dairy repro Flashcards

1
Q

when is peak lactation

A

60 DIM

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2
Q

how long is a cow pregnant in days

A

282ish

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3
Q

length of voluntary waiting period

A

60d

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4
Q

when do we want her pregnant by

A

120 DIM

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5
Q

what are the four components of days open

A

VWP (60d), heat detection, conception rate, cull rate

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6
Q

how many days does it take for total uterine involution

A

45d

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7
Q

if AI all cows should be inseminated by what DIM

A

100DIM in almost all situations

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8
Q

when should we do TAI for the first time that breeding season (DIM)

A

70-90DIM

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9
Q

what is the number one reason days open is too long

A

poor heat detection

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10
Q

if a cow is in heat what changes in her walking

A

in heat cows walk 200-300x more steps

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11
Q

what is heat efficiency

A

detecting all the ones in heat and not missing some and not breeding them

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12
Q

heat detection accuracy

A

over detecting and breeding cows that arent in heat

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13
Q

is it better to breed pre or post ovulation if you have to not be on time

A

late is worse than early. around 16hour window

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14
Q

what is the way to figure out a pregnancy rate

A

how many cows got pregnant out of the eligible cows in 21 days

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15
Q

what are the only ways to improve pregnancy rate

A

increase conception rate and increase heat detection (fertility and human detection)

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16
Q

when do we use gnrh

A

push new follicular wave, treat cystic ovarian disease

17
Q

when do we use pgf 2a

A

lyse a CL to short cycle, pyometras, to abort cows less than 150 days, uterine evacuant