antimicrobials FA pharm Flashcards

1
Q

spectrum of penecillins

A

G+ anaerobes

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2
Q

what is the dose for PPG

A

3.5cc/100lbs IM

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3
Q

if we increase PPG dose what are we worried about

A

increased WD

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4
Q

when do we choose ampicillin over PPG

A

we want the short WD times

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5
Q

ampicilin WD times

A

MW 48hr
SW 7d

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6
Q

what is our cephalosporin

A

ceftiofur

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7
Q

what is the big difference in naxcel and excenel

A

naxcel is 1g and 4g powder and excenel is 50mg/ml []

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8
Q

what are the main uses for excede (3)

A

BRDC, metritis (w second dose 48 hours later), metaphalaxis in beef

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9
Q

withdraw times for ceftiofur products

A

NO MW
4d slaughter in naxcel
13d slaughter in excede

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10
Q

spectrum of ceftiofur

A

G+ and G-

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11
Q

what classes of drugs are cidial

A

fluoroquinolones and aminoglycosides (we didnt talk about these)

B lactams also but they are time dependent as well.

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12
Q

6 classes of antimicrobials in FA

A

B lactams
phenicols
macrolides
tetracyclines
sulfas
fluoroquinolones
Before Penguins Mate They Sell Flowers

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13
Q

which classes of antibiotics have G+ spectrum

A

b lactams
phenicols
macrolides
tetracyclines

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14
Q

what do we use our only sulfa for

A

coccidia and calf scours

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15
Q

florphenicols can be used in dairy

A

no it is illegal.

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16
Q

what drug can we use for brain disease. what do we need to remember

A

nuflor (florphenicol), needs to be given IV slowly everyday for 3-5 days.

17
Q

broad spectrum idiot antibiotics when we arent sure what to give

A

florphenicol, nuflor or resflor

18
Q

what drug will kill you if you stick yourself. what class is it in

A

tilmicosin (micotil) macrolide

19
Q

what two drugs cover mycoplasma

A

tuluthramycin (draxxin) and gamithromycin (zactran)

20
Q

are macrolides for lactating dairy cows?

A

NOT illegal but MW is one month

20
Q

our macrolides

A

tilmicosin
tylosin
tuluthramycin (draxxin)
gamithromycin (zactran)

20
Q

our g+ coverage macrolide. for footrot and diphtheria

21
Q

what is oxytets label for

A

foot rot and pink eye

22
Q

drugs we can give IV

A

nuflor (florphenicol) and oxytet (LA-00)

23
what do we treat foot rot with
oxytet (LA-00)
24
G- BRDC class of drugs that must follow the label. no extralabel uses
Fluoroquinolones
25
what drug classes cover mycoplasma
macrolides and fluoroquinolones
26
what is our fluoroquinolone that is well known
enrofloxacin -- baytril
27
is it illegal to give aminoglycosides to dairy
no. the withdraw is like 18months though. so we dont do it
28
what is our animocytosol
spectinomycin - spectrogard
29
what do we use spectinomycin for
G- respiratory disease and refractory coliform mastitis
30
potential downside to spectinomycin (spectrogard)
it needs to be given once a day for 3-5 days.
31
what are the two forms of our tetracyclines
injectable and powder
32
what do we use powder oxytet for
heel wart and IU for severe metritis