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U Toronto Medieval Latin Vocab > Words 0001 to 0200 (ā to blandus) > Flashcards

Words 0001 to 0200 (ā to blandus) Flashcards

1
Q

ā, ab (prep. + abl.)
DCC rank 21

A

by, from, on the side of;
also as abs, found almost only in phrase abs tē

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2
Q

abbās, abbātis (m.)

A

abbot

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3
Q

abbātissa, abbātissae (f.)

A

abbess

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4
Q

abbātia, -ae (f.)

A

abbey, monastery

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5
Q

abeō, abīre, abiī (abīvī), abitum
DCC rank 553

A

to go away, depart

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6
Q

abscondō, abscondere, abscondī (abscondidī), absconditum (abscōnsum)

A

to hide, conceal

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7
Q

absque (prep. + abl.)

A

apart from, away from;
ML = sine (q.v.) without

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8
Q

absum, abesse, āfuī, [fut. ppl. āfutūrus]
DCC rank 444

A

to be absent, away;
pres. ppl. as adj., absēns, absentis absent

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9
Q

abundō, abundāre, abundāvī, abundātum

A

to overflow, stream over (of a river or lake);
to abound, have in large measure, be rich in, possess, enjoy;
pres. ppl. as adj., abundāns, abundantis abounding (in), abundant;
as adv., abundanter abundantly

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10
Q

ac, atque (conj.)
DCC rank 36 (ac)
DCC rank 35 (atque)

A

and;
and in addition, and also;
after comparatives, than;
ac sī (acsī) as if

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11
Q

accēdō, accēdere, accessī, accessum
DCC rank 614

A

to go up to, approach

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12
Q

accendō, accendere, accendī, accēnsum

A

to inflame, light, kindle

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13
Q

accīdō, accīdere, accīdī, accīsum [ad + caedō (q.v.)]

A

to cut into, cut down;
pf. ppl. as adj., accīsus, -a, -um troubled, impaired, ruined;
not the same as short-i accidō (q.v.)

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14
Q

accidō, accidere, accidī, — [ad + cadō (q.v.)]
DCC rank 799

A

to fall;
to happen, befall;
usu. impers., acciditit happens, it befell, came to pass (that);
not the same as long-ī accīdō (q.v.)

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15
Q

accipiō, accipere, accēpī, acceptum [ad + capiō]
DCC rank 110

A

to receive; to learn

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16
Q

accūso, accūsāre, accūsāvī, accūsātum

A

to accuse, blame

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17
Q

ācer, ācris, ācre (adj.)
DCC rank 587

A

sharp, piercing

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18
Q

acerbus, -a, -um (adj.)

A

terrible

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19
Q

aciēs, aciēī (f.)
DCC rank 439

A

edge;
line of battle

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20
Q

acquiēscō, acquiēscere, acquiēvī, acquiētum (adqu-)

A

to become quiet, come to rest, be content;
to assent, submit, acquiesce

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21
Q

acquīrō, acquirere, acquīsīvī, acquīsītum (adq-)
[ad + quaerō]

A

to get in addition, obtain besides, accumulate

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22
Q

āctus, -ūs

A

act, deed

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23
Q

ad (prep. + acc.)
DCC rank 14

A

to, up to, towards;
for;
unto, according to, after (the pattern/example of);
ML orth. sometimes at, not to be confused with at, ast = but, yet

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24
Q

addō, addere, addidī, additum
DCC rank 433

A

to give to;
to place, put;
to add to

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25
Q

addūcō, addūcere, addūxī, adductum
[ad + dūcō]
DCC rank 886

A

to lead to;
to induce

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26
Q

adeō (adv.)
DCC rank 555

A

so much, so greatly, so far;
adeō… ut… so far… that…

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27
Q

adeō, adīre, adiī (adīvī), aditum
[ad + eō]
DCC rank 595

A

to go to

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28
Q

adhaereō, adhaerēre, adhaesī, adhaesum

A

to cling to (+ dat.)

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29
Q

adhibeō, adhibēre, adhibuī, adhibitum
DCC rank 959

A

to apply;
to summon, employ

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30
Q

adhūc (adv.)
DCC rank 379

A

thus far, to the point, until now, hitherto, as yet;
ML also still, further, in the future

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31
Q

adipīscor, adipīscī, adeptus sum

A

to obtain

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32
Q

aditus, -ūs

A

entrance;
opportunity, permission

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33
Q

adiuvō, adiuvāre, adiūvī, adiūtum

A

to help

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34
Q

admīror, admīrārī, admīrātus sum (dep.)

A

to wonder at, marvel at, admire

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35
Q

admoneō, admonēre, admonuī, admonitum

A

to admonish, remind

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36
Q

adōrō, adōrāre, adōrāvī, adōrātum

A

to honour, adore, worship

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37
Q

adsum (ass-), adesse, adfuī, adfuturus (affu-)
[fut. inf. adfore sometimes used instead of adfuturus esse]
DCC rank 279

A

to be present

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38
Q

adveniō, advenīre, advēnī, adventum
(vb.)
DCC rank 987

A

to come to, arrive at

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39
Q

adventus, -ūs (m.)

A

coming, approach, arrival;
Advent (liturgical season preceding Christmas)

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40
Q

adversus, adversum (adv. and prep. + acc.)
DCC rank 986

A

opposite to, against;
towards, facing;
in the presence of;
opposed, unfavourable

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41
Q

advertō, advertere, advertī, adversum
CL
DCC rank 986

A

CL to turn towards;
to direct, turn (something)

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42
Q

advertō, advertere, advertī, adversum
ML
DCC rank 986

A

ML to observe, notice
(= CL animadvertō)

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43
Q

aedēs (aedis), aedis (f.)
DCC rank 965

A

building;
pl., aedēs, aedum house

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44
Q

aedificō, aedificāre, aedificāvī, aedificātum
[aedēs + faciō]

A

to build, construct, erect;
to build up, establish;
ML also to edify, improve

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45
Q

aeger, aegra, aegrum (adj.)
DCC rank 810 (aeger)
DCC rank 984 (aegrē)

A

sick;
adv., aegrē scarcely, hardly, with difficulty

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46
Q

aequor, aequoris (n.)
DCC rank 424

A

level surface;
sea, plain

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47
Q

aequus, -a, -um (adj.)
DCC rank 610 (aequus)
DCC rank 904 (aequē)

A

equal
adv., aequē in like manner, in the same manner;
aequē… quam… just… as…

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48
Q

āēr, āĕris (m.)
DCC rank 845

A

air

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49
Q

aes, aeris (n.)
DCC rank 744

A

copper, bronze

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50
Q

aestās, aestātis (f.)
DCC rank 308

A

summer

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51
Q

aestimō, aestimāre, aestimāvī, aestimātum
[fr. aes copper coin]

A

to estimate, value;
to think, consider as

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52
Q

aestīvus, -a, -um (adj.)

A

of summer

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53
Q

aestuō, aestuāre, aestuāvī, aestuātum

A

to boil, burn;
to rage

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54
Q

aestus, -ūs (m.)

A

heat;
seething, burning

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55
Q

aetās, aetātis (f.)

A

age, time of life

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56
Q

aeternitās, aeternitātis (f.)

A

eternity

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57
Q

aeternus, -a, -um (adj.)
DCC rank 734

A

everlasting, eternal;
acc. sg. as adv., aeternum eternally, forever

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58
Q

aethēr, aetheris (n.)
DCC rank 851

A

pure upper air, ether, heaven, sky

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59
Q

aevum, -ī (n.)
DCC rank 875

A

eternity;
lifetime, age

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60
Q

afferō, afferre, attulī, allātum (adf-, adt-, adl-)
[ad + ferō]
DCC rank 514

A

to bring to;
to announce

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61
Q

afficiō, afficere, affēcī, affectum
[ad + faciō]
DCC rank 958

A

to affect;
to visit with (+ abl.)

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62
Q

affirmō (adfirmō), affirmāre, affirmāvī, affirmātum

A

to affirm

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63
Q

afflīgō, afflīgere, afflīxī, afflīctum

A

to throw down, overthrow;
to ruin, weaken, reduce;
pf. ppl. as adj., afflīctus, -a, -um cast down, miserable, unfortunate, wretched, distressed

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64
Q

ager, agrī (m.)
DCC rank 324

A

field

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65
Q

agitō, agitāre, agitāvī, agitātum
[freq. of agō (q.v.)]
DCC rank 578

A

to drive, urge, stir up

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66
Q

āgmen, āgminis (n.)
DCC rank 358

A

line of march;
army, forces.

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67
Q

agnōscō, agnōscere, agnōvī, agnitum
[ad + (g)nōscō]

A

to recognize

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68
Q

agnus, -ī (m.)

A

lamb

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69
Q

agō, agere, ēgī, āctum
DCC rank 69

A

to drive, do, act

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70
Q

agrestis, -e (adj.)

A

rural, of the country

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71
Q

agricola, -ae (m.)

A

farmer

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72
Q

aiō (1st sg. pres.), ait (3rd sg. pres.), aiunt (3rd pl. pres.), aiēbat (3rd sg. impf.), aiēbant (3rd pl. impf.)
DCC rank 406

A

to say;
affirm, say yes;
ut āiunt as they say

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73
Q

āla, -ae (f.)

A

wing

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74
Q

alacer (alacris), alacris, alacre (adj.)

A

swift

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75
Q

albus, -a, -um (adj.)
DCC rank 925

A

white

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76
Q

aliās (adv.)

A

at another time

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77
Q

alibi (adv.)

A

elsewhere

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78
Q

aliēnus, -a, -um (adj.)
DCC rank 367

A

foreign, strange, belonging to another

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79
Q

aliōquī, aliōquīn (adv.)

A

otherwise (if something is not done)

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80
Q

aliquā (adv.)

A

by some way

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81
Q

aliquandō (adv.)
DCC rank 763

A

at some time, once;
sometimes;
at length

82
Q

aliquantulus, -a, -um
[dimin. of aliquantus] (adj.)

A

little, small;
as sb. with partit. gen., a little (of);
as adv., aliquantulum somewhat, a little

83
Q

aliquantus, -a, -um (indef. adj.)

A

some (in quantity)

84
Q

aliquī, aliqua, aliquod (indef. pron.)
DCC rank 77

A

someone, something

85
Q

aliquis, aliqua, aliquid
(comp. indef. pron.)
DCC rank 77

A

someone, something;
ali- dropped when preceded by sī, nisi, num, nōn, or nē;
e.g., sī quis, sī quid if someone, if something

86
Q

aliquō (adv.)

A

somewhither, to somewhere

87
Q

aliquot (indecl. indef. adj.)

A

some (in number)

88
Q

aliquotiēns (adv.)

A

at some (various) times

89
Q

aliter (adv.)
DCC rank 782

A

otherwise, differently

90
Q

alius, alia, aliud
[gen. sg. usu. supplied by alterīus; dat. m. often aliī] (pronom. adj.)
DCC rank 37

A

other, another;
alii… alii… some… others…
non aliud… quam… no other than, nothing but, only

91
Q

alloquor, alloquī, allocūtus sum (dep.)

A

to address, speak to

92
Q

alō, alere, aluī, altum (alitum)
DCC rank 817

A

to nourish

93
Q

altāre (altar), altāris (n.), altārium, -iī (n.)

A

altar

94
Q

altāria, altārium (n. pl.)
CL

A

CL things placed upon an altar for sacrifice

95
Q

alter, altera, alterum
[gen. sg. alterīus, dat. sg. alterī] (pronom. adj.)
DCC rank 148

A

other of two, latter;
other;
alter… alter… the one… the other…

96
Q

altitūdō, altitūdinis (f.)

A

height, loftiness;
exalted rank or status

97
Q

altus, -a, -um (adj.)
DCC rank 159

A

high, lofty;
deep;
comp., altior (altius, n.), altiōris higher;
superl., altissimus, -a, -um highest;
superl. as sb., Altissimus, -ī (m.) the Highest, God

98
Q

amārus, -a, -um (adj.)

A

bitter;
adv., amārē bitterly

99
Q

ambō, ambae, ambō (adj.)

A

both;
sometimes equivalent to uterque either

100
Q

ambulō, ambulāre, ambulāvī, ambulātum

A

to walk

101
Q

amīcitia, -ae (f.)
DCC rank 690

A

friendship

102
Q

amīcus, amīca, amīcum (adj.)
DCC rank 198

A

friendly;
often as sb., amīcus, -ī friend

103
Q

āmittō, āmittere, āmīsī, āmissum
DCC rank 486

A

to let go, send away;
to lose

104
Q

amō, amāre, amāvī, amātum
DCC rank 219

A

to love;
pres. ppl. as sb., amāns, amantis (c.) lover

105
Q

āmodo (ammodo) (adv.)
EL

A

EL from now, in the future

106
Q

amor, amōris (m.)
DCC rank 116

A

love

107
Q

amplus, ampla, amplum
DCC rank 915

A

large, spacious;
adv., amplē abundantly, extensively;
comp. adv., amplius more, more abundantly

108
Q

an (interr. conj.)
DCC rank 94

A

or can it be that…? (word introducing a question that expresses surprise and expects that answer no);
an nōn (annōn) (interr. conj.) or not?

109
Q

ancilla, -ae, (f.)

A

maidservant, handmaid

110
Q

ancilla, -ae, (f.) CL

A

CL slave-girl

111
Q

angelus, -ī (m.)

A

angel

112
Q

angulus, -ī (m.)

A

corner, unfrequented place

113
Q

angustia, -ae
(more commonly pl., angustiae, -ārum) (f.)

A

narrowness, strait;
scarcity, poverty;
distress, perplexity

114
Q

anima, -ae (f.)
DCC rank 493

A

soul;
breath, spirit (the soul that animates a physical body;
cf. animus)

115
Q

animal, animālis (n.)
DCC rank 547

A

living being;
animal

116
Q

animus, -ī (m.)
DCC rank 40

A

mind, spirit, heart, courage, will;
(the rational soul; cf. anima)

117
Q

annūntiō, annūntiāre, annūntiāvī, annūntiātum [ad + nūntiō]

A

to announce, make known, proclaim

118
Q

annus, -ī (m.)
DCC rank 167

A

year

119
Q

ante (adv. and prep. + acc.)
DCC rank 112

A

(of time) before, previously, previous to; (of place) before, in front of

120
Q

anteā (adv.)

A

before, earlier, previously

121
Q

antequam (subord. conj.)
DCC rank 787

A

before that

122
Q

anterior (anterius, n.), anteriōris
(comp. adj.)

A

that is before, foremost;
(of time) previous, former;
adv., anterius previously, formerly;
ML anterior sometimes = CL prior (q.v.)

123
Q

antīquus, -a, -um (adj.)
DCC rank 617

A

ancient, old-time, former

124
Q

ānulus (annulus), -ī (m.)

A

ring (esp. ring worn on the finger)

125
Q

aper, aprī (m.)

A

boar

126
Q

aperiō, aperīre, aperuī, apertum
DCC rank 837

A

to open

127
Q

apostolus, -ī (m.)

A

apostle;
esp. the apostle Paul

128
Q

appāreō, appārēre, appāruī, appāritum
DCC rank 830

A

to appear, become visible;
impers., appāretit is evident

129
Q

appellō, appellāre, appellāvī, appellātum
DCC rank 700

A

to call, address, name;
to request

130
Q

applicō, applicāre, applicāvī, applicātum
[pf. sometimes applicuī; sup. sometimes applicitum]

A

to push (towards), lean against, approach;
to attach, apply;
to devote (one’s mind);
to drive, direct, steer

131
Q

appōnō, appōnere, appōnere, apposuī, appositum [ad + pōnō]

A

to apply;
to place near;
to set (a table)

132
Q

apprehendō, apprehendere, apprehendī, apprehēnsum
(poet., apprēndō, apprēndere, apprēndī, apprēnsum)

A

to seize

133
Q

appropinquō, appropinquāre, appropinquāvī, appropinquātum

A

to approach (+ dat., or ad + acc.) [ML sometimes simply + acc.];
ML also found as appropiō, appropiāre, appropiāvī, appropiātum.

134
Q

aptus, -a, -um (adj.)
DCC rank 916

A

fit, suitable, apt

135
Q

apud (prep. + acc.)
DCC rank 205

A

at, with (someone), near, in the presence of, at the house of

136
Q

aqua, -ae (f.)
DCC rank 272

A

water

137
Q

aquilō, aquilōnis (m.)

A

the north wind;
the north

138
Q

āra, -ae (f.)
DCC rank 374

A

altar

139
Q

arbitror, arbitrārī, arbitrātus sum (dep.)
DCC rank 963

A

to consider, think, judge

140
Q

arbor, arboris (f.)
DCC rank 468

A

tree

141
Q

arca, -ae (f.)

A

chest, box, coffer, safe;
biblical, arca Nōē Noah’s ark;
arca foederis Ark of the Covenant

142
Q

ārdeō, ārdēre, ārsī, ārsum
DCC rank 618

A

to blaze, glow;
to be eager

143
Q

argenteus, -a, -um (adj.)

A

from silver, made of silver, adorned with silver

144
Q

argentum, -ī (n.)
DCC rank 849

A

silver, money

145
Q

arguō, arguere, arguī, argūtum

A

to show, prove, assert;
to attempt to show, accuse

146
Q

ariēs, arietis (m.)

A

ram (male sheep);
battering ram

147
Q

arma, armōrum (n. pl.)
DCC rank 98

A

arms, weapons

148
Q

armō, armāre, armāvī, armātum

A

to arm

149
Q

arōma, arōmatis (n.)

A

sweet odour;
spice

150
Q

arripiō, arripere, arripuī, arreptum
[ad + rapiō]

A

to seize

151
Q

ars, artis (f.)
DCC rank 258

A

skill, art

152
Q

arvus, -a, -um (adj.)
DCC rank 637 (arvum)

A

ploughed, arable;
as sb., arvum, -ī (n.) ploughed land, field

153
Q

arx, arcis (f.)
DCC rank 638

A

citadel, castle;
summit

154
Q

ascendō, ascendere, ascendī, ascēnsum
DCC rank 990

A

to go up (into, onto), ascend, climb up

155
Q

asinus, -ī (m.)

A

donkey, ass;
blockhead, dolt

156
Q

asper, aspera, asperum

A

rough;
abstr. sb., asperitās, asperitātis (f.) harshness

157
Q

aspiciō (adsp-), aspicere, aspēxī, aspectum
[ad + speciō]
DCC rank 483

A

to look to, look at, behold

158
Q

asserō, asserere, asseruī, asertum (ads-) CL

A

CL to claim, lay claim to, appropriate

159
Q

asserō, asserere, asseruī, asertum (ads-) ML

A

ML to state, assert

160
Q

assūmō (ads-), assūmere, assūmpsī, assūmptum
[ad + sūmō]

A

to take up, take to oneself, accept, assume

161
Q

astrum, -ī (n.)
DCC rank 685

A

star;
constellation

162
Q

at, ast (conj.)
DCC rank 74

A

but, but yet;
phr.,* at enim* (conj.) but it will be said;
phr., at saltem (but, then) at least

163
Q

atquī (coord. conj.)

A

but, yet

164
Q

ātrium, -iī (n.)

A

courtyard, outer room, hall

165
Q

attamen (coord. conj.)

A

but, nevertheless

166
Q

attendō, attendere, attendī, attentum
[ad + tendō]

A

to attend, give heed

167
Q

auctor, auctōris (m.)
DCC rank 546

A

originator, founder;
promoter;
author, authority

168
Q

auctōritās, auctōritātis (f.)
DCC rank 898

A

influence, clout, authority

169
Q

audāx, audācis (adj.)
DCC rank 876

A

bold, daring

170
Q

audeō, audēre, ausus sum
(semi-dep.)
DCC rank 270

A

to dare (to);
to be eager (to);
pres. ppl. as adj., audēns, audentis daring, bold

171
Q

audiō, audīre, audīvī (audiī), audītum
DCC rank 165

A

to hear, listen to

172
Q

auferō (abf-), auferre, abstulī, ablātum
[ab + ferō]
DCC rank 556

A

to take away

173
Q

augeō, augēre, auxī, auctum
DCC rank 709

A

to increase

174
Q

aula, -ae (f.)

A

court, yard, hall, palace

175
Q

aura, -ae (f.)
DCC rank 420

A

breeze

176
Q

aureus, -a, -um (adj.)
DCC rank 691

A

golden;
splendid

177
Q

auris, -is (f.)
DCC rank 366

A

ear

178
Q

aurum, -ī (n.)
DCC rank 303

A

gold

179
Q

aut (coord. conj.)
DCC rank 24

A

or, either;
aut… aut… either… or…

180
Q

autem
(coord. conj., usu. 2nd word in a clause)
DCC rank 123

A

but, now, however;
in LL, EL, and ML, often used for ‘and’ or as untranslatable verbal punctuation, marking the start of a new sentence.

181
Q

auxilium, -iī (n.)
DCC rank 543

A

support, assistance;
help, aid;
pl., auxilia, -iōrum auxiliary forces

182
Q

avāritia, -ae (f.)

A

greed, avarice

183
Q

avārus, -a, -um (adj.)

A

greedy

184
Q

āvertō, āvertere, āvertī, āversum

A

to turn (something) away, avert;
to embezzle, divert, estrange

185
Q

avis, -is (f.)
DCC rank 855

A

bird;
abl. more commonly avī than ave

186
Q

baptismus, -ī (m.), baptisma, -ae (f.), baptismum, -ī (n.), baptisma, baptismatis (n.)

A

baptism

187
Q

barba, -ae (f.)

A

beard

188
Q

barbarus, -a, -um (adj.)
DCC rank 768

A

foreign, uncivilized, barbaric;
as sb., barbarus, -ī (m.) foreigner, barbarian

189
Q

basilica, -ae (f.)
CL

A

CL public building used for business transactions and legal proceedings

190
Q

basilica, -ae (f.)
ML

A

ML church, basilica

191
Q

beātus, -a, -um (adj.)
DCC rank 408

A

happy, blessed, prosperous, fortunate;
superl., beātissimus, -a, -um most blessed

192
Q

bellum, -ī (n.)
DCC rank 86

A

war

193
Q

bene (adv.)
DCC rank 235

A

well;
comp. melius better;
superl. optimē in the best manner

194
Q

benedīcō, benedīcere, benedīxī, benedictum
CL

A

CL to praise;
pf. ppl. as adj., benedictus, -a, -um blessed

195
Q

benedīcō, benedīcere, benedīxī, benedictum
ML

A

ML to bless;
pf. ppl. as adj., benedictus, -a, -um blessed

196
Q

beneficium, -iī (n.)
DCC rank 182

A

service, kindness, benefit

197
Q

benignus, -a, -um (adj.)

A

kind

198
Q

bēstia, -ae (f.)

A

beast

199
Q

bibō, bibere, bibī

A

to drink

200
Q

blandus, -a, -um (adj.)

A

charming

U Toronto Medieval Latin Vocab (13 decks)

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