同义替换 Flashcards
1
Q
1⃣️
A
- ignore=pay no attention=not pay any attention=take no notice=not take any notice 忽略，无视 v.
- encounter=face=confront=meet 遇见，遭遇 v.
- mistaken view=misconception 错误的观点 n.
- easy to reach=accessible 容易达到的 adj.
- change=modify(modification) 改变 v.
- destruction=destroy=loss 毁坏 n.
- investigate=make inquiries=enquiries=go into=probe=look into 调查 v.
- where=geographical location 表地点
- important=vital=essential=crucial 重要的 adj.
- reason=cause=factor=origins=root=stimulus=impetus 原因 n.
- protect=guard=safeguard=shield=conservation 保护 v.
- newspapers, television=media 媒体 n.
- where to live=habitat 居住地 n.
- get warmer=global warming 变暖 n.
- contribute to=play a part 有助于 v.
- survive=continuing existence 幸存，活下来 v.
- curriculum=course=syllabus 课程 n.
- link to=be connected with=be linked with 把…和…相联系 v.
- underdeveloped=degenerated=rudimentary 不发达的 adj.
- poor=bad=badly=not very good=no good at something=weak 贫穷的，可怜的 adj.
- exceptional=good=excellent=outstanding=brilliant=impressive=admirable 超常的，例外的 adj.
- mating=courtship 交配.
- follow=track=tail=shadow=hound=stalk=stalker 跟随，跟踪 v.
- good vision ability=vision is obviously more useful…好的视力
25.best=well=greatest=finest=ideal=top=number one
=ultimate=optimum=definitive=unsurpassed=record-breaking 极好的 adj.
- surprised=amazed=astonished=astounded=be taken aback=startled 感到惊讶的 adj.
- volunteer=subject 实验研究对象 n.
- similar=resemble=like=alike 相似的 adj.
blind=can not see 瞎的 adj.
2
Q
2⃣️
A
- initiative=on your own/by yourself=independently=on your own initiative=under your own steam=to be the person who starts something=plan=law 主动的，自发的 adj. 主动权 n.
- increase=go up=rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=pick up=widen=be on the increase=intensify=expand=build up 上升，增加 v.
- teach=educate=train=coach=instruct=bring up 教学 v.
- more than one language=bilingual=sb’s second language 多种语言 n.
- determine=establish=identify=pinpoint=diagnose 决定 v.
- young people=teenager=youth=in your teens=adolescent=minor 年轻人 n.
- community=all the people in a particular area, city, country etc.群体，团体，社区 n.
- traditional=old-fashioned=outdated=outmoded=unfashionable 传统的 adj.
- fail=failure=not succeed=unsuccessful=vain=fruitless=unproductive=be a failure=go wrong=not work=do no good=fall through 失败 v.
10.endanger=to put someone or something in danger of being hurt=damaged=destroyed 危及，使危险
v.
- diverse=varied=variety=wide-ranging=mixed 各种各样的 adj.
- inevitable=certain to happen and impossible to avoid 不可避免的 adj.
- differ from=unusual 与…不同 v.
- reluctant=unwilling=not willing=drag your feet=be loath to do something=conservative 勉强的 adj.
- consult=ask somebody’s advice=seek advice=get/obtain advice 资询 v.
- alternative=another=other=different=new=else=variation=variant 另一个
- therapist=someone who has been trained to give a particular form of treatment for physical or mental illness 临床医学家 n.
- retrain=taking courses 再教育 v.
- salary=pay=wage=income=earnings=fee 工资，收入 n.
20.
long-term=chronic=long-running=long-standing=lasting=lifelong=prolonged=lingering=enduring=abiding
=incurable 长期的 adj.
- complaint=complain=make a complaint=protest=object=complain 抱怨 n.
- illness=disease=virus=bug=infection 疾病 n.
- connection=relationship=link=correlation 联系 n.
24.beneficial=be good for you/ do somebody good=wholesome=nutritious=nourishing=healthful 有益的
adj.
- insight=comprehension=understanding 理解，见解 n.
- physical=relating to the body=bodily 身体的 adj.
- hazard=risk=danger=threat 障碍，危险 n.
- accompany=with=together=along with=come wit 陪伴,伴随
- mental=relating to the health or state of someone’s mind 精神上的，心理的 adj.
- possible=possibility=can=potential=there is a chance/possibility 可能的 adj.
- reduction=decrease=drop=fall=cut 减少 n.
- class=type=kind=sort=style=category=variety 种类 n.
- rehearsal=practice=training=run-through=exercise 排练，演习 n.
- peer=your peers are the people who are the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class etc 同伴 n.
- defensive=used or intended to protect someone or something against attack 防御 n.
- strategy=way=method=approach=technique=system=tactics 方法，功略 n.
- assist=help=aid=with the aid of 帮助 v.
- specific=give (somebody) more details=expand on=enlarge on=go into more=greater detail=be more specific=be more explicit=elaborate 特定的 adj.
- substance=a particular type of solid, liquid, or gas 物质 n.
- surroundings=environment=circumstance 环境 n.
- engage=give somebody a job=employ=take on=appoint=recruit=sign up 雇佣 v.
- combine=mix=stir=beat=blend=whisk=dilute 联合 v.
- survival=the state of continuing to live or exist 幸存 n.
3
Q
3⃣️
A
- quotation= a sentence or phrase from a book, speech etc which you repeat in a speech or piece of writing because it is interesting or amusing 引言 n.
- exemplify= example=case=instance=to be a very typical example of something=to give an example of something 例证 v.
- explain=tell=say what/why/where etc=show=demonstrate=go through=throw/shed light on=set out 解释 v.
- outline= to describe something in a general way, giving the main points but not the details 概述 v.
- purpose=aim=point=idea=objective=object=goal= target=end 目的 n.
- encourage=persuade=persuasion=get somebody to do something=influence=encourage=talk somebody into=put somebody up to 鼓励 v.
- loan= an amount of money that you borrow from a bank etc. 贷款 n.
- poverty= being poor 贫穷 n.
- crime= illegal activities in general 犯罪 n.
- reject=to refuse to accept, believe in, or agree with something 拒 绝 v.
- employ=give somebody a job=take on=engage= appoint=recruit=sign up 雇佣 v.
- courier=a person or company that is paid to take packages somewhere 快递员 n.
- storage=keep=store=keep something in storage=preserve 存储 n.
- facility=rooms, equipment, or services that are provided for a particular purpose 设备 n.
- ambitious=ambition=power-hungry/power-mad=competitive= determined to be successful, rich, powerful etc.有志向的，雄心壮志的 adj.
- effort=to try very hard to do something= attempt=campaign=drive 努力 n.
- feature= a part of something that you notice because it seems important, interesting, or typical；a part of the land, especially a part that you can see: a part of someone’s face, such as their eyes, nose etc 特点 n.
- planet= the world=earth/Earth=the globe 地球 n.
- unpredictable=can’t say/tell=unforeseeable=it remains to be seen 无法预测的
- machinery=machines, especially large ones= a system or set of processes for doing something=machine=device=robot=appliance=mechanism 机械 n.
- ultimate=someone’s ultimate aim is their main and most important aim, that they hope to achieve in the future= final 最终的，根本的 adj.
- atmosphere= the feeling that an event or place gives you= the mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth 气氛; 大气 n.
- occur=happen=take place=there is=come about=come up=turn up=arise=strike 发生 v.
- expand= get bigger=grow=swell up=stretch 扩张，扩大 v.
- form= type= way something is/appears=shape 形式 n.
- emerge=appear=become visible=come into view/come into sight=come out=reappear 出现 v.
- emit= to send out gas, heat, light, sound etc 发出，放射 n.
- situation= circumstances=position=case=plight 情况，状况 n.
29.self-conscious=worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you
自觉的 n.
- generate= to make someone have a particular feeling= form=produce=create 产生 v.
- various=there are several different types of that thing=different=a variety of something=differing=varying=an assortment of something=assorted=a mix of something=a mixture of something 各种各样的 adj.
- convenient= a thing or way of doing something that is easy and quick; a time or arrangement that is convenient 方便的 adj.
- objective=impartial=neutral=not take sides=unbiased=disinterested 客观的 adj.
- enquiry=investigate=make inquiries/enquiries=go into=probe=look into=solve=be under investigation 调查
- observe=notice=can see/can tell=see=spot=detect=note become aware/conscious=catch somebody’s eye=perceive 观察 v.
- comment=remark=thing to say=point=statement= announcement=declaration=observation 评论
- include=consist of=comprise=be composed of= be made up of 包含，包括 v.
- focus on=deals only with=concentrate 专注于 v.
- affect=have an effect=have an impact=take effect= make a difference=impact 影响 v.
- gained from=come from=be based on=originate= go back to=have its origins in=have its roots in=derive from/be derived from=develop from/evolve from 产生于…. V.
- concern=worry=stress=anxiety=strain= a feeling of worry about something important 关心，担心 n.
4
Q
4⃣️
A
- official=formal=authorized=on (the) record 官方的，正式的 adj.
- athletic=physically strong and good at sport=fit=be in shape=be in good condition 运动的 adj.
- intensive=involving a lot of activity, effort, or careful attention in a short period of time=rapid=crash course 密集的，加强的 adj.
- burst=a short sudden effort or increase in activity=burst of anger/enthusiasm/temper etc 爆炸，突发
- recognize=know=identify=pick out=tell 认出，承认 v.
- inadequate=not enough=too little=few=scarce=insufficient=be in short supply=lack of something=be short 不足的 adj.
- develop=come from=be based on=originate=go back to=have its origins in=have its roots in=derive from=be derived from=be founded on=grow out of=develop from=evolve from 发展，生长 v.
- enable=make something possible=allow=permit=pave the way for=clear the way for 使能够 v.
- predict=anticipate=forecast=foretell=prediction=projected=guess in advance 预测 v.
- specialist=someone who knows a lot about a particular subject, or is very skilled at it=expert 专家 n.
- theoretical=relating to the study of ideas, especially scientific ideas, rather than with practical uses of the ideas or practical experience 理论的 adj.
12.
basic=fundamental=essential=central=underlying=simple=crude=primitive=rudimentary=unsophisticated
=low-tech 基本的 adj.
- nature=plants/animals etc=somebody’s character=qualities of something=type 自然 n.
- aim=purpose=point=idea=objective=object=goal=target=end 目的 n.
- translate=change languages=interpret=put something into English/French/Japanese etc 翻译 v.
- ancient=belonging to a time long ago in history, especially thousands of years ago 古老的 adj.
- realistic=when pictures, films etc make things seem real=lifelike=realism=true to life=vivid 实际的， 现实的
- field=area=branch=world=domain=realm=sphere 领域 n.
- document=a piece of paper that has official information on it；a piece of written work that is stored on a computer 文件 n.
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- equal=the same in number, amount, level etc as something else 平等的 adj.
- influence=effect=side effect=impact=what something does to=the implications 影响 n.
- behavior=manner=conduct=behave=well-behaved=good=be on your best=stay out of trouble 行为 n.
- compare=to examine or judge two or more things in order to show how they are similar to or different from each other=liken=make a comparison=draw an analogy=draw a parallel=contrast 比 较v.
- economically=in a way that is related to systems of money, trade, or business 经济上地 adv.
- establish=determine=identify=pinpoint=diagnose=to start a new business or organization.建立新的生意/组织 v.
- sustainable=able to continue without causing damage to the environment; able to continue for a long time 可持续的 adj.
- realize=know=be/become aware=can tell=appreciate=be conscious=know perfectly well=know/learn from experience 意识到 v.
- limit=restrict=set/impose/put a limit=keep to/keep within=confine=fix 限制
- produce=form=create=generate 生产 v.
- guarantee=promise=assure=give somebody your word=swear=vow=commit to=pledge 保证 v.
- liberty=freedom=a free hand 自由 n.
- independence=self-sufficiency=self-reliance 独立 n.
- consistent=always behaving in the same way or having the same attitudes, standards etc - usually used to show approval 持续的 adj.
- underestimate=to think or guess that something is smaller, cheaper, easier etc than it really is=to think that someone is not as good, clever, or skilful, as they really are 低估 v.
provision=when you provide something that someone needs now or in the future 提供 n.
5
Q
5⃣️
A
- produce=develop=manufacture 生产 v.
- central=middle 中心的 adj.
- did not have=without 没有 v.
- bring=confer=award=present=grant=confer=allocate=offer 带来 v.
- time limit=deadline 时间限制，期限 n.
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- increase=go up/rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=expand=pick up=widen=intensify=build up 增加
- assistant=helper=coach 助手 n.
8.immense=big=major=considerable=great=huge/enormous=tremendous=large scale/large-scale 巨大的
adj.
- illustrate=show=be a sign=demonstrate=mean=make clear=reflect=tell=be evidence=reveal 表明，显示 v.
- quotation=a phrase or sentence that is well-known or often used 引用语 n.
- predecessor=someone who had your job before you started doing it 前辈，前任 n.
- rival=a person, group, or organization that you compete with in sport, business, a fight etc=competitor 对手，竞争者 n.
- distraction=something that stops you paying attention to what you are doing 分心的事物 n.
- fault=defect=problem=trouble=flaw=weakness =bug=virus=be something wrong with 错误，缺点
- cornerstone=basis=foundation=the key 基石 n.
- confer=award=present=grant=allocate 给 予 v.
- stability=the condition of being steady and not changing 稳定 n.
- prevail=win=come out on top=prevail=carry the day 流行,获胜 v.
- contract=agreement=understanding=compromise 合约 n.
- grant=award=present=confer=allocate 给予 v.
- fascinate=if someone or something fascinates you, you are attracted to them and think they are extremely interesting 吸引，使着迷 v.
- disturb=interrupt=bother=distract=put somebody off 打扰 v.
- expect=think=anticipate 预期，期待 v.
- psychology=the study of the mind and how it influences people’s behavior 心理学 n.
- obey=comply with=abide by=keep to=stick to the rules=conform to=observe=respect=toe the line=go by the book/do something by the book 服从，顺从 v.
- identity=someone’s identity is their name or who they are 身份 n.
- severity=used of the degree of something undesirable 严重性 n.
- unfold=open=happen=develop=expand 展开，发生 v.
- deliberately=intentionally=on purpose=purposely 故意地 adv.
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- moral=relating to the principles of what is right and wrong behavior, and with the difference between good and evil 道德上的，与道德有关的 adj.
- prior to=before=previous 在…前面
- repetition=doing or saying the same thing many times 重复 n.
- genetic=relating to genes or genetics 基因的，遗传学的 adj.
- sacrifice=when you decide not to have something valuable, in order to get something that is more important 牺牲 v.
- victim=someone who has been attacked, robbed, or murdered 受害者 n.
- forge=form=counterfeit 形成;伪造 v.
- persuade=convince=win over=talk around 说服 v.
- surrender=give in 投降，放弃 v.
39.extinct=an extinct type of animal or plant does not exist anymore=disappear=vanish 灭绝的，绝种的
adj.
- abundant=plenty=ample 充裕的，丰富的 adj.
- exaggerate=overstate 夸张，夸大 v.
- phenomenon=something that happens or exists in society, science, or nature, especially something that is studied because it is difficult to understand 现象 n.
- perception=idea=notion=view=belief=insight 认识，观念，看法 n.
- impression=infection=effect=influence=affection 印象，感想 n.
- entitle=to give someone the official right to do or have something 使某人有权利/资格 v.
- distortion=a change for the worse=deformation 扭曲，曲解 v.
47.dispose=to arrange things or put them in their places=arrange=settle=manage=cope with=deal with
安排，处理 v.
- intuition=the ability to understand or know something because of a feeling rather than by considering the facts=instinct 直觉 n.
- emission=a gas or other substance that is sent into the air 排放物，散发物 n.
- diminish=reduce=decrease=fall=lessen=cut 减少，减小 v.
- postpone=put back=delay=adjourn 延期，推迟 v.
- crucial=important=critical=vital=necessary=essential 至关重要的 adj.
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53.pessimistic=expecting that bad things will happen in the future or that something will have a bad result=getting worse 悲观的 adj.
attempt=purpose=order=effort 尝试，努力
6
Q
6⃣️
A
- similar=like=resemble 相似的 adj.
- derive=originate=come from=stem from 起源 v.
- impetus=momentum=stimulus=incentive=motivation=encouragement 动机，动力 n.
- generate=produce=bring into existence=make=manufacture 产生 v.
- couple with=and=accompany=with 伴随 v.
- factor=reason=element=component=ingredient 因素 n.
- unique=have the distinction=distinct=different=extraordinary=special 独特的 adj.
- advance=progress=development=growth=increase 进步 n.
- field=domain=territory=industry=sector 领域 n.
- alternative=substitute=replacement 替代物 n.
- like=such as=for example=for instance 例如
- resource=material=source 资源，来源 n.
- limited=restricted=exhaustible=finite 有限的 adj.
- involve=rely on=contain=comprise 包含，牵涉 v.
- current=modern=recent=present 最近的 adj.
- particular=extraordinary=special=detail=specific=unique 特别的，独有的 adj.
- draw on=absorb=do with 吸收 v.
- settle on=make choice of=decide on 选定 v.
- superiority=advantage=edge=high quality 优势 n.
- accompany=when=keep company=be associated with 陪伴，伴随 v.
- view=belief=opinion=insight=perception 观点 n.
- artificial intelligence=reasoning in machine 人工智能 n.
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- involve with=associate with=link to=relate to 与…有关联 v.
- release=issue=launch=convey=public=deliver 发行，发表 v.
- difficult=demanding=hard=tough 困难的 adj.
- task=job=work=labour 任务，工作 n.
- instantly=rapidly=immediately 立即地 adv.
- react=respond 反应 v.
- relate to=depend on=link to=associate with=involve with 与…有关系 v.
- subject views=outlook=personal/individual views=personal/individual opinions 主观观点 n.
- distort=to change the appearance, sound, or shape of something so that it is strange or unclear; to report something in a way that is not completely true or correct=misinterpret 扭曲，歪曲 v.
- figure out=settle=decide=tell=understand 理解，想出 v.
- assessment=appraisal=evaluation=estimate=judgment 评估，估计 v.
- emerge=appear=come forth 出现 v.
- remain=keep=stay=maintain 保持 v.
- exploitation=development=utilization=usage 利用，使用 n.
- foster=cultivate=raise=nurture 培养，养育 v.
- overtake=catch up=sweep over 赶上，压倒 v.
- initial=original=premier 最初的，开始的 adj.
- whereas=however=while=nevertheless=but=yet 然而，但是 adv.
7
Q
7⃣️
A
- outcome=product=result=conclusion=consequence 结果，后果 n.
- overcome=win=get over=exceed 克服，战胜 v.
- insufficient=deficient=shortage=lack=scarcity 不足的 adj.
- supply=provide=furnish=give 提供 v.
- launch=release=project=send=shot=emit 开始，投放 v.
- suppose=expect=imagine=guess=speculate=think 猜想，设想 v.
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- detect=perceive=explore=sense 发觉，觉察 v.
- handicap=difficult=obstacle=hindrance=bar=deterrent 障碍，困难 n.
- peer=the people who are at the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class etc.同龄人，伙伴 n.
- positive=optimistic=uplifting 积极的 adj.
- administer=manage=conduct=implement=perform 执行，管理 v.
- funding=money=funds=financial resource 资金，基金 n.
- interact=if people interact with each other, they talk to each other, work together etc. 互动 v.
- irrigation=the supplement of land or crops with water 灌溉 n.
- sedimentation=the natural process by which small pieces of rock, earth etc settle at the bottom of the sea etc and form a solid layer 积淀 n.
- interrupt=break=violate=cut in 打断，打扰 v.
- process=procedure=method=approach 过程 n.
- threat=danger=intimidation 威胁 n.
- valuable=precious=worthy 宝贵的，珍贵的 adj.
- construct=build=make=found 建造 v.
- blame=to say or think that someone or something is responsible for something bad 责备，怪罪 v.
- stimulate=encourage=activate=motivate 鼓励，刺激 v.
- long-term=long-run=long-period 长期的 adj.
- impact=affect=influence=effect 影响 v.&n.
- occur=happen=exist=come 发生 v.
- contain=include=cover=possess 包 含 v.
- military=battlefield=martial 军事的 adj.
- separate=disparate=distinct=different 分开的，不同的 adj.
- vanish=extinct=disappear 消 失 v.
- consciousness=awareness 意 识 n.
- ignite=light=inflame 点燃 v.
- encompass=include=contain=cover 包含，围绕 v.
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- reckon=think=suppose=believe=imagine=expect=feel 认为 v.
- widespread=universal=extensive=popular=general 广泛的，普遍的 adj.
- launch=coin=project=release=issue 创新，开辟 v.
- contemporary=modern-day, present-day 同时代的 adj.
- potential=possible=underlying=likely=expected=latent 潜在的，可能的 adj.
- prospect=expectation=outlook=chance 展望，希望 n.
- perception=idea=insight=viewpoint 感觉，领悟 n.
8
Q
8⃣️
A
- community=organization=group=body 团体 n.
- fragile=delicate 脆弱的 adj.
- remote=distant 遥远的 adj.
- require=desire=order=command 要求 v.
- inhabitant=resident=dweller 居住者，居民 n.
- consequently=thus=accordingly=hence=therefore=as a result 结果，因此 adv.
- destination=goal=end point=terminus 目的地 n.
- throughout=around=wholly=everywhere=end-to-end 自始至终，到处，全部 adv.
- operate=act=run 运转 v.
- output=product 输出，产品 n.
- decline=reduction=fall=slump=decrease=recession 下降 n.
- undermine=destroy=damage=hurt=ruin 破坏 v.
- revive=renaissance 复兴 v.
- unusual=rare=strange=uncommon 罕见的，不寻常的 adj.
- ordinary=standard=common=usual=general 普通的,平常的 adj.
- fragment=shard=debris=pieces=ruins 碎片 n.
- break=shatter=crack 打碎，打破 v.
- interior=inner layer=inside 内部的 n. &adj.
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2020 年考研词组&熟词僻义&同义词替换
- insist=claim=argue=believe=think 坚持，坚称 v.
- expand=extend=grow=boom=spread out=enhance 扩张，扩大 v.
- suppress=control=restrain=repress=put down=oppress=inhibit=ban=forbid=stifle 压制 v.
- speed up=increase speed=quicken up=accelerate speed 加速 v.
- examine=analyse=survey=inspect=study=detect=investigate 检查，调查 v.
- dispute=debate=controversy=disagree=argue 争论，争执 n.&v.
- detect=analyse=explore=research=survey=investigate=inspect 察觉，发现 v.
- claim=say=state=insist=argue=think=believe 声称 v.
- cue=implication=reminder=hint=evidence 提示，信号，暗号 n.
- unpredictable=fluctuate=changeable 无法预测的 adj.
- be referred to as=be known as=be regarded as 被称为
- encourage=induce=trigger=stimulate=boost=inspire 鼓励，促使 v.
- considerable=plenty=big=major=important 数量可观的 adj.
- regardless of=despite of=take no notice of 不管，不顾
- adequate=plenty=proper=appropriate=suitable 充足的,适当的 adj.
- assure=make sure=guarantee=ensure=insure=secure=make certain of 保证，确保 v.
- suitable=appropriate=proper=adequate=matching 合适的 adj.
9
Q
9⃣️
A
- exchange=apply something learned in one to others=change 交流 v.
- expertise=skill 专门技术 n.
- employ=analyze=study 使用 v.
- investigation=analysis 调查 n.
- narrow=focus on 缩小范围 v.
- reproduce=copy=replicate=repeat 复制 v.
- funded support=finance 资金 n.
- athlete=sportsmen and women 运动员 n.
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2020 年考研词组&熟词僻义&同义词替换
- calculate=measure 计算 v.
- event=championship 赛事 n.
- plan=prepare=design 计划 v.
- improve=grow=get better 进步 v.
- trade=economy 贸易 n.
- transport=import or export=deliver 运输 v.
- local=domestic=native=indigenous 当地的 adj.
- weakening=less=reduced=decreased 下降的 adj.
- value=worth=price=credit=use=benefit=profit 价值 n.
- delivery=export or import 运输 n.
- nearby nations=geographic neighbours 近邻 n.
- international=ocean=global=worldwide 国际的 adj.
- shipping=freight 船运 n.
- cargo=freight=goods 货物 n.
- tariff=charge=fee=tax 税费 n.
- landscape=environment=nature=surrounding=circumstance=view 风景 n.
- difficult=harsh=demanding=tough=challenging 困难的 adj.
- essential supplies=food and clothing=necessities 必需品 n.
- supply=provision=support 供给 n.
- grow=increase=rise=improve=go up=boost=expand=extend 增长 v.
- respect=credibility=weight=hour=admiration=consideration 尊重 n.
- understanding=knowledge 了解 n.
- well-being=health 健康 n.
- impossible=out of the question=unlikely 不可能 adj.
- catch=exploit=capture 抓捕 v.
- surrounding=environment=circumstance 环 境 n.
- push to one’s limits=test one’s limits 挑战极限
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- not unmanageable=can cope with 能处理的
- present inhabitant=descendant 居民
- give up=abandon 放弃
- mainly=heavily=most 主要地
- visit=venture 参观
10
Q
🔟
A
- successfully=spectacularly well=wonderfully 成功地 adv.
- people power=local pressure groups 群众力量 n.
- commute=travel 通勤 v.
- higher=increasing=more 更高的 adj.
- income=wealth=salary=wage=payment 收入 n.
- beneficial=valuable=profitable=good 有益的 adj.
- together=face to face 共同
- refute=not mean=rebut=deny 反驳 v.
- accommodation=live=living condition 住宿 n.
- usage=use=benefit=profit 用处 n.
- averagely good=reasonable but not special 较好的
- limited=minimal 有限的 adj.
- move from one to another=adopt one over another 转移
- show=reveal=uncover=indicate=point out=imply 表明
- related=associated 有关联的 adj.
- suffer=be afflicted 忍受（病痛）v.
- research=study=investigation=survey 研究 n.
- affect=afflict=influence=change 影响 v.
- disease=medical complain=illness 病痛 n.
- increase=surge=rise=gain=grow=go up=add=escalate 上升 v.
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- link=correlation=connection=relationship 关系 n.
- considerable=significant=substantial=massive=marked 大量的 adj.
- reduction=drop=concession=fall=decrease 下降 n.
- elderly people=old people 老人 n.
- independent=self-reliant 自立的 adj.
- regular=daily 定期的 adj.
- exercise=physical activity 运动 n.
- challenging=difficult=tough=demanding 有挑战性的 adj.
- decline=deteriorate=reduce=drop=decrease 下降 v.
- lonely=emotionally isolated 孤独的 adj.
- hand signal=gesture=body language 手势 n.
- restricted=limited 有限的 adj.
- concept=abstract idea=definition 定义 n.
- specific=particular=detailed 特定的 adj.
- early=older 早期的 adj.
- fulfill=qualify=achieve=keep=satisfy 完成 v.
- sufficient=enough 足够的 adj.
- quantity=how many=amount 数量 n.
- misunderstanding=confusion 误解 n.
- prevent=resolve=forbid=stop 防止 v.
- poor=lack of=impoverished 贫穷 adj.
- newer=later=recent=present 新的 adj.
- ancestor=early people=predecessor 祖先 n.
11
Q
🔟1⃣️
A
- teach=educate=cultivate=nature 教育 v.
- actor=star 演员 n.
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2020 年考研词组&熟词僻义&同义词替换
- first=initial=early=primary 最早的 adj.
- storyline=narrative=plot 故事情节 n.
- globe=world 世界 n.
- early=first=ancient 早期的 adj.
- passing of time=flow of time 时光的流逝
- describe=tell 描述 v.
- realistic=achievable 现实的 adj.
- target=goal=aim 目标 n.
- feedback=comment=advice=criticism 反馈 n.
- match to=suit to 合适
- reward=promotion or advancement=prize=benefit 奖励 n.
- link to=make something contingent on=associate with=connect with=relate to 联系起来
- achievement=attainment=gain=success 成就 n.
- remuneration=payment 酬金 n.
- tend to=prone to 倾向于
- feel=perceive=think=find=experience=notice=have an opinion 感觉 v.
- participate=be involved in=take part in=join 参加 v.
- staff=employee=worker 员工 n.
- visible=disclosed=obvious=noticeable 可见的 adj.
- clerical worker=clerk 书记员 n.
- judge=rate=criticize=assess=evaluate=gauge=appraise 评判 v.
- job=work=assignment 工作 n.
- delay=slow=prolong=postpone=procrastinate=shelve=put off 延后 v.
- growing old=ageing 变老
- people=mortal=people=individual 人 n.
- life=lifespan 生命
- chance=likelihood=fortune=hope=possibility=opportunity=risk=luck 机会 n.
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- production=generation=output 产量 n.
- theory=hypothesis=guess=guesswork 猜想 n.
- focus on=emphasize=aim at=concentrate on 集中于
short=scarce=limited=insufficient 短缺的 adj.
12
Q
🔟2⃣️
A
- drug company=pharmaceutical company 医药公司 n.
- promotion=marketing 营销 n.
- increase=escalate=rise=go up=grow 上升 v.
- research=study=survey=investigation 研究 n.
- work=be an effective way=be useful=help=achieve=succeed=have an effect=happen=turn out 奏效 v.
- technique=strategy=skill=expertise=method=way 技术 n.
- criticism=judgement=skepticism=disapproval=denunciation 批评 n.
- moral=ethical 道德的 adj.
- legitimate=have every right to do=legal=right=authorized 合法的 adj.
- money=profit=benefit=income=currency 钱 n.
- adults=men and women 成人 n.
- maternal=mother=female 母亲的 adj.
- education=literacy=cultivation 教育 n.
- child=infant=kid 孩子 n.
- approximately=about=around=nearly 大约 adv.
- impressive=greatest=touching=unforgettable 印象深刻的 adj.
- programme=campaign=project 项目 n.
- common=persistent=normal=usual=ordinary=everyday 常见的 adj.
- be halved=decline by 50% 减半
- key=most important=crucial=critical=significant 关键的 adj.
- produce=develop=generate=engineer=manufacture 生产 v.
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- detailed=explicit=specific 细节的 adj.
- on its own=alone 自身
- however=but=yet 但是
- self-confidence=assertiveness=confidence 自信 n.
- effective=useful=beneficial=good=needed 有效的 adj.
- distinguish=recognize the difference=differentiate 区别 v.
- rely on=depend on 依靠 v.
- avoid=stay away=keep away=steer clear of=make a detour 避免 v.
- die out=extinct=disappear=no longer exist 灭绝 v.
- hunt=search for=look for=try to find=in search of 打猎 v.
- limb=arm or leg=body=organ 四肢 n.
- perceive=sense=see=spot=become aware of=observe 感知，感觉 v.
- calculate=measure=work out=figure=estimate=access 计算 v.
- detection=finding=observation 探测 n.
- coin=invent=make=create=come up with 发明，创造 v.
- inaccurate=incorrect=wrong=misleading 不精确的 adj.
- revision=change=shift=reform=alteration 改进 n.
- downward=fall=drop=downhill 下降的 adj.
- increasing=soaring=growing=rising 上升的 adj.
- primarily=mainly=largely=chiefly=principally 主要地 adv.
- due to=because of=as a result of=thanks to=owing to 因为
- decrease=reduce=fall=drop 下降 v.
- radical=not traditional=new=unconventional 激进的 adj.
- prior to=beforehand=before=in advance=on the eve of 之前
- demanding=difficult=hard=challenging=tough 要求高的，艰难的 adj.
- well known=notorious=famous=renowned 著名的 adj.
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- admit=acknowledge=confess=to tell the truth 承认 v.
- be similar to=like=resemble=bear a resemblance to=akin to 相似 v.
- result in=lead to=cause=give rise to=bring about 引发，导致
- sophisticated=advanced=high-tech=complex=complicated 复杂的
- address=solve=deal with=handle 处理 v.
- imitate=copy=impersonate=follow one’s example 模仿 v.
- maintain=continue=carry on=keep up=preserve 维持 v.
- feed=eat=have=chew=swallow=consume 喂食 v.
- illustrate=show=demonstrate=make clear=reflect 说明 v.
- memorise=learn=commit something to memory 记忆 v.
- conventional=traditional=conformist=conservative 传统的 v.
- notice=see=spot=be aware of=be conscious of 注意到 v.
- retain=keep=save=hold on to 保持 v.
- convince=persuade=win sb. over=satisfy 使确信 v.
spectacular=impressive=imposing=striking=grand 壮观的 adj.
13
Q
🔟3⃣️
A
- interior=inner=inside 内部的 adj.
- change=shift=alter=transfer 改变 v.
- establish=build=found=set up=start 建立 v.
- official=authority=leader=supervisor 官员 n.
- isolated=inaccessible=distant=remote=faraway 隔离的, 边远的 adj.
- collapse=fall=fall over=fall down 倒塌 v.
- destroy=devastate=wreck=obliterate 毁灭 v.
- absorb=digest=take in=assimilate 吸收 v.
- severe=serious=stiff=heavy 严重的 adj.
- purify=refine=distill 净化 v.
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- hidden=disguised=concealed=veiled 隐藏的 adj.
- decline=decrease=reduce=fall=drop 下降 v.
- deteriorate=get worse=go down=decline 变坏 v.
- recognize=know=identify=pick out 认出 v.
- conclude=summarize=come to/reach the conclusion 得出结论 v.
- adapt to=get used to=become accustomed to=adjust to 适应 v.
- initiate=start=launch=open=set in motion 开始，发起 v.
- refer to=mention=allude to=touch on 提到 v.
- identify=name=recognize=diagnose 确定，认同 v.
- request=demand=claim=petition=appeal 要求 n.
- be divided into=separate=split=break up=break down 分 开 v.
- consist of=be made up of=be composed of=comprise 由…组成
- hinder=hamper=impede 阻碍 v.
- objective=aim=purpose=goal=target 目标 n.
- implement=carry on=execute=put sth. Into practice 实行 v.
- promote=encourage=help=aid 促进 v.
- warn=caution=alert=give sb. a warning 警告 v.
- observation post=watchtower 瞭望塔 n.
- access=entrance=entryway=way in 通路，进入 n
- cause=reason=factor=origin=root 原因 n.
- measure=weigh=time=take=read 测量 v.
- route=motorway=highway=expressway 车道 n.
- exclude=omit=miss out=leave out=drop 排除在外 v.
- renewable=sustainable=recycling=environmentally friendly 可再生的 adj.
- exist=there is/are=be found=occur 存在 v.
- limit=restrict=constrain=confine=keep to 限制 v.
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- boundary=border=edge=outskirts=frontier 边界 n.
- allow for=make sth. Possible 使…成为可能
- proposal=suggestion=recommendation=proposition 提议 n.
- urban=city=town=municipal 城市的 adj.
- odour=smell=stench=stink 味道 n.
- find one’s way=navigate 导航 v.
- bearing=position=standing 方 位 n.
- exchange=share=distribute 分 享 v.
- waste=unwanted materials=rubbish=garbage=trash 废物 n.
- dental=teeth 牙齿的 adj.
- priority=preferential=the most important=overriding 优先 n.
- encourage=promote=help=support=be supportive 鼓励 v.
- explore=look for=discuss=think 探索 v.
- factor=cause=reason=root=origin 因素 n.
- cultivate=grow=raise 培养 v.
- convert=modify=transfer=adapt=customize 转变 v.
- digest=take in=absorb=assimilate 消化 v.
- preserve=protect=keep=store=keep sth. In storage 保存，保护 v.
- monitor=watch=keep an eye on 监视 v.
- allocate=distribute=apportion=grant=confer 分配 v.
- decline=decrease=reduce=fall=drop 下降 v.
- fragile=weak=delicate=breakable=feeble 脆弱的 adj.
- upgrade=improve=make sth.better=make improvements 改进，提高 v.
- advanced=developed=sophisticated=high-tech 先进的 adj.
- sustainable=renewable=recycling=environmentally friendly 可持续的 adj.
- evidence=proof=documentation 证据 n.
long-standing=lengthy=long-running=lasting 长期的 adj.
14
Q
🔟4⃣️
A
- large numbers of=tens of thousands of=many 大量的
- large=massive=huge=enormous=vast 巨大的 adj.
- resemble=look like=alike=much the same=akin to 相像 v.
- foe=enemy=adversary=hostile 敌人 n.
- more than=exceed=over=in excess of 超过 v.
- decrease=crash=reduction=fall=drop 下降 n.
- stop=halt=come to a halt 停止 v.
- sufficient=abundant=enough=adequate 充足的 adj.
- establish=found=build=set up 建立 v.
- be Successful=prosper=do well=succeed=thrive 成功
- recognize=certify=accept=acknowledge 承 认 v.
- label=display=call=brand=hail 贴标签，命名 v.
- adapt=adjust=get used to=become/grow accustomed to 适应 v.
- mistake=error=fault=slip=mix-up 错误 n.
- keep a check on=monitor=watch=keep an eye on 监视 v.
- unexpected=unpredictable=unforeseeable 不可预见的 adj.
- generally=in general=in the whole=all in all=all things considered 大体上的 adv.
- previously=before=earlier=formerly 先前 adv.
- apply=use=make use of=exercise=utilize 应用 v.
- due to=because=since=owing to=thanks to=as a result of 因为
- raise=lift=lift up=pick up=scoop up 使…上升 v.
- in addition=besides=additionally=too=also=as well 除此之外
- inhabitant=resident=population=citizen=local 居民 n.
- collapse=failure=fall 崩塌，失败 n.
- set up=establish=found=start=open 建立
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- ensure=make sure=make certain=see to it that 保证 v.
- assist=help=aid=give a hand=do sth. For 协助 v.
- deny=refuse=withhold 否认 v.
- permit=allow=let=agree to=authorize 许可 v.
- interfere=intrude=disrupt=meddle 干扰 v.
- repeat=redo=retake=do sth. again 重复 v.
- prevent=stop=restrain=hold back=discourage 阻止 v.
- disrupt=disturb=upset=break up 打扰 v.
- long-term=chronic=long=lengthy=long-running 长期的 adj.
- expose=show=reveal=present=let sb. see 暴露，揭发 v.
- intense=strong=passionate=powerful=fervent 强烈的 adj.
- random=arbitrary=at random 任意的，随机的 adj.
- require=demand=need=call for 要求 v.
- fatigue=tiredness=exhaustion=drowsiness 疲劳 n.
- manifest=show=reveal=present 显示 v.
- concentrate=pay attention=put one’s mind on=attentive 专注 v.
- produce=make=manufacture=create=fashion 生产 v.
- carry out=implement=put sth. into practice=execute 实行 v.
- perform=do=conduct=dabble in 执行 v.
15
Q
🔟5⃣️
A
- agree=concur=go along with=fall in with=go with v.同意
- sceptic and advocate=different attitude 不同的看法
- significance=impressive=meaning=sense n.重要性
- meditation: the practice of emptying your mind of thoughts and feelings, in order to relax completely or for religious reasons n.冥想，沉思
5.parapsychology: the scientific study of mysterious abilities that some people claim to have, such as knowing what will happen in the future n.通灵学
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- environment=condition=light, sound, warmth=situation=circumstance n.环境
- alter=change=revise=make changes v. 改变
- trial=experiment=test n.实验
- success rate=positive result=achievement=progress=breakthrough=accomplishment n.成就
- pick out=identify=recognize=know=tell v.认出，识别
- limit=minimize=maximum=the most=ceiling=cut-off point v.限制
- different=individual=not like=vary=not the same=contrast with=diverse adj.独特的
- invention=device=creation=innovation n.发明，装置
- cold temperature=freezing weather=chilly=frosty=wintry=cold snap adj.寒冷的
- farming=agriculture n.农业
- simultaneous=at the same time=together=at once=at one time adj.同时的
- uniform=equal=homogeneous adj.均衡的
- devise=formulate=invent=create=come up with=make up=conceive=coin=dream up v.创造
- civil=municipal=metropolitan adj.城市的
- divide=split=separate=break up=break down=take apart=take something to piece v. 分开
- new=revolutionary=original=innovation=fresh=novel=be in its infancy adj.新的，革命的
- create=introduce=invent=make sth. do sth.=be the cause=lead to sth. v..发明
- organize=co-ordinate=arrange=set out=put something in order=line up v.组织，使协调
- public event=communal activity 公众、社交活动
- aviation disaster=sky accident=air crash 空难
- prompt=result in=lead to=make somebody do something=cause somebody to do something=lead somebody to do something=motivate=induce somebody to do something v. 导致
- resemble=like=similar=alike=much the same=comparable v.类似
- oversimplify=incomplete=simplistic=generalize=see things in black and white adj. 过于简化的，不完整的
- altitude=from…meters above the ground=height=how high=level n.高度
- zone=airspace=region=area=district=quarter=block=suburb n.区域
- weather=meteorological=climate=condition n.气候
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- categorize=class / type=sort=classify=be grouped=grade v.分类
- create=establish=invent=start up=open=set up=found=inception v.创建
- beacon and flashing=light=beam n.灯光
- improve=develop=evolve=get better=catch up=pick up=things are looking up v.发展，进化
- aircraft=plane=by air n.飞机
- average-sized=medium-sized adj. 中等的
- city=metropolitan=urban=town=village=civic=municipal=downtown n.城市
- pendulum : a long metal stick with a weight at the bottom that swings regularly from side to side to control the working of a clock n.钟摆
- coincidental : happening completely by chance without being planned adj.巧合的
41.disobey : to refuse to do what someone with authority tells you to do, or refuse to obey a rule or law v.
不服从
