yellowish, making them difficult to read and irrelevant. The collection should be updated better on a regular basis. Finally,the reading room should be enlarged to accommodate more students.

I hope the suggestions can help improve the library.

Yours sincerely,
Li Ming

26
Q

偶像崇拜

A

左边那张图片:the picture on the left

A young man with a word“Beckham ”,a name of a famous football star,painted on his left check, while the picture the right shows another young man getting a haircut, at 300 RMB, to make himself look more like Beckham.
These two photos disclose a common social phenomenon that people,especially young people,tend to worship their idols in a public and expressive way.

This trend in China is largely attributed to global social development over the past few years. Since the implementation of china’s reform and openings-up policy, China has witnessed an enormous change in all social aspects. Not only has the national economy boomed, but also the quality of people’s life [生活质量]has improved sharply.

More importantly,China has become more tolerant to new ideas. These changes encourage young people to express their likes and dislikes in a more public and eye-catching way. That’s why we can see more and more people imitate the famous in public.

Some experts might argue that such shallow idol worship is harmful to the growth of young people. But in my opinion, expressive idol worship, as well as other expressive[张扬的] behaviors ,is an inevitable trend. We cannot boldly prohibit young people from making such expressions,as suggested by these experts ;so why not accept them and guide or advise them when needed?

27
Q

关于偶像的说法

A
关于偶像的说法
1、idol
2、hero,强调令人钦佩
3、icon,偶像,代表人物,比如,罗志祥——亚洲舞王
4、cult figure,部分人疯狂崇拜的偶像🤩
🌰
保罗在街上偶遇了少年时代的偶像,竟然激动地瞠目结舌。
When Paul came across his teenage idol, he was tongue-tied.

一项调查显示,70%的受访者认为偶像在他们的成长中发挥了积极作用。
An investigation reveals that 70% respondents claim idols have played a positive role in their growth.

28
Q

经济快速增长有哪些说法?

A

Boom(v/n)
Grow rapidly /rapid growth
Expand rapidly /rapid expansion
Race ahead

在我国经济快速增长的东南沿海地区,配套基础设施十分健全。
In the Southeast coastal region of China [where economy booms], supporting infrastructure is all in readiness.

讽刺的是, 随着经济快速发展,人们的道德水准却在下降。
Ironically, as the economy grows rapidly, people’s moral standards are declining.

29
Q

关于容忍的不同表达

A

v.Tolerate/endure/put up with
n. Tolerance of/to
Adj. be tolerant of/be happy to live with

哪怕轻微地容忍性骚扰,也会导致更多的受害者。
Even the slightest tolerance of sexual harassment will [give rise to] more victims.

我实在没法忍受室友保罗喜欢在寝室吃榴莲。
Paul likes to eat durian in the dorm. I can’t be happy to live with it/that.

30
Q

关于禁止做某事的不同表达

A

Prohibit someone from
Forbid someone to do /from doing
Ban something/someone from doing

还很难说全面禁止象牙交易拯救了大象,使其免于灭绝。
It is hard to tell that totally banning ivory trade has saved [the] elephant from extinction.

几乎所有博物馆都有禁止游客拍照的规定。
Almost all museums have a regulation that that visitors are prohibited/forbidden takes photos.

31
Q

给图书馆的建议信
内部➕外部
内:延长开馆时间,多更新图书
外:扩建

A

Dear Sir/ Madam,
I am a junior and have frequented the library often during my time here. I would like to give some suggestions for the improvement of its service.

First,could you extend the open hours to include evenings and holidays? Many students want to stay in the library day and night,after all. Second,quite a few books are outdated and yellowish, making them difficult to read and irrelevant. The collection should be updated better on a regular basis. Finally,the reading room should be enlarged to accommodate more students.

I hope the suggestions can help improve the library.

Yours sincerely,
Li Ming

32
Q

偶像崇拜

A

左边那张图片:the picture on the left

A young man with a word“Beckham ”,a name of a famous football star,painted on his left check, while the picture the right shows another young man getting a haircut, at 300 RMB, to make himself look more like Beckham.
These two photos disclose a common social phenomenon that people,especially young people,tend to worship their idols in a public and expressive way.

This trend in China is largely attributed to global social development over the past few years. Since the implementation of china’s reform and openings-up policy, China has witnessed an enormous change in all social aspects. Not only has the national economy boomed, but also the quality of people’s life [生活质量]has improved sharply.

More importantly,China has become more tolerant to new ideas. These changes encourage young people to express their likes and dislikes in a more public and eye-catching way. That’s why we can see more and more people imitate the famous in public.

Some experts might argue that such shallow idol worship is harmful to the growth of young people. But in my opinion, expressive idol worship, as well as other expressive[张扬的] behaviors ,is an inevitable trend. We cannot boldly prohibit young people from making such expressions,as suggested by these experts ;so why not accept them and guide or advise them when needed?

33
Q

关于偶像的说法

A
关于偶像的说法
1、idol
2、hero,强调令人钦佩
3、icon,偶像,代表人物,比如,罗志祥——亚洲舞王
4、cult figure,部分人疯狂崇拜的偶像🤩
🌰
保罗在街上偶遇了少年时代的偶像,竟然激动地瞠目结舌。
When Paul came across his teenage idol, he was tongue-tied.

一项调查显示,70%的受访者认为偶像在他们的成长中发挥了积极作用。
An investigation reveals that 70% respondents claim idols have played a positive role in their growth.

34
Q

经济快速增长有哪些说法?

A

Boom(v/n)
Grow rapidly /rapid growth
Expand rapidly /rapid expansion
Race ahead

在我国经济快速增长的东南沿海地区,配套基础设施十分健全。
In the Southeast coastal region of China [where economy booms], supporting infrastructure is all in readiness.

讽刺的是, 随着经济快速发展,人们的道德水准却在下降。
Ironically, as the economy grows rapidly, people’s moral standards are declining.

35
Q

关于容忍的不同表达

A

v.Tolerate/endure/put up with
n. Tolerance of/to
Adj. be tolerant of/be happy to live with

哪怕轻微地容忍性骚扰,也会导致更多的受害者。
Even the slightest tolerance of sexual harassment will [give rise to] more victims.

我实在没法忍受室友保罗喜欢在寝室吃榴莲。
Paul likes to eat durian in the dorm. I can’t be happy to live with it/that.

36
Q

关于禁止做某事的不同表达

A

Prohibit someone from
Forbid someone to do /from doing
Ban something/someone from doing

还很难说全面禁止象牙交易拯救了大象,使其免于灭绝。
It is hard to tell that totally banning ivory trade has saved [the] elephant from extinction.

几乎所有博物馆都有禁止游客拍照的规定。
Almost all museums have a regulation that that visitors are prohibited/forbidden takes photos.

37
Q

给图书馆的建议信
内部➕外部
内:延长开馆时间,多更新图书
外:扩建

A

Dear Sir/ Madam,
I am a junior and have frequented the library often during my time here. I would like to give some suggestions for the improvement of its service.

First,could you extend the open hours to include evenings and holidays? Many students want to stay in the library day and night,after all. Second,quite a few books are outdated and yellowish, making them difficult to read and irrelevant. The collection should be updated better on a regular basis. Finally,the reading room should be enlarged to accommodate more students.

I hope the suggestions can help improve the library.

Yours sincerely,
Li Ming

38
Q

偶像崇拜

A

左边那张图片:the picture on the left

A young man with a word“Beckham ”,a name of a famous football star,painted on his left check, while the picture the right shows another young man getting a haircut, at 300 RMB, to make himself look more like Beckham.
These two photos disclose a common social phenomenon that people,especially young people,tend to worship their idols in a public and expressive way.

This trend in China is largely attributed to global social development over the past few years. Since the implementation of china’s reform and openings-up policy, China has witnessed an enormous change in all social aspects. Not only has the national economy boomed, but also the quality of people’s life [生活质量]has improved sharply.

More importantly,China has become more tolerant to new ideas. These changes encourage young people to express their likes and dislikes in a more public and eye-catching way. That’s why we can see more and more people imitate the famous in public.

Some experts might argue that such shallow idol worship is harmful to the growth of young people. But in my opinion, expressive idol worship, as well as other expressive[张扬的] behaviors ,is an inevitable trend. We cannot boldly prohibit young people from making such expressions,as suggested by these experts ;so why not accept them and guide or advise them when needed?

39
Q

关于偶像的说法

A
关于偶像的说法
1、idol
2、hero,强调令人钦佩
3、icon,偶像,代表人物,比如,罗志祥——亚洲舞王
4、cult figure,部分人疯狂崇拜的偶像🤩
🌰
保罗在街上偶遇了少年时代的偶像,竟然激动地瞠目结舌。
When Paul came across his teenage idol, he was tongue-tied.

一项调查显示,70%的受访者认为偶像在他们的成长中发挥了积极作用。
An investigation reveals that 70% respondents claim idols have played a positive role in their growth.

40
Q

经济快速增长有哪些说法?

A

Boom(v/n)
Grow rapidly /rapid growth
Expand rapidly /rapid expansion
Race ahead

在我国经济快速增长的东南沿海地区,配套基础设施十分健全。
In the Southeast coastal region of China [where economy booms], supporting infrastructure is all in readiness.

讽刺的是, 随着经济快速发展,人们的道德水准却在下降。
Ironically, as the economy grows rapidly, people’s moral standards are declining.

41
Q

关于容忍的不同表达

A

v.Tolerate/endure/put up with
n. Tolerance of/to
Adj. be tolerant of/be happy to live with

哪怕轻微地容忍性骚扰,也会导致更多的受害者。
Even the slightest tolerance of sexual harassment will [give rise to] more victims.

我实在没法忍受室友保罗喜欢在寝室吃榴莲。
Paul likes to eat durian in the dorm. I can’t be happy to live with it/that.

42
Q

关于禁止做某事的不同表达

A

Prohibit someone from
Forbid someone to do /from doing
Ban something/someone from doing

还很难说全面禁止象牙交易拯救了大象,使其免于灭绝。
It is hard to tell that totally banning ivory trade has saved [the] elephant from extinction.

几乎所有博物馆都有禁止游客拍照的规定。
Almost all museums have a regulation that that visitors are prohibited/forbidden takes photos.