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U Toronto Medieval Latin Vocab > Words 1801 to 2000 (speciēs to veniō) > Flashcards

Words 1801 to 2000 (speciēs to veniō) Flashcards

1
Q

speciēs, speciēī (f.)
DCC rank 599

A

aspect, appearance;
species (of a genus)

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2
Q

speciōsus, -a, -um (adj.)

A

beautiful

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3
Q

spectō, spectāre, spectāvī, spectātum
DCC rank 473

A

to look at, consider

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4
Q

spernō, spernere, sprēvī, sprētum
DCC rank 648

A

to despise, scorn, reject

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5
Q

spērō, spērāre, spērāvī, spērātum

A

to hope

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6
Q

spēs, speī (f.)
DCC rank 232

A

hope

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7
Q

spīritālis (spīrituālis), -e (adj.)

A

spiritual, of the spirit

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8
Q

spīritus, -ūs (m.)
DCC rank 703

A

breath, wind;
life, spirit;
spīritus sanctus the holy spirit

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9
Q

splendor, splendōris (m.)

A

splendour, brightness

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10
Q

spoliō, spoliāre, spoliāvī, spoliātum

A

to strip, plunder, despoil

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11
Q

spondeō, spondēre, spopondī, spōnsum

A

to promise, pledge, give assurance

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12
Q

statim (adv.)
DCC rank 798

A

immediately, right away

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13
Q

statuō, statuere, statuī, statūtum
DCC rank 678

A

to set up, determine

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14
Q

status, -ūs (m.)

A

station, position;
condition, situation;
rank, status

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15
Q

stella, -ae (f.)
DCC rank 934

A

star

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16
Q

sternō, sternere, strāvī, strātum

A

to spread abroad, extend, strew, scatter

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17
Q

stō, stāre, stetī, statum
DCC rank 168

A

to stand;
to be;
to remain, stop, stay

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18
Q

studeō, studēre, studuī
DCC rank 989

A

to be eager, be zealous, care for, apply oneself to, pursue eagerly, practise, study (often + dat.)

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19
Q

studiōsus, -a, -um (adj.)

A

eager, zealous, studious

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20
Q

studium, -iī (n.)
DCC rank 450

A

eagerness, zeal, enthusiasm;
pursuit, study;
good will

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21
Q

stultus, -a, -um (adj.)

A

stupid;
sb., stultus, -ī (m.) dolt;
sb., stultitia, -ae (f.) stupidity

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22
Q

suāvis, -e (adj.)

A

sweet, agreeable;
adv., suāviter

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23
Q

sub
(prep. + acc. denoting motion towards, or abl. denoting rest)
DCC rank 118

A

up to, under

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24
Q

subdō, subdere, subdidī, subditum
[sub + dare]

A

to put under;
to substitute

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25
Q

subeō, subīre, subiī (subīvī), subitum
DCC rank 538

A

to go under;
to endure

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26
Q

subiciō (subiiciō), subicere, subiēcī, subiectum

A

to place under, subject (to)

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27
Q

subitō (adv.)
DCC rank 848

A

suddenly, unexpectedly;
right away

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28
Q

substantia, -ae (f.)

A

essence, being;
material, substance;
fortune, property

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29
Q

subsum, subesse, [no pf.], —

A

to be under

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30
Q

subter
(prep. + acc. denoting motion towards, or abl. denoting rest)

A

under

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31
Q

subtīlis, -e (adj.)

A

thin, fine;
marked by delicate precision or fineness of detail;
finely discriminating

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32
Q

subvertō, subvertere, subvertī, subversum

A

to overturn, upset, overthrow

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33
Q

succēdō, succēdere, successī, successum

A

to follow after, come into the place of;
to succeed to, receive by succession

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34
Q

succendō, succendere, succendī, succēnsum

A

to kindle, inflame

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35
Q

succurrō, succurrere, succurrī, succursum

A

to run to help, hasten to the aid of, succour

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36
Q

sufficiō, sufficere, suffēcī, suffectum
[sub + faciō]

A

to supply, be sufficient

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37
Q

suī (gen.), sē (sēsē) (acc. and abl.), sibi [sibī] (dat.) (refl. pron.)
DCC rank 17

A

himself/herself/itself/themselves

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38
Q

sum, esse, fuī,
[theor. sup. futum, fut. ppl. futūrus]
DCC rank 2

A

to be, exist;
fut. inf. often = fore, impf. subj. often = forem for essem

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39
Q

sūmō, sūmere, sūmpsī, sūmptum
DCC rank 454

A

to take up;
to spend

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40
Q

super
(prep. + acc. denoting motion towards, or abl. denoting rest)
DCC rank 401

A

over, upo;
also + abl. about, concerning, beyond

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41
Q

superbia, -ae (f.)

A

haughtiness, pride, arrogance

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42
Q

superbus, -a, -um (adj.)
DCC rank 656

A

overbearing, proud, haughty

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43
Q

superō, superāre, superāvī, superātum
DCC rank 668

A

to overcome, surpass, defeat

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44
Q

superstes, superstitis (adj.)

A

surviving

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45
Q

supersum, superesse, superfuī, —
DCC rank 623

A

to be over;
to remain, survive, be left over;
to be in abundance or superfluous

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46
Q

superus, -a, -um (adj.)
DCC rank 99 (superus)
DCC rank 714 (superī)

A

situated above, upper;
as pl. sb., superī, -ōrum (m.) those above, i.e., the gods;
comp., superior (superius, n.), superiōris higher;
last, previous, preceding;
superl., summus, -a, -um highest, uppermost;
suprēmus, -a, -um last, extreme, final, supreme;
superl. adv., summē extremely

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47
Q

superveniō, supervenīre, supervēnī, superventum

A

to come in addition;
to arrive;
to follow, supervene

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48
Q

supplicium, -iī (n.)
DCC rank 683

A

punishment, penalty

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49
Q

suprā (adv. and prep. + acc.)
DCC rank 588

A

above, beyond, more

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50
Q

surgō, surgere, surrēxī, surrēctum
DCC rank 570

A

to rise

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51
Q

sūrsum (sūrsus)

A

high;
upwards

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52
Q

suscipiō, suscipere, suscēpī, susceptum
DCC rank 937

A

to take up, receive;
to undertake;
to beget or bear a child

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53
Q

suscitō, suscitāre, suscitāvī, suscitātum

A

to stir up, set in motion;
to encourage, excite;
to awaken, resuscitate

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54
Q

suspendō, suspendere, suspendī, suspēnsum

A

to hang up, hang, suspend

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55
Q

sustineō, sustinēre, sustinuī, sustentum
DCC rank 762

A

to hold up, bear up, sustain;
to endure

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56
Q

suus, -a, -um (poss. refl. pron.)
DCC rank 27

A

his (own), her (own), its (own), their (own)

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57
Q

tabernāculum, -ī (n.)

A

tent;
dwelling place

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58
Q

tabernāculum, -ī (n.)
EL

A

EL curtained tent containing the Ark of the Covenant

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59
Q

tabula, -ae (f.)

A

board, plank;
writing tablet;
inscribed stone or metal plaque;
table-top, table

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60
Q

taceō, tacēre, tacuī, tacitum
DCC rank 369

A

to fall silent, be silent

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61
Q

talentum, -ī (n.)

A

talent (unit of money or weight)

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62
Q

tālis, -e (adj.)
DCC rank 203

A

such;
correl., tālis… quālis/atque/ut/quī… such… as/that/as who…;
adv., tāliter so, in such a way

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63
Q

tam (adv.)
DCC rank 96

A

so, so very, to such an extent, so much;
correl., tam… quam… as… as…, both… and…, just as… as… (implying equality of degree);
phr.* tam diū (tamdiū)* (adv.) so long (as, that)

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64
Q

tamen, attamen (conj.)
DCC rank 58

A

still, yet, however, nevertheless

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65
Q

tametsī (subord. conj.)

A

although

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66
Q

tamquam (tanquam) (conj.)
DCC rank 363

A

as it were, as if

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67
Q

tandem (adv.)
DCC rank 427

A

at last, finally

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68
Q

tangō, tangere, tetigī, tāctum
DCC rank 534

A

to touch

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69
Q

tantus, -a, -um (adj.)
DCC rank 105 (tantus)
DCC rank 216 (tantum, tantummodo)

A

so great, so much;
as pron., such a quantity, so much;
tantī at such a price, of such worth;
in tantum (intantum) so much, to such a degree;;
adv.,* tantum* so much;
tantum, tantummodo only

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70
Q

tardus, -a, -um (adj.)
DCC rank 738

A

slow, sluggish, lingering

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71
Q

-tē (intens. enclit.)

A

-self , used only with nom. sg. tū;
thus,* tūtē* you yourself;
sometimes in combination with -met, as tūtēmet you yourself

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72
Q

tēctum, -ī (n.)
DCC rank 386

A

roof;
building, house

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73
Q

tegō, tegere, tēxī, tēctum
DCC rank 376

A

to cover, conceal

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74
Q

tellus, tellūris (f.)
DCC rank 337

A

the earth

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75
Q

tēlum, -ī (n.)
DCC rank 255

A

missile weapon, spear, javelin

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76
Q

tempestas, tempestātis (f.)
DCC rank 753

A

period of time, season;
bad weather, storm

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77
Q

templum, -ī (n.)
DCC rank 485

A

temple

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78
Q

temporālis, -e (adj.)

A

of time, temporal

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79
Q

temptō, temptāvī, temptātum
DCC rank 430

A

to try, test

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80
Q

tempus, temporis (n.)
DCC rank 89

A

time

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81
Q

tenāx, tenācis (adj.)

A

firm, tenacious;
greedy (in the sense of holding, miserly)

82
Q

tendō, tendere, tetendī, tentum
DCC rank 529

A

to stretch, extend, direct (one’s steps or course)

83
Q

tenebrae, -ārum (f. pl.)
DCC rank 775

A

darkness, the shadows

84
Q

teneō, tenēre, tenuī, tentum
DCC rank 106

A

to hold, keep;
to possess;
ML also to represent, support;
in pass., teneor, tenērī to be bound, be under obligations

85
Q

tener, tenera, tenerum
DCC rank 490

A

tender

86
Q

tentōrium, -iī (n.)

A

tent

87
Q

tenus (prep. + abl.)

A

as far as, reaching to [placed after the noun, sometimes used with gen.]

88
Q

tergum, -ī (n.)
DCC rank 474

A

back, rear;
ā tergō from the rear

89
Q

terminus, -ī (m.)

A

boundary line;
limit, end

90
Q

terra, -ae (f.)
DCC rank 70

A

earth, land

91
Q

terreō, terrēre, terruī, territum
DCC rank 705

A

to terrify, frighten

92
Q

terribilis, -e (adj.)

A

terrible

93
Q

testāmentum, -ī (n.)

A

(last) will, testament

94
Q

testāmentum, -ī (n.)
EL

A

EL Old or New Testament

95
Q

testimōnium, -iī (n.)

A

witness, testimony;
proof, evidence

96
Q

testis, -is (m.)
DCC rank 741

A

witness

97
Q

testor, testārī, testātus sum

A

to bear witness

98
Q

thesaurus, -ī (m.)

A

something laid up;
provison, store;
treasure

99
Q

timeō, timēre, timuī
DCC rank 153

A

to fear, dread, be afraid (of )

100
Q

timor, timōris (m.)
DCC rank 536

A

fear

101
Q

toga, -ae (f.)

A

toga (outer garment of a Roman citizen in time of peace)

102
Q

tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātum
DCC rank 293

A

to take away, raise up;
to destroy

103
Q

tormentum, -ī (n.)

A

torment

104
Q

tot (indecl. adj.)
DCC rank 259

A

so many;
tot… quot… as many… as…

105
Q

tōtāliter (adv.)

A

entirely, totally

106
Q

totidem (indecl. adj.)

A

the same number

107
Q

totiēns (adv.)

A

so often (as)

108
Q

tōtus, -a, -um
[gen. sg. tōtīus, dat. sg. tōtī] (pronom. adj.)
DCC rank 78

A

(the) whole, entire;
phr., ex tōtō entirely

109
Q

tractō, tractāre, tractāvī, tractātum
[freq. of trahō]

A

lit., to drag, tug;
usu., to handle, manage, treat;
sb., tractātus, -ūs (m.) tract, treatise

110
Q

trādō, trādere, trādidī, trāditum
DCC rank 297

A

to hand over, yield up, betray;
to hand down, transmit

111
Q

trahō, trahere, trāxī, trāctum
DCC rank 213

A

to drag, draw

112
Q

trāns (prep. + acc.)

A

across

113
Q

trānseō, trānsīre, trānsīvī (trānsiī), trānsitum
DCC rank 431

A

to go across;
to pass by, pass away

114
Q

trānsferō, trānsferre, trānstulī, trānslātum (trātulī, trālātum)

A

to bring across, transport, transfer

115
Q

trānsgredior, trānsgredī, trānsgressus sum

A

to transgress

116
Q

trānslātiō, trānslātiōnis (f.)

A

a moving from one place to another (EL esp. promotion of a bishop from one diocese to another; solemn re-interment of a saint’s relics)

117
Q

trānsmittō, trānsmittere, trānsmīsī, trānsmissum

A

to send across;
to despatch, transmit;
to hand down

118
Q

trēcentī (card. num. adj. indecl.)
[Rom. num. CCC]

A

three hundred;
ord. num. adj., trecentēnsimus, -a, -um (the) three hundredth;
distr. num. adj., trecēnī, -ae, -a three hundred each;
num. adv., trecentiēns (-iēs) three hundred times

119
Q

tredecim (card. num. adj. indecl.)
[Rom. num. XIII]

A

thirteen;
ord. num. adj., tertius, -a, -um (the) thirteenth;
distr. num. adj., ternī dēnī, -ae, -a thirteen each;
num. adv.,* terdeciēns (-iēs)* thirteen times

120
Q

tremō, tremere, tremuī, —

A

to tremble

121
Q

trēs, tria (card. num. adj.)
[Rom. num. III]
DCC rank 533 (trēs)
DCC rank 682 (tertius)

A

three;
ord. num. adj.,* tertius, -a, -um* (the) third;
ord. num. adv., tertiō thirdly, in the third place;
distr. num. adj., ternī, -ae, -a (trīnī) three each;
num. adv., ter thrice, three times

122
Q

tribūnus, -ī (m.)
DCC rank 807

A

tribune (title of various roman officials, as tribūnus mīlitum tribune of the soldiers, tribūnus plēbis tribune of the people, tribūnus aerāriī tribune of the public treasury)

123
Q

tribuō, tribuere, tribuī, tribūtum

A

to grant, give;
to pay, render;
to concede, allow

124
Q

trīgintā (card. num. adj. indecl.)
[Rom. num. XXX]

A

thirty;
ord. num. adj., trīcēnsimus, -a, -um (-ēsimus) (the) thirtieth;
distr. num. adj., trīcēnī, -ae, -a thirty each;
num. adv., trīciēns (-iēs) thirty times

125
Q

trīstis, -e (adj.)
DCC rank 275

A

sad, solemn, grim

126
Q

trīstor, trīstārī, trīstātus sum (dep.)

A

to be sad, be downcast

127
Q

trivium, -ī (n.)
CL

A

CL a place where three roads meet

128
Q

trivium, -ī (n.)
ML

A

ML trivium = the first group of the seven liberal arts (viz., grammar, dialectic, and rhetoric)

129
Q

tū (nom.), tuī (gen.), tē (acc.), tibi (dat.), tē (abl.) (pers. pron.)
DCC rank 9

A

thou/you (sg.), thy/your (sg.), thee/you (sg.)

130
Q

tuba, -ae (f.)

A

trumpet, war trumpet

131
Q

tum, tunc (adv.)
DCC rank 56

A

at that time, then, next

132
Q

tumultus, -ūs (m.)

A

confusion

133
Q

tumulus, -ī (m.)

A

tomb

134
Q

tunica, -ae (f.)

A

shirt, tunic

135
Q

turba, -ae (f.)
DCC rank 323

A

crowd, uproar

136
Q

turbō, turbāre, turbāvī, turbātum
DCC rank 868

A

to disturb, confuse

137
Q

turpis, -e (adj.)
DCC rank 377

A

ugly, unsightly;
vile;
disgraceful

138
Q

turris, -is (f.)

A

tower;
acc., abl. sg. turrim, turrī (LL and ML also turrem, turre), gen. pl. turrium

139
Q

tūtus, -a, -um (adj.)
DCC rank 365

A

safe, protected, unharmed

140
Q

tuus, -a, -um (poss. pronom. adj.)
DCC rank 44

A

thy/your (sg.)

141
Q

ubī (ubi) (adv. and conj.)
DCC rank 92

A

where, when

142
Q

ubicumque (adv.)

A

wheresoever

143
Q

ubīque (adv.)

A

in any place whatever, anywhere;
in every place, everywhere

144
Q

ūllus, -a, -um (pronom. adj.)
DCC rank 178

A

any, anyone

145
Q

ulterior (ulterius, n.), ulteriōris (comp. of obsolete adj. ulter, ultra, ultrum)
DCC rank 432 (ultimus)

A

more distant, further beyond;
superl., ultimus, -a, -um farthest, final, last, ultimate, most recent;
adv., ultrō beyond, besides, moreover, too;
transf., spontanteously, of one’s own accord, without being asked

146
Q

ultrā (adv. and prep. + acc.)
DCC rank 600

A

beyond, further, more

147
Q

umbra, -ae (f.)
DCC rank 257

A

shade, shadow

148
Q

umbra, -ae (f.)
DCC rank 257

A

shade

149
Q

umquam (unquam) (adv.)
DCC rank 482

A

ever

150
Q

unda, -ae (f.)
DCC rank 207

A

wave, flowing water, water

151
Q

unde (adv.)
DCC rank 300

A

from where, whence;
from which (fact, thing, reason);
wherewith, the means with which (to do something) (+ subj.)

152
Q

ūndē- (num. pref.) [rare]

A

one fewer than;
thus, card. num. adj., ūndēvīgintī nineteen; ūndētrīgintā twenty-nine; ūndēcentum ninety-nine;
ord. num. adj., ūndēvīcēnsimus, -a, -um (-ēsimus) (the) nineteenth; ūndētrīcēnsimus, -a, -um (-ēsimus) (the) twenty-ninth; ūndēcentēnsimus, -a, -um (-ēsimus) (the) ninety-ninth;
distr. num. adj., ūndēvīcēnī nineteen each; ūndētrīcēnī twenty-nine each; ūndēcentēnī ninety-nine each;
num. adv., ūndēvīciēns (-iēs) nineteen times; ūndētrīciēns (-iēs) twenty-nine times; ūndēcentiēns (-iēs) ninety-nine times

153
Q

ūndecim (card. num. adj. indecl.)
[Rom. num. XI]

A

eleven;
ord. num. adj.,* ūndecimus, -a, -um* (the) eleventh;
distr. num. adj.,* ūndēnī, -ae, -a* eleven each;
num. adv., ūndeciēns (-iēs) eleven times

154
Q

undecumque (adv.)

A

from wherever

155
Q

undecumque (adv.)
ML

A

ML in every possible way

156
Q

undique (adv.)
DCC rank 686

A

from every side, from all sides, on all sides, from everwhere

157
Q

ūnicus, -a, -um (adj.)

A

only, sole, unique

158
Q

ūniversus, -a, -um (adj.)

A

the whole;
all

159
Q

ūnus, -a, -um (card. num. adj.) [i]
DCC rank 53 (ūnus)
DCC rank 507 (singulī)

A

one;
num. ord. adj., prīmus, -a, um first;
distr. num. adj., singulī, -ae, -a one each;
num. adv., semel once;
adv., ūnā together;
gen. ūnīus; dat. ūnī

160
Q

ūnusquisque, ūnaquaeque, ūnumquidque (ūnumquidque)
(univ. rel. pron.)

A

each single one

161
Q

urbs, urbis (f.)
DCC rank 82

A

city

162
Q

ūsquam (adv.)

A

anywhere, in any place

163
Q

ūsque (adv.)
DCC rank 527

A

so far;
up to;
continuously;
ūsque ad unto, all the way to;
until

164
Q

ūsus, -ūs (m.)
DCC rank 446

A

use, experience

165
Q

ut, utī (adv. and conj.)
DCC rank 15

A

as (+ ind.);
that;
so that, in order that;
such that, with the result that (+ subj.);
in what manner? how?;
to what an extent! how;
granting that, although;
ut… ita… as… so…;
ita ut such that;
ut ita dīcam so to speak;
ut nē (subord. conj.) that not, lest;
ut nōn (subord. conj.) so that not;
ut quid? (utquid?) (interr.) why?;
ut sī (subord. conj.) as if

166
Q

uter, utra, utrum [gen. sg. utrīus]
(adj. and pron.)
DCC rank 827 (utrum)

A

interr., which of the two?;
rel., which of the two, the one that;
as adv., utrum whether;
utrum… an… whether… or…

167
Q

utercumque, utracumque, utrumcumque (univ. rel. adj.)

A

whichever of two

168
Q

uterque, utraque, utrumque
[gen. sg. utrīusque, dat. sg. utrīque] (adj.)
DCC rank 243

A

each of two, either, the one and the other;
gen. utrīusque, dat. utrīque

169
Q

ūtilis, -e (adj.)
DCC rank 850

A

useful, beneficial

170
Q

ūtilitās, ūtilitātis (f.)

A

usefulness, benefit

171
Q

utinam (adv.)

A

oh, that! I wish that!

172
Q

utique (adv.)

A

certainly

173
Q

ūtor, ūtī, ūsus sum (dep.)
DCC rank 330

A

to use, consume, employ, enjoy (+ abl.)

174
Q

utpote (conj. and adv.)

A

as being, inasmuch as

175
Q

utut (subord. conj.)

A

although

176
Q

uxor, uxōris (f.)
DCC rank 552

A

wife

177
Q

vacō, vacāre, vacāvī, vacātum
DCC rank 724

A

to be empty, open, unoccupied

178
Q

vacuus, -a ,-um
DCC rank 673

A

empty

179
Q

vādō, vādere, vāsi [pf. very rare], vāsum

A

to go

180
Q

vae (interj.)

A

woe!

181
Q

vagus, -a, -um (adj.)
DCC rank 674

A

wandering, shifting

182
Q

valdē (adv.)

A

very much, greatly

183
Q

valeō, valēre, valuī, —
DCC rank 539

A

to be strong, excel, be valid, prevail;
to be able;
impv., valē, valēte farewell!;
ML impv. as sb., valē a farewell, adieu

184
Q

validus, -a, -um (adj.)
DCC rank 816

A

strong, able, vigorous

185
Q

vallēs (vallis), vallis (f.)

A

valley

186
Q

vānitās, vānitātis (f.)

A

emptiness, nothingness;
falsity, deception, untruth;
vanity, vainglory

187
Q

vanus, -a, -um (adj.)
DCC rank 856

A

empty;
false, deceitful

188
Q

varius, -a, -um (adj.)
DCC rank 631

A

changing, varied, various

189
Q

vās, vāsis (n.)

A

vessel

190
Q

vāstō, vāstāre, vāstāvī, vāstātum

A

to lay waste, ravage, ruin, destroy

191
Q

vātēs, vātis (m.)
DCC rank 684

A

poet, bard

192
Q

-ve (encl. conj.)
DCC rank 307

A

or, either

193
Q

vehemēns, vehementis (adj.)

A

violent, furious, impetuous;
forcible, powerful;
adv., vehementer very much, exceedingly

194
Q

vehō, vehere, vēxī, vectum
DCC rank 632

A

to carry, transport;
usu. in pass., vehor, vehī, vectus sum to travel, ride

195
Q

vel (conj.)
DCC rank 141

A

or, or else;
even;
at least;
either;
vel… vel… either… or…;
ML often = CL et

196
Q

vēlōx, vēlōcis (adj.)

A

swift, speedy, rapid;
adv., velōciter swiftly, rapidly

197
Q

velut, velutī (adv.)
DCC rank 447

A

even as, just as;
phr., velut sī (subord. conj.) as if

198
Q

vendō, vendere, vendidī, venditum

A

to sell, vend

199
Q

veneror, venerārī, venerātus sum

A

to revere, venerate

200
Q

veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventum
DCC rank 63

A

to come

U Toronto Medieval Latin Vocab (13 decks)

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