wound care Flashcards
what is the difference between clean contaminated and contaminated
clean contaminated is entering in a luminal organ without spilage while contaminated is luminal organ spillage or fresh trauma <24 hours old
what is a contaminated wound vs dirty wound
contaminated is spillage or fresh wound
dirty is an old wound that was found days late
castration is an example of what wound type
contaminated
c section is an example of what type of wound
clean contaminated
three reasons we place a drain
elimination of dead space
evacuation of fluid
prevention of expected accumulation of fluid
what is the difference between delayed primary and secondary closure
delayed is suturing it before granulation after several days of lavage
secondary is waiting for granulation tissue then suturing; think Max
what is the most common way things heal in food animals
by second intention
most common fracture type in a calf
physeal fractures
what to remember about calf physeal fractures
angular limb deformities- NBD if steer not replacement
how long do open fractures need antibiotics
2 weeks minimum. grave prognosis
what are coxofemoral joint luxations more common in dairy
less muscle and walking on parlor flooring
where does the coxofemoral joint luxate
cranial dorsal. better prognosis if surgery performed
what is worse cranial dorsal luxation or ventral luxation
ventral. unable to rise. death sentence