伟哥nb! Flashcards

1
Q

bummer

A
A disappointing or unpleasant situation 
失望🙍,不愉快的场面
句式:it’s a bummer ……
Eg. it’s was such bummer when we  missed the train.
这个词适合口语,不要乱用。
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2
Q

headline

A

大字标题

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3
Q

suspend

A

悬停

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4
Q

muted

A

a muted voice(low in volume)

意为:表达不明确的(listener的主观认为),实际上很多factor contribute to 这种听上去的不明确,例如声音太小,发音模糊不清

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5
Q

pump

A

拟声词哦,“泵”this is a machine that sucks up liquid from one place and moves it to another place .
做动词,有raise的意思,pump the iron,意为lift theweights。
有enquiry的意思,pump the witness for information。

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6
Q

swing

A

摇摆

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7
Q

conservation

A

保护

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8
Q

sizable

A

巨大的

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9
Q

gloom and doom

A

悲观失望

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10
Q

push up

A

提高

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11
Q

have a muted effect on sth

A

对…影响小

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12
Q

commodity

A

商品

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13
Q

Preceding

A

Adj ,在前的

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14
Q

Momentary

A

瞬间的

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15
Q

populace

A

某地的民众

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16
Q

speculate

A

v,推测,思索

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17
Q

be noted for

A

因……而出名

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18
Q

be labeled as

A

被视为

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19
Q

be marked as

A

具有……特征

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20
Q

preceed to do sth

A

继续做某事

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21
Q

preceed from

A

源于

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22
Q

suffering

A

苦难,折磨

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23
Q

cement

A

加强

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24
Q

fertile

A

肥沃的,女性【make more babies】

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25
Q

myth

A

错误观念

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26
Q

contention

A

争论,争端

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27
Q

wrong-headed

A

执迷不悟的,固执错误的。

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28
Q

advisor

A

顾问

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29
Q

monster(adj)

A

巨大的,庞大的

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30
Q

At the mercy of

A

受…摆布

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31
Q

Do more harm than good

A

利大于弊

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32
Q

Capture the imagination

A

激起想象力

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33
Q

Do one’s bidding

A

听某人吩咐

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34
Q

It doesn’t help

A

不能避免,不能阻止

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35
Q

Assert oneself

A

显示自己的威力或权威

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36
Q

As intended

A

按照预期

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37
Q

Stop just a short of…

A

差一点就

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38
Q

contention over

A

争夺

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39
Q

Bid for

A

企图获得

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40
Q

Far from

A

几乎相反,远非

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41
Q

Flood control

A

治理洪水

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42
Q

专有名词

The world bank

A

世界银行:一个国金融组织,向较贫困的国家政府提供无息贷款和赠款。它的宗旨是,减少poverty

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43
Q

practice

A

名词)翻译为:常规,规律

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44
Q

formulate

A

动词)确切表达,认真阐释。
相当于elaborate,作用的对象是:theories和hypothesis

它的基本意思是come up with plan

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45
Q

Assign

V

A

本意是specify,即“确认”,作用的对象是:价值、功能、时间、地点。

熟悉的意思是“安排”,也就是select sth or someone for a specific purpose.

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46
Q

accessible

A

容易理解的,易懂的

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47
Q

entrenched

adj

A

根深蒂固的(通常贬义)

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48
Q

credit

A

竟然是“赞扬、称赞”的意思

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49
Q

states of mind

A

心态

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50
Q

trace sth to sth

A

找到……的根源

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51
Q

be held responsible for

A

必须对……负责

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52
Q

be given credit for

A

因……而受到表扬👍

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53
Q

credible

A

1、值得赞扬的

2、道德高尚的

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54
Q

Cause

名词哦

A

动词是give rise to 的意思,比如cause an accident
名词,是指events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something,即“往后发生的一系列事件的的起点事件(原因)”
Cause and effect 因果
比如 坏事的得逞是由于好人的无所作为
All That is needed for the triumph of a misguided cause is that good people do nothing .

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55
Q

Revival

A

复活,复兴Again

同义词有revitalization

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56
Q

Establish

A

这个词最常见作用于building,建造的意思。
在考研中他作用于一个例子example,一个解释explanation或一场实验🧪experiment,意思是prove,“证明,证实”
英文解释就是:establish the validity of something as by an example,explanation or experiment.

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57
Q

Assume

A

第一反应是“假设”,但常考的是认为“think”的意思

当然,这词的意思多了去了,比如总统的任职也可以说assume duty,还能表示穿衣服assume clothes

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58
Q

Manufacturing

A

制造业

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59
Q

Somewhat

A

稍微有点

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60
Q

rebound

A

反弹

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61
Q

Conclusive

A

把所有的证据都讲完了并做了个conclusion,当然很“令人信服,证据确凿”

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62
Q

underlying

A

潜在的

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63
Q

disjunction

A

分离

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64
Q

Anecdote

A

传闻,轶事

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65
Q

Picture

A

情况,情形,情势

situation

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66
Q

re-engineering

A

重新规划

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67
Q

downsizing

A

缩小规模

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68
Q

speculative

A

猜想的

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69
Q

ineptly

A

无能的

形容一个人做不好事情

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70
Q

blunt

A

直言不讳的

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71
Q

No gain without pain

A

不劳而获

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72
Q

The official statistics

A

官方统计数据

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73
Q

Lump together

A

聚集在一起

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74
Q

A leap in productivity

A

生产力的飞跃增长

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75
Q

Matter just as much

A

同等重要

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76
Q

The reductions in cost

A

成本降低

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77
Q

In a ……fashion

A

以……的方式

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78
Q

Chop out

A

减少

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79
Q

Give sufficient thought to

A

充分考虑

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80
Q

Far too many

A

太多,非常多

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81
Q

The worst sort of

A

最坏的,典型的

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82
Q

Assume

完整版

A

assume
v. ①假定,假设,认为(近:presume)
②(~ control/responsibility etc.)取得(控制权),承担(责任)等
③(~ a manner/air/expression etc.)表现出,装出(…的态度/样子/表情等)
④呈现(外观,样子),显示出(特征)(近:take on)

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83
Q

Consume

A
consume
v.    ①消耗,耗费
       ②吃,喝
       ③(be ~d with sth.)(心中)充满,满是(某种情绪或念头)
       ④(大火)烧毁,吞噬
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84
Q

Resume

A

resume
v. ①(~ doing sth.)重新开始,(中断后)继续
②(~ your seat/place/position)回到(原来的座位/原地/原来的职位)

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85
Q

Presume

A

presume
v. ①(be ~d to do sth.)假设,假定(近:assume)
②认定,视为(尤在法律上)
③(~ to do sth.)妄行,越权行事

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86
Q

Manufacture

A
manufacture
v.    ①(用机器)大量生产,成批制造(近:mass-produce)
       ②[僻]编造,捏造
       ③(人体)生成,产生(某种物质)
n.大量制造,批量生产
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87
Q

Manage

A
manage
v.    ①(~ to do sth.)完成(困难的事)
       ②解决(问题),应付(困难局面)
       ③管理,负责(公司、队伍、组织等)
       ④明智地使用(金钱、时间、信息等)
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88
Q

Management

A

management
n. ①经营,管理
②经营者,管理部门
③(成功的)处理手段,(有效的)处理能力

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89
Q

Manifest

A

manifest

v. 表明,清楚显示(感情、态度或品质)
a. 明显的,显而易见的(近:obvious,clear)

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90
Q

Manipulate

A

manipulate
v. ①(~ sb into doing sth.)(暗中)控制,影响
②(熟练地)操作,使用

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91
Q

Conclude

A

conclude
v. ①(~ that)(不用于进行时)断定,推断出
②结束,终止
③[僻](~ an agreement/treaty/contract etc.)达成(协议),缔结(条约),签订(条约)

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92
Q

Disclose

A

disclose
v. ①(~that)揭露,透露,泄露
②(~ sth.)使显露,使暴露

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93
Q

Exclude

A

exclude
v. ①不包括
②排除(……的可能性),认为……不可能
③(~ sb./sth. from sth.)阻止……参加,防止……进入

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94
Q

Exclusive

A
exclusive
a.    ①专用的,专有的,独有的,独占的
       ②高档的,豪华的,高级的
       ③排外的,不愿接收新成员的
       ④排斥的,排他的
       ⑤(~ of sb./sth.)不包括,不算,除……外
n.独家新闻,独家报道
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95
Q

Include

A

include
v. ①包含,包括
②(~ sth. in/on sth.)使成为……的一部分)

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96
Q

Cause

名词哦

A

动词是give rise to 的意思,比如cause an accident
名词,是指events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something,即“往后发生的一系列事件的的起点事件(原因)”
Cause and effect 因果
比如 坏事的得逞是由于好人的无所作为
All That is needed for the triumph of a misguided cause is that good people do nothing .

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97
Q

Revival

A

复活,复兴Again

同义词有revitalization

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98
Q

Establish

A

这个词最常见作用于building,建造的意思。
在考研中他作用于一个例子example,一个解释explanation或一场实验🧪experiment,意思是prove,“证明,证实”
英文解释就是:establish the validity of something as by an example,explanation or experiment.

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99
Q

Assume

A

第一反应是“假设”,但常考的是认为“think”的意思

当然,这词的意思多了去了,比如总统的任职也可以说assume duty,还能表示穿衣服assume clothes

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100
Q

Manufacturing

A

制造业

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101
Q

Somewhat

A

稍微有点

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102
Q

rebound

A

反弹

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103
Q

Conclusive

A

把所有的证据都讲完了并做了个conclusion,当然很“令人信服,证据确凿”

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104
Q

underlying

A

潜在的

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105
Q

disjunction

A

分离

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106
Q

Anecdote

A

传闻,轶事

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107
Q

Picture

A

情况,情形,情势

situation

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108
Q

re-engineering

A

重新规划

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109
Q

downsizing

A

缩小规模

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110
Q

speculative

A

猜想的

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111
Q

ineptly

A

无能的

形容一个人做不好事情

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112
Q

blunt

A

直言不讳的

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113
Q

No gain without pain

A

不劳而获

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114
Q

The official statistics

A

官方统计数据

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115
Q

Lump together

A

聚集在一起

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116
Q

A leap in productivity

A

生产力的飞跃增长

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117
Q

Matter just as much

A

同等重要

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118
Q

The reductions in cost

A

成本降低

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119
Q

In a ……fashion

A

以……的方式

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120
Q

Chop out

A

减少

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121
Q

Give sufficient thought to

A

充分考虑

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122
Q

Far too many

A

太多,非常多

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123
Q

The worst sort of

A

最坏的,典型的

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124
Q

Assume

完整版

A

assume
v. ①假定,假设,认为(近:presume)
②(~ control/responsibility etc.)取得(控制权),承担(责任)等
③(~ a manner/air/expression etc.)表现出,装出(…的态度/样子/表情等)
④呈现(外观,样子),显示出(特征)(近:take on)

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125
Q

Consume

A
consume
v.    ①消耗,耗费
       ②吃,喝
       ③(be ~d with sth.)(心中)充满,满是(某种情绪或念头)
       ④(大火)烧毁,吞噬
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126
Q

Resume

A

resume
v. ①(~ doing sth.)重新开始,(中断后)继续
②(~ your seat/place/position)回到(原来的座位/原地/原来的职位)

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127
Q

Presume

A

presume
v. ①(be ~d to do sth.)假设,假定(近:assume)
②认定,视为(尤在法律上)
③(~ to do sth.)妄行,越权行事

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128
Q

Manufacture

A
manufacture
v.    ①(用机器)大量生产,成批制造(近:mass-produce)
       ②[僻]编造,捏造
       ③(人体)生成,产生(某种物质)
n.大量制造,批量生产
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129
Q

Manage

A
manage
v.    ①(~ to do sth.)完成(困难的事)
       ②解决(问题),应付(困难局面)
       ③管理,负责(公司、队伍、组织等)
       ④明智地使用(金钱、时间、信息等)
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130
Q

Management

A

management
n. ①经营,管理
②经营者,管理部门
③(成功的)处理手段,(有效的)处理能力

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131
Q

Manifest

A

manifest

v. 表明,清楚显示(感情、态度或品质)
a. 明显的,显而易见的(近:obvious,clear)

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132
Q

Manipulate

A

manipulate
v. ①(~ sb into doing sth.)(暗中)控制,影响
②(熟练地)操作,使用

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133
Q

Conclude

A

conclude
v. ①(~ that)(不用于进行时)断定,推断出
②结束,终止
③[僻](~ an agreement/treaty/contract etc.)达成(协议),缔结(条约),签订(条约)

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134
Q

Disclose

A

disclose
v. ①(~that)揭露,透露,泄露
②(~ sth.)使显露,使暴露

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135
Q

Exclude

A

exclude
v. ①不包括
②排除(……的可能性),认为……不可能
③(~ sb./sth. from sth.)阻止……参加,防止……进入

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136
Q

Exclusive

A
exclusive
a.    ①专用的,专有的,独有的,独占的
       ②高档的,豪华的,高级的
       ③排外的,不愿接收新成员的
       ④排斥的,排他的
       ⑤(~ of sb./sth.)不包括,不算,除……外
n.独家新闻,独家报道
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137
Q

Include

A

include
v. ①包含,包括
②(~ sth. in/on sth.)使成为……的一部分)

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138
Q

Visible

A

明显的

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139
Q

Accommodate

A

适应new situation

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140
Q

Admission

A

n. (机构、组织等的)加入权;(尤指对过错、罪行的)承认,招供

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141
Q

Consent

A

n./v. 同意;准许;允许

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142
Q

corporation

A

n. 公司;法人,法人团体

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143
Q

Stand for

A

代表,主张

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144
Q

Now that

A

既然

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145
Q

Let alone

A

更不用说

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146
Q

Take for

A

当作

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147
Q

Let off

A

准许…不必做

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148
Q

Make for

A

向……移动;导致,促成

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149
Q

Endurance

A

忍耐力

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150
Q

Uneasy

A

不和谐的,矛盾的

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151
Q

Trial

A

审判

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152
Q

Humanities

A

人文学科

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153
Q

Separation

A

分歧,分裂

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154
Q

Contempt

A

鄙视😒蔑视

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155
Q

Notably

A

特别地

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156
Q

Enlightened

A

文明的,进步的

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157
Q

Manifesto

A

宣言,声明

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158
Q

Harsh remarks against

A

针对…的尖锐批评

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159
Q

The scientific community

A

科学界

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160
Q

Find fault with

A

找茬

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161
Q

Be concerned with

A

与…有关

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162
Q

Long for

A

渴望

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163
Q

Prospect

A
prospect [复习·1998年完型]
n.    ①(~ of sth./doing sth.)可能性,希望
       ②展望,设想
       ③[常用复数:prospects]成功的机会,前景
       ④[僻]风景,景色
v.    ①探矿,勘探(寻找矿藏)
②(~ for)寻找(商业机会)
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164
Q

Suspect

A
suspect
v.(~ that)猜想,怀疑
n. 嫌疑人,可疑分子
a.    ①不可信的
       ②有违法嫌疑的
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165
Q

Superstition

A

迷信

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166
Q

Constitute

A

constitute
v. ①(不用于进行时)(被认为或看作)是,被算作
②(不用于进行时)组成,构成(近:make up)
③(合法或正式地)成立,设立(近:establish,set up)

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167
Q

Institute

A

institute

v. 建立,制订(体系、政策等),开始,实行
n. 学院,研究院,研究所

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168
Q

Institution

A
institution
n.    ①机构,团体
       ②慈善机构,社会福利机构
       ③风俗习惯,制度
       ④建立,设立,制订
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169
Q

Substitute

A

substitute

n. (~ for sb./sth.)代替者,代替物
v. (~ sth. for sth.)(以…)代替,取代

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170
Q

Simulate

A

simulate
v. ①模仿,模拟
②假装

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171
Q

Assembly

A

assembly
n. ①立法机构,会议
②集会
③组装,装配

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172
Q

Assemble

A

assemble
v. ①聚集,(~ sth.)收集
②装配,组装(反:disassemble)

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173
Q

Juvenile delinquency

A

青少年犯罪率

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174
Q

Apprehensive

A

相当于worry,upset

adj担忧的

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175
Q

Census

A

人口普查

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176
Q

Implication

A

可能的影响(或结果)

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177
Q

Enthrone

A

推崇,尊崇

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178
Q

Densely

A

密集地

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179
Q

Migrate

A

迁徙

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180
Q

Prevail

A

盛行

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181
Q

Immigrants

A

移民

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182
Q

Instance

A

例子

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183
Q

Nowhere

A

哪里都不

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184
Q

Plague

A

灾害,祸害

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185
Q

Considerably

A

相当多的

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186
Q

In years ahead

A

今后的一些年里

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187
Q

Foreseeable future

A

不久的将来

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188
Q

Reach a standstill

A

进入停滞状态

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189
Q

Emerge from

A

从…中显露,呈现

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190
Q

Enthroned …as…

A

将…尊为

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191
Q

Add up to

A

总计达到

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192
Q

Drop out of

A

不再属于

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193
Q

Play a role

A

发挥作用

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194
Q

Crops of

A

大批 大量

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195
Q

Be jointed by

A

伴随着

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196
Q

Be flight from

A

逃离

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197
Q

Bearable climates

A

宜人的气候

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198
Q

Little more than

A

仅相当于

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199
Q

Implication

A

implication
n. ①(~ of/for sth.)可能的影响(或作用、结果)
②含意,暗指
③(the ~ of sb in sth.)(被)牵连,牵涉

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200
Q

Implicit

A
implicit
a.    ①含蓄的,未言明的
       ②完全的,毫无疑问的(近:absolute)implicit
a.    ①含蓄的,未言明的
       ②完全的,毫无疑问的(近:absolute)
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201
Q

Imply

A

imply
v. ①暗示,暗指
②(~ that)说明,表明(近:suggest)
③[僻]必然包含,使有必要

【例】
High profits do not necessarily imply efficiency.高利润并不一定意味着高效率。

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202
Q

Comply

A

comply

v.(~ with sth.)遵从,服从,顺从

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203
Q

Apply

A
apply
v.    ①(~ for sth.)申请,请求
       ②(~ sth. to sth.)应用,使用
       ③[僻](~ to sb./sth.)涉及,有关
       ④(~ yourself to doing sth.)努力,专心致志
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204
Q

Prevail

A

prevail
v. ①(~ in/among sth.)普遍存在,盛行,流行
②(思想、观点等)被接受,战胜,压倒

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205
Q

Prevalent

A

prevalent

a.流行的,普遍存在的,盛行的(近:common,widespread)

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206
Q

Valuable

A

valuable
a. ①值钱的,贵重的
②宝贵的,有价值的

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207
Q

Evaluate

A

evaluate

v.评价,评估(近:assess)

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208
Q

Valid

A

valid
a. ①有效的,认可的
②合理的,有根据的

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209
Q

Attribute

A

attribute
v. ①(~ sth. to sth.)把……归因于,认为……是由于
②(~ sth. to sb.)认为是……所为(或说、写作)
n.[僻]属性,性质,特征

【例】
Patience is one of the most important attributes in a teacher.
耐心是教师最重要的品质之一。

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210
Q

Contribute

A

contribute
v. ①捐献,捐赠
②(~ to)促成,造成(某事发生)
③(给报纸、杂志)投稿

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211
Q

Contribution

A
contribution
n.    ①(make a ~ to)贡献,促成作用
       ②捐款,捐资(近:donation)
       ③(保险金、养老金等的)定期缴款
       ④稿件
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212
Q

Distribute

A

distribute
v. ①(~ sth. among/to sb.)分发,分配
②分销
③分散,使分布

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213
Q

Strategic

A

战略性的,策略性的

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214
Q

Vocation

A

工作,职业

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215
Q

Remold

A

改变,更新想法

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216
Q

Intelligence

A

机密,情报,情报人员

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5
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217
Q

Episode

A

插曲,1⃣️段经历

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218
Q

Compile

A

汇编,编写,编纂

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219
Q

mastery

A

精通,熟练掌握

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220
Q

Splash

A

落水声

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221
Q

distribution

A

商品的分销

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222
Q

Sign-up

A

注册,报名

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223
Q

Lean

A

a. (组织、公司等)效率高的,精简的

224
Q

Outsiders

A

局外人

225
Q

Whereby

A

prep. 凭借,由此

226
Q

Nonconformist

A

不遵循规范的

227
Q

Lay the roots for

A

为…打下基础

228
Q

Be fascinated with

A

对…着迷

229
Q

Come to hand

A

在手,到手

230
Q

From the far corners of the world

A

来自世界的各个角落

231
Q

Earn one’s keep

A

谋生

232
Q

On the chance of

A

也许可以,希望能够

233
Q

Exert the greatest effort

A

作出最大的努力💪

234
Q

intellectual

A

intellectual
a. ①智力的,脑力的,理智的
②(人)有才智的,智力发达的
n. 知识分子

235
Q

Intelligence

A

intelligence
n. ①智力,才智,智慧
②(机密)情报,情报人员

236
Q

Intelligent

A

intelligent
a. ①(人)有才智的,聪明的
②(动物等)有智力的,有理解和学习能力的
③(计算机、程序等)智能的

237
Q

Collect

A
collect
v.    ①收集,采集
       ②聚集,集合
       ③募捐,募集
       ④收到,赢得,获得
238
Q

Influence

A
influence
n.    ①(~ on/upon sb./sth.)影响,作用
       ②支配力,控制力,影响力
       ③(对…)有影响的人(或事物)
v.    ①影响,对…起作用
       ②支配,左右
239
Q

Fluctuate

A

fluctuate

v. (大小、数量、质量等)波动,(在 … 之间)起伏不定(近:vary)

240
Q

Ally

A

盟国

241
Q

Axis

A

轴心国

242
Q

Blur the distinction between

A

模糊了两者的区别

243
Q

Unlikely

A

Likely 的反义词,不可能的

244
Q

unlike

A

prep,与…不同

245
Q

Inject

A

注入

246
Q

Span

A

穿越,贯穿

247
Q

Continent

A

大陆

248
Q

Interior

A

n.[通常单数]内部

249
Q

Stationary

A

静止的

250
Q

Anchor

A

固定

251
Q

Significance

A

意义

252
Q

Propel

A

驱使

253
Q

Crack

A

裂缝

254
Q

Initiate

A

发起,引发

255
Q

Formation

A

形成

256
Q

Mobility

A

移动性

257
Q

Mutability

A

易变性

258
Q

Inconstancy

A

反复无常

259
Q

Around the globe

A

在地球上

260
Q

At the boundaries of

A

在…的边界线

261
Q

Make up

A

形成

262
Q

Leave trails of

A

留下…的痕迹

263
Q

With respect to

A

就…而盐

264
Q

Beyond dispute

A

毋庸置疑

265
Q

A frame of reference

A

参照标准

266
Q

Be confined to

A

限于

267
Q

Inject

重点词根:ject=throw, cast,表示“投掷,扔”

A

inject
v. ①注射(液体)
②增加,添加(某品质)
③投入(资金、设备等)

268
Q

Object

A
object
n.    ①物体,物品
       ②(研究等的)对象,客体
       ③目的,宗旨
v.(~ to)反对
269
Q

Objective

A

objective

n. 目标,目的(近:goal)
a. 客观公正的;客观存在的objective
n. 目标,目的(近:goal)
a. 客观公正的;客观存在的

270
Q

Project

A
project
n.    ①生产项目,方案,工程
       ②专题研究
v.    ①规划,计划
       ②(~ sth to do sth)[僻]预测,预计,推想(近:forecast)
       ③投射,投影
       ④伸出,突出
       ⑤展现,表现,确立(好印象)
271
Q

重点词根:struct=build,表示“建立”

Construct

A
construct
v.    ①建筑,建造
       ②组成,构成(论点、体系等)
       ③绘制(几何图形),作(图)
n.    ①建筑物,制成物
       ②[僻]构想,观念,概念
272
Q

Construction

A

construction
n. ①建筑,建造,
②(知识或想法等的)创造,创立,建立
③(put a ~ on sth.)解释,说明,理解

273
Q

Instructions

A
instruction
n.    ①用法说明,操作指南
②指示,命令(近:order)
       ③(~ in sth.)教导,传授
       ④(计算机的)指令
a.说明用法的,操作指南的
274
Q

Instrument

A

instrument
n. ①器械,仪器,器具
②(~ for doing sth.)促成某事的人(或事物),手段,方法
③乐器

275
Q

重点词根:pel, puls= drive, push, 表示“驱动,推”

Propel

A

propel
v. ①推动,驱使,推进
②(~ sb. to/into sth.)使处于…的境况,驱使,迫使

276
Q

Compel

A

compel
v. ①(~ sb. to do sth.)强迫,迫使
②(不用于进行时)使发生,引起(某种感情或态度)

277
Q

Repel

A

repel
v. ①击退,驱逐
②(~ sb.)使厌恶,使反感(近:disgust)
③排斥,相斥

278
Q

Compulsory

A

compulsory

a.规定的,强迫的,义务的(近:mandatory)

279
Q

Impulse

A

impulse
n. ①冲动,一时的念头
②推动力,刺激

280
Q

Capability first, then skill goes.

A

实力优先,后是技巧。

281
Q

Misguided

A

搞错的

282
Q

Allegation

A

(无证据的)指控,说法

283
Q

Staff

A

在…工作,任职于

284
Q

Fair

A

展销会

285
Q

Vaccine

A

疫苗

286
Q

Well-meaning

A

好心的

287
Q

Vicious

A

残暴的,残酷的

288
Q

Discontent

A

不满

289
Q

Compassionate

A

同情的

Adj

290
Q

Inhuman

A

无同情心的

291
Q

Pointless

A

无意义的

292
Q

Stakeholder

A

参与人,有权益关系者

293
Q

Uninformed

A

无知的

294
Q

Seek to

A

设法做某事

295
Q

Rule out

A

阻止…发生

296
Q

At best

A

在最好的情况下

297
Q

At worst

A

在最坏的情况下

298
Q

重点词根:dem(o)=people,表示“人民,人们”

Democracy

A

n. ①民主政体;民主制度
②民主国家
③民主精神;民主权利

299
Q

Democratic

A

democratic
a. ①民主的;民主制度的
②民主权利的
③有民主精神的;平等的

300
Q

epidemic

A

a.流行的,传染的
n. ①流行病
②(坏事迅速的)泛滥,蔓延

301
Q

重点词根:tain, ten, tin= hold,表示“拿住”

Attain

A

attain
v. ①获得
②达到(某年龄、水平、状况)

302
Q

Contain

A

contain
v. ①(~ sth.)包含,容纳
②(~ yourself)抑制(感情)(近:restrain)

303
Q

Content

A
content
n.  ①所容纳之物;内容
    ②(书的)目录
    ③主题,主要内容
    ④含量,容量
a.     ①(~ with sth.)满意的,满足的
       ②(~ to do sth.)愿意的
vt.(~ yourself with sth.)满意,满足
304
Q

Discontent

A

discontent

n.不满;感到不满的事情(近:dissatisfaction)

305
Q

retention

A

retention
n. ①保持;维持;保留
②(液体、热量等的)阻滞
③记忆力;记性

306
Q

Detect

A

发觉,发现

307
Q

Primeval

A

远古的,原始的

308
Q

Explosions

A

爆炸

309
Q

Propel

A

推进,驱动

310
Q

Plausible

A

可信的

311
Q

重点词根:tect=cover, build,表示“盖上,建造”

A

detect
v. 发现,查明,侦查出

detector
n. 发现者,侦查器,探测器

protect
v.保护,防护

architecture
n. ①建筑学
②建筑风格,建筑式样
③结构

312
Q

重点词根:tect=cover, build,表示“盖上,建造”

A
orient
v.    ①朝向,面对
      ②(be ~ed to/towards around)针对,围绕,以…为重点
       ③(~ oneself)熟悉,适应(环境)
n.东方(尤指中国和日本)

orientation
n. ①(~ to/towards)方向,目标
②(个人的)基本信仰,态度,观点

origin
n. ①起源,源头,起因
②出身,身世

original
a.    ①原来的,起初的,最早的
       ②首创的,独创的
       ③原作的,真迹的
n.    ①原件,原稿,原作
       ②[僻]独特的人,怪人

originate
v. ①(~ in/from)起源,发源,发端于
②创立,创建,发明

313
Q

重点词根:press= press, 表示“挤压”

A
compress
v.    ①(被)压缩,压紧
       ②精简,浓缩,压缩
       ③压缩(文件等)
n.(止血、减痛等的)敷布,压布
press
n.    ①报章杂志;报刊;印刷媒体
       ②记者;新闻工作者;新闻界
       ③拥挤的人群(或大批事物)
v.    ①压,挤,推,施加压力
       ②按,压(使启动)
      ③(~ sb. to do sth.)催促;敦促;逼迫(近:push, urge)
       ④[僻]坚持,反复强调
pressure
n.    ①压力,压强
       ②(~ for sth.)催促,要求,呼吁,强迫
       ③心理压力;紧张
v. (~ sb. into doing sth./~ sb. to do sth.)逼迫,使迫不得已

depress
v. ①(~ sb.)使抑郁;使沮丧;使消沉;使失去信心
②使萧条,使不景气
③降低(价格),减少(工资)

impress
v. ①(~ sb. with sth.)使钦佩,使敬仰,给…留下深刻的好印象
②(~ sth. on sb.)使意识到(重要性或严肃性等)
③压印,盖(印)于

314
Q

Combine

A

联合,结合

315
Q

Merge

A

合并,结合

316
Q

Heighten

A

加强,提高

317
Q

Merger

A

(机构,企业的)合并和归并

318
Q

Monopoly

A

垄断

319
Q

Costly

A

昂贵的

320
Q

Captive

A

受控制的

321
Q

Appeal

A

上诉,申诉

322
Q

Relief

A

税收减免

323
Q

Justify

A

为之辩解

324
Q

Arbiter

A

仲裁人,裁决人

325
Q

Grip

A

对…的控制

326
Q

Apprehensive

A

忧虑的

327
Q

Acquisition

A

收购

328
Q

Allow for

A

考虑到,顾及到

329
Q

Call for

A

需要

330
Q

Charge sb sth

A

向某人收取

331
Q

Keep up with

A

跟上,保持发展

332
Q

Cover the cost of

A

支付费用

333
Q

重点词根:merg, mers= sink,表示“沉,没”

【本组词汇在考研真题中出现的次数为:21次】

A

emerge
v. ①(~ from/into sth.)(从隐蔽处或暗处)出现,浮现,露出
②(it ~s that ….)(事实、意见等)暴露
③(从困境或苦难经历中)幸存下来,摆脱出来

emergency
n.突发事件;紧急情况

merge
v. ①(~ into sth.)相融;渐渐消失在某物中
②(~ A with B)(使)合并,结合

merger
n.(~ between/of A and B)(机构或企业的)合并,归并

334
Q

重点词根:ordin=order,表示“命令,顺序”

【本组词汇在考研真题中出现的次数为:14次】

A

ordinary
a. ①普通的;一般的
②平庸的

extraordinary
a.   ①意想不到的;令人惊奇的(近:incredible)
     ②不平常的;卓越的
      ③(官员)特派的
     ④特别的;临时的

coordinate

v. 使协调,使相配合
n. 坐标

subordinate
a.  ①隶属的,下级的
     ②次要的(近:secondary)
n.下级,部属(近:inferior)
v.把……置于次要地位,使从属于
335
Q

重点词根:cap, capt, cept ,ceive, cip, cup=take, hold, seize,表示“拿,抓,握住”
【本组词汇在考研真题中出现的次数为:39次】

A

captive
a. ①被监禁的;被关起来的
②无权选择的
n.囚徒;俘虏

capture
v.  ①俘虏;俘获
   ②用武力夺取;攻占
   ③夺得;赢得
   ④引起(注意、想象、兴趣)
n. (被)俘虏

deceive
v. ①(~ sb. into doing sth.)欺骗
②使人误信;误导(近:mislead)

receive
v. ①(~ sth. from sb./sth.)拿到,收到;接待;接纳,接受
②体验;受到(某种待遇或伤害)
③对……作出反应

receipt
n. ①收据;收条
②(~ of sth.)接收
③(企业、银行、政府等)收到的款项,收入

336
Q

Pressing

A

a. 难以推却的,不容忽视的

337
Q

Clinical

A

a. 临床的

338
Q

Depression

A

抑郁症

339
Q

Cataract

A

白内障

340
Q

Surgical

A

外科的

341
Q

programme

A

计划安排

v

342
Q

Reverse

A

颠倒

343
Q

Infirm

A

年老体弱的

344
Q

Dazzlingly

A

惊人的炫目的

345
Q

Quest

A

探索,寻找

346
Q

take a vain pride in

A

🍁 take a vain pride in 盲目自信

347
Q

the aging population

A

the aging population 老龄人口

348
Q

confront the reality

A

confront the reality 正视事实

349
Q

be programmed to

A

设定为……

350
Q

go that far

A

go that far 走得太远,做得过分

351
Q

living proof

A

living proof 活生生的例子

352
Q

重点词根:opt= choose,表示“选择”

【本组词汇在考研真题中出现的次数为:18次】

A
option
n.  ①(~ of doing sth.)选择;选择的自由
   ②选修课
   ③(未来的)买卖选择权
   ④选项;选择

optional
a.可选择的,选修的

adopt
v. ①收养,领养
②采用(某方法);采取(某态度)

353
Q

重点词根:gress=go, walk,表示“行走”

【本组词汇在考研真题中出现的次数为:40次】

A

aggressive
a. ①挑衅性的,好斗的
②气势汹汹的,声势浩大的

congress
n.代表大会;国会;议会

progress
n.进展;前进,行进
v.  ①进步,改进(近:advance)
    ②前进;进行
    ③(时间上)推移,流逝(近:go  on)

progressive
a. ①进步的;开明的(反:retrogressive)
②逐步的;稳定发展的
n.进步人士,改革派

354
Q

重点词根:ver, ert=turn,表示“转”

【本组词汇在考研真题中出现的次数为:48次】

A

verse
n.诗,诗句(近:poetry)

version
n. ①变体;变种;型式
②(电影、剧本、音乐等)改写本,版本
③(从不同角度的)说法,描述

adverse
a.不利的,相反的;反对的,反面的

advertise
v. ①做广告
②公布,征聘
③展现,宣传(自己的事)(近:publicize)

convert
v. ①(~ sth. into sth.)(使)转变,转化
②(~ from sth. to sth.)改变(观点、习惯等)

conversely
ad.相反地,反过来

355
Q

the Supreme Court

最高法院

A

the Supreme Court
最高法院
The supreme court is the highest court within the hierarchy of courts in many legal jurisdictions. Other descriptions for such courts include court of last resort, apex court, and high (or final) court of appeal.
在众多法律管辖范围中,最高法院是法院等级制度中的最高一级法院。此类法院的其他描述包括终审法院、最高一级法院和高级(或终审)上诉法院。

Broadly speaking, the decisions of a supreme court are not subject to further review by any other court. Supreme courts typically function primarily as appellate courts, hearing appeals from decisions of lower trial courts, or from intermediate-level appellate courts.
广义而言,最高法院的裁决不受任何其他法院的进一步审查。最高法院通常主要作为上诉法院运转,审理对下级法院或中级上诉法院的裁决提出的上诉。

356
Q

observe observe

A

v. 遵守(法律、规章等)

357
Q

proclamation

A

proclamation n. 声明,公告

358
Q

Come off

A

come off 举行,发生;(计划等)成功

359
Q

Turn up

A

露面,出现;(丢失后)被发现,被找到

360
Q

pay off

A

pay off ……是值得的,……没有白费

361
Q

At a loss

A

at a profit 获利

at a loss 处于亏损状态

362
Q

重点词根:st, sta, stan = stand, 表示“站,立”

【本组词汇在真题中出现的次数:48次】

A
circumstance
n.    ①条件,环境,状况
       ②[circumstances]境况,经济状况
       ③in/under the circumstances在这种情况下
       ④in/under no circumstances决不,无论如何不

obstacle
n.障碍,阻碍,绊脚石

stable
a. ①稳定的,稳固的,牢固的
②稳重的,沉稳的
n. 马厩

stability
n.稳定(性),稳固(性)

instance
n.例子,事例,实例

363
Q

重点词根:sting, stinct=prick,表示“刺,刺激”

【本组词汇在真题中出现的次数:35次】

A

distinct
a. ①(~ from)清晰的,明显的
②截然不同的
③确定无疑的

distinction
n. ①差别,区别
   ②[僻]优秀,杰出,卓越
   ③特质,特点
   ④(尤指给学生的)优等评分,荣誉,赞赏
distinguish
v. ①(~ from)区分,辨别,分清
  ②成为…的特征,使具有…的特色,使有区别于
  ③看清,认出,听出
  ④(~ oneself)[僻]使出众,使著名

extinct
a. ①(植物、动物等)灭绝的
②(某类人、习俗等)绝迹的,消亡了的
③(火山)不再活跃的

extinguish
v. ①熄灭,扑灭(=put out)
②使(想法或感情)毁灭,破灭

364
Q

重点词根:sur=sure,表示“肯定”

【本组词汇在真题中出现的次数:17次】

A

insure
v.投保,给……保险

insurance
n. ①保险
②保险业
③保障,预防措施

assure
v. ①(~ sb. that)使确信,向…保证
②(~ sb. sth.)确保,使确定(=guarantee)
③保险(尤指人寿险)

【例】
What is the sum assured?
人寿保险额是多少?

assurance
n. ①保证,担保
②(也为:self-assurance)自信(=confidence)
③人寿保险(近:insurance)

365
Q

Insatiable

A

a. 不知足的,无法满足的

366
Q

Specialization

A

专业

367
Q

oriented

A

oriented a. 感兴趣的,重视的

368
Q

distinctly

A

distinctly ad. 明显地

369
Q

pattern

A

pattern v. 使形成,促成(某行为模式)

370
Q

be possessed of sth.

A

be possessed of sth. 具有某种品质或特征

371
Q

derive from

A

derive from 来自,源自

372
Q

with a cross-culture perspective

A

with a cross-culture perspective 采用跨文化角度

373
Q

重点词根:speci=look, kind, 表示“外观,种类”

【本组词汇在考研真题中出现的次数为:72次】

A

重点词根:speci=look, kind, 表示“外观,种类”
【本组词汇在考研真题中出现的次数为:72次】

special

a. 特殊的,特别的;专用的
n. 特别活动(或节目等);特价

specialize
v.(~ in sth.)专门研究(或从事),专攻

specialist
n.专家(近:expert)

specialty
n. ①特产,特色菜
②专业,专长

species
a.(动植物的)种,物种

specific
a. ①明确的,具体的(近:precise)
②特定的(近:particular)
③(~ to sth.)特有的,独有的

specify
v. (~ that)具体说明,明确规定,详述

374
Q

重点词根:plic, pli, ply= fold,表示“重叠,折叠”

【本组词汇在真题中出现的次数:48次】

A

complicate
v.(~ sth.)使复杂化

complicated
a.复杂的,难懂的(近:complex)

implicit
a. ①含蓄的,未言明的
②完全的,毫无疑问的(近:absolute)

explicit
a. ①(陈述或文章)清楚明白的,易于理解的
②直言的,不隐晦的

supply

n. 供应量,供给量,储备
v. (尤指供应,供给,提供)

apply【复习】
v.     ①(~ for sth.)申请,请求
       ②(~ sth. to sth.)应用,使用
       ③[僻](~ to sb./sth.)涉及,有关
       ④(~ yourself to doing sth.)努力,专心致志
375
Q

liable

A

liable a. 负有赔偿责任的

376
Q

liability

A

liability n. (尤指还款、赔偿等的)责任

377
Q

defendant

A

defendant n. 被告

378
Q

draft

A

draft v. 起草

379
Q

end

A

end n. 目标

380
Q

out there

A

out there 就在那里,要小心了

381
Q

burn down

A

burn down 烧毁

382
Q

hold sb. liable for sth.

A

hold sb. liable for sth. 让某人为某事负责

383
Q

the tide is turning

A

the tide is turning 某种趋势在转变,情况发生改变

384
Q

side with sb.

A

side with sb. 支持某人

385
Q

in cases

A

in cases 在……情况下

386
Q

fight a lawsuit

A

fight a lawsuit 打官司,应对诉讼

387
Q

bombard sb. with…

A

bombard sb. with… 以…轰击,大量提出

388
Q

have one’s (own) way

A

have one’s (own) way 依照自己的意思办事

389
Q

legal liability

A

legal liability 法律责任

390
Q

injury claim

A

injury claim 伤害赔偿

391
Q

warn sb. of sth.

A

warn sb. of sth. 警告或提醒某人会出现某种不良情况

392
Q

be designed to do

A

be designed to do 目的是……

393
Q

A sea of

A

大量的

394
Q

重点词根:cap, cept, cip, cup=take, hold, seize,表示“拿,抓,握住”

A

anticipate
v. ①(~doing sth.)预料,预期
②预见到而采取措施
③[僻]早于(别人)采取行动

capable
a. ①(~ of doing sth.)有能力的,有才能的
②能力强的,足以胜任的

capacity
n.    ①容量,容纳能力
       ②(~ to do sth.)领悟(或理解、办事)能力
       ③[僻]职位,职责(近:role)
       ④生产量,生产能力

except

prep. 除……之外(近:apart from)
v. 不包括,把…除外

occupy
v.     ①使用,占用(空间、面积、时间等)(近:take up)
       ②居住于
      ③(~ sb/oneself (in) doing sth.)使忙于(做某事)
       ④(~ sth.)任职
395
Q

重点词根:proper, propri=one’s own, 表示“拥有”,引申为“恰当的”

A
appropriate
a.合适的,恰当的
【常用句型】
It is appropriate (for sb.) to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是合适宜的
v.     ①挪用,侵吞
       ②拨(专款等)

proper
a. ①正确的,恰当的
②符合习俗(或体统)的,正当的

property
n.    ①资产,财产
       ②[僻]不动产,房地产
   ③[僻]特性,性质,属性(近:quality,characteristic)appropriate
a.合适的,恰当的
【常用句型】
It is appropriate (for sb.) to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是合适宜的
v.     ①挪用,侵吞
       ②拨(专款等)

proper
a. ①正确的,恰当的
②符合习俗(或体统)的,正当的

property
n. ①资产,财产
②[僻]不动产,房地产
③[僻]特性,性质,属性(近:quality,characteristic)

396
Q

重点词根:act=to do, to drive
表示“行动,做”

【本组词汇在考研真题中出现的次数为:35次】

A

interact
v. ①交流,沟通,合作
②(~ with sth.)相互影响,相互作用

transaction
n. ①交易,业务,买卖(近:deal)
②(业务等的)办理,处理

react
v.(~ to sth.)起反应,(对…)作出反应,回应

action
n.    ①行动,行为过程
      ②诉讼,起诉
      ③(故事等的)情节
      ④(一种物质或化学品对另一种所起的)作用

activate
v.使活动,激活

397
Q

assimilation

A

assimilation n. 吸收,接受;同化

398
Q

gainful

A

gainful a. 有收益的;有报酬的;有利可图的

399
Q

check

A

v. [僻]制止,控制

400
Q

household

A

household n. 一家人;家庭

401
Q

casual

A

casual a. 因果关系的;前因后果的;原因的

402
Q

establish

A

v. [僻]查实;确定;证实

403
Q

heritage

A

heritage n. (重要特性、习俗、传统等)遗产

404
Q

availability

A

availability n. 可获得性,有效性,实用性

405
Q

incredible

A

incredible a. 难以置信的,惊人的

406
Q

incidence

A

n. 发生(率)

407
Q

provided

A

conj. 倘若(表条件)

408
Q

supposing

A

supposing conj. 如果,假使(表条件)

409
Q

act on

A

act on 对……起作用

410
Q

in reply to

A

in reply to 作为对……的答复

411
Q

in reference to

A

in reference to

412
Q

or else

A

or else 否则,要不然

413
Q

immune to

A

免疫的,不受影响的

414
Q

resistant to

A

resistant to 有抵抗力的;对……抵制的

415
Q

subject to

A

易受……影响的;取决于;服从于

416
Q

by contrast

A

by contrast 对比起来

417
Q

come to

amount to

A

到达,达到,共计

418
Q

at length

A

最后,终于;充分地,详细地

419
Q

in case

A

假使,如果,万一

420
Q

consist of sth.

A

由……组成、构成

421
Q

重点词根:vi, via, voy =way,表示“道路”

【本组词汇在考研真题中出现的次数为:39次】

A

previous
a. ①先前的,以往的(近:prior)
②(时间上)稍前的(近:preceding)

convey
v. ①表达,传递(思想、情感等)(近:communicate)
②传送,运送,输送(~sb./sth from…to…)

obvious
a. ①明显的,显然的
②平淡无奇的

trivial
a.不重要的,琐碎的,微不足道的

422
Q

重点词根:mit= send, cast,表示“送,放出”

【本组词汇在考研真题中出现的次数为:27次】

A
commit
v.    ①做出(错事),犯(罪)
       ②(~ to)(在感情上)承诺,保证
       ③(~ sth. to sth.)投入(钱、时间、人力等)
       ④~ suicide自杀

committee
n.委员会

admit
v. ①承认,招供(近:confess)
②(~ sb. to/into sth.)准许进入(某处),准许…加入

intermittent
a.断断续续的,间歇的

omit
v. ①删除,忽略,漏掉(近:leave out)
②(~ to do sth.)不做,未能做

423
Q

【复习】重点词根:simil, simul, sembl=alike, same,表示“相类似,一样”

【本组词汇在真题中出现的次数:18次】

A

assimilate
v. ①(~ sth.)透彻理解,消化,吸收
②(~ sth. into/to sth.)(使)同化
③(~ sth. into/to sth.)使吸收,使接受(想法、态度等)

assemble
v. ①聚集,(~ sth.)收集
②装配,组装(反:disassemble)

assembly
n. ①立法机构,会议
②集会
③组装,装配

resemble
v.(不用于进行时)看起来像,与……相似

simultaneous
a.同时发生(或进行)的,同步的

424
Q

strike

A

strike v. 开采出,钻探

425
Q

implicit

A

implicit a. 含蓄的,不明确的

426
Q

tempt

A

tempt v. 吸引,引起……的兴趣

427
Q

stumble across/on/upon

A

stumble across/on/upon 无意间碰到,偶然发现

428
Q

strike gold

A

挖到金子/发大财

429
Q

eliminate a possibility

A

eliminate a possibility 排除一种可能性

430
Q

time-consuming and inefficient

A

time-consuming and inefficient 费时低效

431
Q

keep abreast of

A

keep abreast of

432
Q

job hunter

A

求职者

433
Q

market for

A

market for 对……进行营销

434
Q

reserve space for

A

reserve space for 为……留出空间

435
Q

keep a close watch on

A

密切关注

436
Q

look out for

A

考虑……的利益,关照

437
Q

line of work

A

行业

438
Q

arm sb. with

A

arm sb. with 给某人配备以……

439
Q

trace demands

A

trace demands 发现需求

440
Q

重点词根:not=know,表示“知道,注意”

【本组词汇在考研真题中出现的次数为:30次】

A

notice
n. ①注意,察觉;
②通知,布告

notify
v.(~ sb. of sth.)(正式)通报,通知(近:inform)

notable
a.值得注意的,显著的,重要的(近:striking)

noticeable
a.(~ in sb./sth.)显著的,显而易见的

notorious
a.(~ for sth./for doing sth.)声名狼藉的,臭名昭著的

notion
n.(~ of)观念,信念,理解

441
Q

重点词根:act=to do, to drive,表示“行动,做”

【本组词汇在考研真题中出现的次数为:13次】

A

interact
v. ①(~ with sb.)交流,沟通,合作
②(~ with sb.)相互影响,相互作用

react
v. ①(~ to sth.)起反应,(对…)作出反应,回应
②(~+adv./prep)(对食物等)有不良反应,过敏
③起化学反应,发生化学反应

transact
v.办理(业务),做(交易)

counteract
v.抵消,抵制,抵抗

442
Q

surname

A

n. 姓

443
Q

Evenly

A

平均的

444
Q

insidious

A

insidious a. (危险或问题)暗中为害的,(祸害)潜伏的

445
Q

conspicuous

A

conspicuous v. 显眼的,惹人注目的

446
Q

short-sighted

A

short-sighted a. 近视的;短视的,目光短浅的

447
Q

literally

A

literally ad. 确实地(强调某事虽然令人惊讶但却是真实的)

448
Q

shortlist

A

决选名单

449
Q

Ballot

A

投票

450
Q

Refer to

A

refer to 与某人/某事物有关

451
Q

have an advantage over

A

have an advantage over 胜过,比……处于有利地位

452
Q

thumb through

A

thumb through 匆匆翻阅,浏览

453
Q

dream up

A

dream up 凭空想出,虚构

454
Q

the rot sets in

A

the rot sets in 情况开始出毛病,事情开始走下坡(且无可挽回)

455
Q

draw up

A

draw up 起草,拟定

456
Q

plough (your way) through

A

plough (your way) through sth. 费劲地阅读,吃力地钻研

457
Q

be to blame for

A

be to blame for 应受责备,应负责任

458
Q

have long way to go

A

have long way to go (为达到目的)仍有很多事情要做

459
Q

重点词根:sid=sit,表示“坐”

【本组词汇在考研真题中出现的次数为:24次】

A

重点词根:sid=sit,表示“坐”
【本组词汇在考研真题中出现的次数为:24次】

insidious
a.潜伏的,(变化或问题)暗中为害的,不知不觉间加剧的

resident

n. 居民,住户
a. (~ in)(在某地)居住的

considerable
a.相当多(或大、重要等)的(近:significant)

considerate
a.关切的,体贴的,替他人着想的

consideration
n. ①仔细考虑,深思,斟酌
②(做计划或决定时)必须考虑的事(或因素、原因)
③(~ for sb./sth.)(对他人的)考虑周到,体谅,顾及

460
Q

重点词根:spect, spic= look, see,表示“看”

【本组词汇在真题中出现的次数:15次】

A
suspect
v.(~ that)猜想,怀疑
n.嫌疑人,可疑分子
a.    ①不可信的
       ②有违法嫌疑的

suspicion
n. ①怀疑,嫌疑
②(~ that)(尤指对于不好的事情的)感觉,看法
③(~ of sth.)少许,一点儿

suspicious
a. ①(~ of/about sb./sth.)感觉可疑的,怀疑的
②令人怀疑的,可疑的
③(~ of sb./sth.)不信任的,持怀疑态度的

respect
n.    ①尊重,重视
       ②(事物的)方面,细节
v.    ①尊敬,尊重,仰慕
       ②遵守,不损害,不违背

respective
a.分别的,各自的

retrospect
v.(in ~)回顾,回想

461
Q

Insatiable

A

a. 不知足的,无法满足的

462
Q

Specialization

A

专业

463
Q

oriented

A

oriented a. 感兴趣的,重视的

464
Q

distinctly

A

distinctly ad. 明显地

465
Q

pattern

A

pattern v. 使形成,促成(某行为模式)

466
Q

be possessed of sth.

A

be possessed of sth. 具有某种品质或特征

467
Q

derive from

A

derive from 来自,源自

468
Q

with a cross-culture perspective

A

with a cross-culture perspective 采用跨文化角度

469
Q

重点词根:speci=look, kind, 表示“外观,种类”

【本组词汇在考研真题中出现的次数为:72次】

A

重点词根:speci=look, kind, 表示“外观,种类”
【本组词汇在考研真题中出现的次数为:72次】

special

a. 特殊的,特别的;专用的
n. 特别活动(或节目等);特价

specialize
v.(~ in sth.)专门研究(或从事),专攻

specialist
n.专家(近:expert)

specialty
n. ①特产,特色菜
②专业,专长

species
a.(动植物的)种,物种

specific
a. ①明确的,具体的(近:precise)
②特定的(近:particular)
③(~ to sth.)特有的,独有的

specify
v. (~ that)具体说明,明确规定,详述

470
Q

重点词根:plic, pli, ply= fold,表示“重叠,折叠”

【本组词汇在真题中出现的次数:48次】

A

complicate
v.(~ sth.)使复杂化

complicated
a.复杂的,难懂的(近:complex)

implicit
a. ①含蓄的,未言明的
②完全的,毫无疑问的(近:absolute)

explicit
a. ①(陈述或文章)清楚明白的,易于理解的
②直言的,不隐晦的

supply

n. 供应量,供给量,储备
v. (尤指供应,供给,提供)

apply【复习】
v.     ①(~ for sth.)申请,请求
       ②(~ sth. to sth.)应用,使用
       ③[僻](~ to sb./sth.)涉及,有关
       ④(~ yourself to doing sth.)努力,专心致志
471
Q

liable

A

liable a. 负有赔偿责任的

472
Q

liability

A

liability n. (尤指还款、赔偿等的)责任

473
Q

defendant

A

defendant n. 被告

474
Q

draft

A

draft v. 起草

475
Q

end

A

end n. 目标

476
Q

out there

A

out there 就在那里,要小心了

477
Q

burn down

A

burn down 烧毁

478
Q

hold sb. liable for sth.

A

hold sb. liable for sth. 让某人为某事负责

479
Q

the tide is turning

A

the tide is turning 某种趋势在转变,情况发生改变

480
Q

side with sb.

A

side with sb. 支持某人

481
Q

in cases

A

in cases 在……情况下

482
Q

fight a lawsuit

A

fight a lawsuit 打官司,应对诉讼

483
Q

bombard sb. with…

A

bombard sb. with… 以…轰击,大量提出

484
Q

have one’s (own) way

A

have one’s (own) way 依照自己的意思办事

485
Q

legal liability

A

legal liability 法律责任

486
Q

injury claim

A

injury claim 伤害赔偿

487
Q

warn sb. of sth.

A

warn sb. of sth. 警告或提醒某人会出现某种不良情况

488
Q

be designed to do

A

be designed to do 目的是……

489
Q

A sea of

A

大量的

490
Q

重点词根:cap, cept, cip, cup=take, hold, seize,表示“拿,抓,握住”

A

anticipate
v. ①(~doing sth.)预料,预期
②预见到而采取措施
③[僻]早于(别人)采取行动

capable
a. ①(~ of doing sth.)有能力的,有才能的
②能力强的,足以胜任的

capacity
n.    ①容量,容纳能力
       ②(~ to do sth.)领悟(或理解、办事)能力
       ③[僻]职位,职责(近:role)
       ④生产量,生产能力

except

prep. 除……之外(近:apart from)
v. 不包括,把…除外

occupy
v.     ①使用,占用(空间、面积、时间等)(近:take up)
       ②居住于
      ③(~ sb/oneself (in) doing sth.)使忙于(做某事)
       ④(~ sth.)任职
491
Q

重点词根:proper, propri=one’s own, 表示“拥有”,引申为“恰当的”

A
appropriate
a.合适的,恰当的
【常用句型】
It is appropriate (for sb.) to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是合适宜的
v.     ①挪用,侵吞
       ②拨(专款等)

proper
a. ①正确的,恰当的
②符合习俗(或体统)的,正当的

property
n.    ①资产,财产
       ②[僻]不动产,房地产
   ③[僻]特性,性质,属性(近:quality,characteristic)appropriate
a.合适的,恰当的
【常用句型】
It is appropriate (for sb.) to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是合适宜的
v.     ①挪用,侵吞
       ②拨(专款等)

proper
a. ①正确的,恰当的
②符合习俗(或体统)的,正当的

property
n. ①资产,财产
②[僻]不动产,房地产
③[僻]特性,性质,属性(近:quality,characteristic)

492
Q

重点词根:act=to do, to drive
表示“行动,做”

【本组词汇在考研真题中出现的次数为:35次】

A

interact
v. ①交流,沟通,合作
②(~ with sth.)相互影响,相互作用

transaction
n. ①交易,业务,买卖(近:deal)
②(业务等的)办理,处理

react
v.(~ to sth.)起反应,(对…)作出反应,回应

action
n.    ①行动,行为过程
      ②诉讼,起诉
      ③(故事等的)情节
      ④(一种物质或化学品对另一种所起的)作用

activate
v.使活动,激活

493
Q

assimilation

A

assimilation n. 吸收,接受;同化

494
Q

gainful

A

gainful a. 有收益的;有报酬的;有利可图的

495
Q

check

A

v. [僻]制止,控制

496
Q

household

A

household n. 一家人;家庭

497
Q

casual

A

casual a. 因果关系的;前因后果的;原因的

498
Q

establish

A

v. [僻]查实;确定;证实

499
Q

heritage

A

heritage n. (重要特性、习俗、传统等)遗产

500
Q

availability

A

availability n. 可获得性,有效性,实用性

501
Q

incredible

A

incredible a. 难以置信的,惊人的

502
Q

incidence

A

n. 发生(率)

503
Q

provided

A

conj. 倘若(表条件)

504
Q

supposing

A

supposing conj. 如果,假使(表条件)

505
Q

act on

A

act on 对……起作用

506
Q

in reply to

A

in reply to 作为对……的答复

507
Q

in reference to

A

in reference to

508
Q

or else

A

or else 否则,要不然

509
Q

immune to

A

免疫的,不受影响的

510
Q

resistant to

A

resistant to 有抵抗力的;对……抵制的

511
Q

subject to

A

易受……影响的;取决于;服从于

512
Q

by contrast

A

by contrast 对比起来

513
Q

come to

amount to

A

到达,达到,共计

514
Q

at length

A

最后,终于;充分地,详细地

515
Q

in case

A

假使,如果,万一

516
Q

consist of sth.

A

由……组成、构成

517
Q

重点词根:vi, via, voy =way,表示“道路”

【本组词汇在考研真题中出现的次数为:39次】

A

previous
a. ①先前的,以往的(近:prior)
②(时间上)稍前的(近:preceding)

convey
v. ①表达,传递(思想、情感等)(近:communicate)
②传送,运送,输送(~sb./sth from…to…)

obvious
a. ①明显的,显然的
②平淡无奇的

trivial
a.不重要的,琐碎的,微不足道的

518
Q

重点词根:mit= send, cast,表示“送,放出”

【本组词汇在考研真题中出现的次数为:27次】

A
commit
v.    ①做出(错事),犯(罪)
       ②(~ to)(在感情上)承诺,保证
       ③(~ sth. to sth.)投入(钱、时间、人力等)
       ④~ suicide自杀

committee
n.委员会

admit
v. ①承认,招供(近:confess)
②(~ sb. to/into sth.)准许进入(某处),准许…加入

intermittent
a.断断续续的,间歇的

omit
v. ①删除,忽略,漏掉(近:leave out)
②(~ to do sth.)不做,未能做

519
Q

【复习】重点词根:simil, simul, sembl=alike, same,表示“相类似,一样”

【本组词汇在真题中出现的次数:18次】

A

assimilate
v. ①(~ sth.)透彻理解,消化,吸收
②(~ sth. into/to sth.)(使)同化
③(~ sth. into/to sth.)使吸收,使接受(想法、态度等)

assemble
v. ①聚集,(~ sth.)收集
②装配,组装(反:disassemble)

assembly
n. ①立法机构,会议
②集会
③组装,装配

resemble
v.(不用于进行时)看起来像,与……相似

simultaneous
a.同时发生(或进行)的,同步的

520
Q

strike

A

strike v. 开采出,钻探

521
Q

implicit

A

implicit a. 含蓄的,不明确的

522
Q

tempt

A

tempt v. 吸引,引起……的兴趣

523
Q

stumble across/on/upon

A

stumble across/on/upon 无意间碰到,偶然发现

524
Q

strike gold

A

挖到金子/发大财

525
Q

eliminate a possibility

A

eliminate a possibility 排除一种可能性

526
Q

time-consuming and inefficient

A

time-consuming and inefficient 费时低效

527
Q

keep abreast of

A

keep abreast of

528
Q

job hunter

A

求职者

529
Q

market for

A

market for 对……进行营销

530
Q

reserve space for

A

reserve space for 为……留出空间

531
Q

keep a close watch on

A

密切关注

532
Q

look out for

A

考虑……的利益,关照

533
Q

line of work

A

行业

534
Q

arm sb. with

A

arm sb. with 给某人配备以……

535
Q

trace demands

A

trace demands 发现需求

536
Q

重点词根:not=know,表示“知道,注意”

【本组词汇在考研真题中出现的次数为:30次】

A

notice
n. ①注意,察觉;
②通知,布告

notify
v.(~ sb. of sth.)(正式)通报,通知(近:inform)

notable
a.值得注意的,显著的,重要的(近:striking)

noticeable
a.(~ in sb./sth.)显著的,显而易见的

notorious
a.(~ for sth./for doing sth.)声名狼藉的,臭名昭著的

notion
n.(~ of)观念,信念,理解

537
Q

重点词根:act=to do, to drive,表示“行动,做”

【本组词汇在考研真题中出现的次数为:13次】

A

interact
v. ①(~ with sb.)交流,沟通,合作
②(~ with sb.)相互影响,相互作用

react
v. ①(~ to sth.)起反应,(对…)作出反应,回应
②(~+adv./prep)(对食物等)有不良反应,过敏
③起化学反应,发生化学反应

transact
v.办理(业务),做(交易)

counteract
v.抵消,抵制,抵抗

538
Q

surname

A

n. 姓

539
Q

Evenly

A

平均的

540
Q

insidious

A

insidious a. (危险或问题)暗中为害的,(祸害)潜伏的

541
Q

conspicuous

A

conspicuous v. 显眼的,惹人注目的

542
Q

short-sighted

A

short-sighted a. 近视的;短视的,目光短浅的

543
Q

literally

A

literally ad. 确实地(强调某事虽然令人惊讶但却是真实的)

544
Q

shortlist

A

决选名单

545
Q

Ballot

A

投票

546
Q

Refer to

A

refer to 与某人/某事物有关

547
Q

have an advantage over

A

have an advantage over 胜过,比……处于有利地位

548
Q

thumb through

A

thumb through 匆匆翻阅,浏览

549
Q

dream up

A

dream up 凭空想出,虚构

550
Q

the rot sets in

A

the rot sets in 情况开始出毛病,事情开始走下坡(且无可挽回)

551
Q

draw up

A

draw up 起草,拟定

552
Q

plough (your way) through

A

plough (your way) through sth. 费劲地阅读,吃力地钻研

553
Q

be to blame for

A

be to blame for 应受责备,应负责任

554
Q

have long way to go

A

have long way to go (为达到目的)仍有很多事情要做

555
Q

重点词根:sid=sit,表示“坐”

【本组词汇在考研真题中出现的次数为:24次】

A

重点词根:sid=sit,表示“坐”
【本组词汇在考研真题中出现的次数为:24次】

insidious
a.潜伏的,(变化或问题)暗中为害的,不知不觉间加剧的

resident

n. 居民,住户
a. (~ in)(在某地)居住的

considerable
a.相当多(或大、重要等)的(近:significant)

considerate
a.关切的,体贴的,替他人着想的

consideration
n. ①仔细考虑,深思,斟酌
②(做计划或决定时)必须考虑的事(或因素、原因)
③(~ for sb./sth.)(对他人的)考虑周到,体谅,顾及

556
Q

重点词根:spect, spic= look, see,表示“看”

【本组词汇在真题中出现的次数:15次】

A
suspect
v.(~ that)猜想,怀疑
n.嫌疑人,可疑分子
a.    ①不可信的
       ②有违法嫌疑的

suspicion
n. ①怀疑,嫌疑
②(~ that)(尤指对于不好的事情的)感觉,看法
③(~ of sth.)少许,一点儿

suspicious
a. ①(~ of/about sb./sth.)感觉可疑的,怀疑的
②令人怀疑的,可疑的
③(~ of sb./sth.)不信任的,持怀疑态度的

respect
n.    ①尊重,重视
       ②(事物的)方面,细节
v.    ①尊敬,尊重,仰慕
       ②遵守,不损害,不违背

respective
a.分别的,各自的

retrospect
v.(in ~)回顾,回想