wound care Flashcards

1
Q

what is the difference between clean contaminated and contaminated

A

clean contaminated is entering in a luminal organ without spilage while contaminated is luminal organ spillage or fresh trauma <24 hours old

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2
Q

what is a contaminated wound vs dirty wound

A

contaminated is spillage or fresh wound
dirty is an old wound that was found days late

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3
Q

castration is an example of what wound type

A

contaminated

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4
Q

c section is an example of what type of wound

A

clean contaminated

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5
Q

three reasons we place a drain

A

elimination of dead space
evacuation of fluid
prevention of expected accumulation of fluid

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6
Q

what is the difference between delayed primary and secondary closure

A

delayed is suturing it before granulation after several days of lavage

secondary is waiting for granulation tissue then suturing; think Max

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7
Q

what is the most common way things heal in food animals

A

by second intention

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8
Q

most common fracture type in a calf

A

physeal fractures

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9
Q

what to remember about calf physeal fractures

A

angular limb deformities- NBD if steer not replacement

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10
Q

how long do open fractures need antibiotics

A

2 weeks minimum. grave prognosis

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11
Q

what are coxofemoral joint luxations more common in dairy

A

less muscle and walking on parlor flooring

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12
Q

where does the coxofemoral joint luxate

A

cranial dorsal. better prognosis if surgery performed

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13
Q

what is worse cranial dorsal luxation or ventral luxation

A

ventral. unable to rise. death sentence

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