FA clin techniques midterm Flashcards

1
Q

best way to restrain a pig

A

snare and pig board

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2
Q

what size needles do you use in swine

A

16-18g 1-1.5in

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3
Q

what angle do you insert for IM vs SQ in pigs

A

IM perpendicular
SQ 45degree

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4
Q

where do we give IM injections in pigs? SQ?

A

IM- in the neck just behind and below the ear

SQ- loose flaps in the inguinal or elbow

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5
Q

what two drugs are the only drugs allowed to go SQ in pigs

A

ivermectin and baytril

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6
Q

in a pig, where do we give IV sedation or a hospital catheter

A

ear vein

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7
Q

to get to the cranial vena cava in the pig what needle size do we use

A

16g 4in

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8
Q

What sense should we focus on when we communicate with cattle

A

sight. they want to see you

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9
Q

cattle will move in the _____ direction as the handler moves around the point of balance

A

opposite

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10
Q

what zone should we be in when moving cattle?

A

pressure zone

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11
Q

the only way to work cattle is _____

A

slowly

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12
Q

if you are giving fluids IV to a cow what size needle do you choose

A

14g 2in

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13
Q

what angle do we take blood in cattle

A

35 degree or less

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14
Q

how do we give brucella vaccine? lepto?

A

brucella SQ neck

lepto IM neck higher up

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15
Q

what is the needle sizes for SQ and IM injection

A

SQ- 18g 3/4-1in
IM 18g 1-1 1/2in

if thick liquid 16g

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16
Q

in VA what are the requirements for the brucella vaccine

A

calfhood vaccine, <12months, permanent unique ID, tattoo, accredited veterinarian, send paper work to the state vet

17
Q

why do we like RB51 vaccine

A

can differentiate the vaccinated animals from the infected animals

18
Q

what are the rules for the brucella vaccine

A

<12 months old
permanent unique ID, RFID
tattoo in ear
serial # and expiration date

19
Q

how is pneumonia diagnosed

A

febrile- fever will drop eventually
increased bronchovesicular sounds
increased RR

20
Q

where is bronchopneumonia in the lungs

A

right sided cranioventral

21
Q

why do cattle producers implant

A

increased gains and increased money

22
Q

what is the minimum age that cattle have to be for an implant

A

30 days

23
Q

what do we need to think about differently when we examine calves

A

check the umbilicus, feces, suckle reflex, joints, pneumonia

24
Q

banded calves are susceptible to what disease

A

tetanus

25
Q
A