Words 1201 to 1400 (novitās to portō) Flashcards

1
Q

novitās, novitātis (f.)

A

newness, novelty;
renewal, renovation, reform

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2
Q

novus, -a, -um (adj.)
DCC rank 139

A

new;
comp., novior (novius, n.), noviōris newer;
superl.,* novissimus, -a, -um*, latest, last, hindermost, extreme;
adv., novē in a new manner;
noviter recently, newly;
superl. adv., novissimē at last, last of all

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3
Q

nox, noctis (f.)
DCC rank 119

A

night;
nocte, noctū at night

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4
Q

nūbēs, nūbis (f.)

A

cloud, mist

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5
Q

nūbō, nūbere, nūpsī, nuptum

A

to be married;
to marry, wed

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6
Q

nūdus, -a, -um (adj.)
DCC rank 545

A

naked, bare

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7
Q

nūllātenus (adv.)
[nūllus + tenus (q.v.)]

A

by no means

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8
Q

nūllus, -a, -um
[gen. sg. nūllīus, dat. sg. nūllī] (pronom. adj.)
DCC rank 49

A

not any, no one

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9
Q

num (interr. ptcl.)
DCC rank 924

A

surely not…? (introducing a question to which the expected answer is no)

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10
Q

nūmen, nūminis (n.)
DCC rank 452

A

divine will, deity

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11
Q

numerus, -ī (m.)
DCC rank 338

A

number, amount

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12
Q

nummus, -ī (m.)

A

coin, money

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13
Q

numquam (nun-) (adv.)
DCC rank 251

A

never

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14
Q

num quid? (numquid?) (interr. conj.)

A

why? (strengthened form of num, q.v.)

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15
Q

nunc (adv.)
DCC rank 50

A

now

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16
Q

nūntiō, nūntiāre, nūntiāvī, nūntiātum

A

to announce

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17
Q

nūntius, -iī (m.)
DCC rank 919

A

messenger;
news

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18
Q

nūper (adv.)

A

lately, not long ago, recently

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19
Q

nuptiae, -ārum (f. pl.)

A

marriage, wedding, nuptials

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20
Q

nūsquam (adv.)

A

nowhere

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21
Q

nūtriō, nūtrīre, nūtrīvī, nūtrītum

A

to nourish, feed;
to bring up, rear

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22
Q

ō (interj.)

A

o! oh!

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23
Q

ob (prep. + acc.)
DCC rank 449

A

against, on account of

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24
Q

obeō, obīre, obiī (obīvī), obitum

A

to go to meet;
to come to, come towards;
to meet one’s end, die

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25
Q

obiciō (obiiciō), obicere, obiēcī, obiectum

A

to throw before, put before;
to put in the way

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26
Q

oblīvīscor, oblīvīscī, oblītus sum (dep.)

A

to forget

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27
Q

obsecrō, obsecrāre, obsecrāvī, obsecrātum

A

to beseech, entreat, implore

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28
Q

obsequium, -iī (n.)

A

consent, a yielding;
obedience, allegiance;
ML also retinue, attendance;
service, ceremony

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29
Q

obsequor, obsequī, obsecūtus sum (+ dat.)

A

to comply with, obey

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30
Q

observō, observāre, observāvī, observātum

A

to heed, observe;
to watch, guard, keep;
to respect, regard, comply with

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31
Q

obsideō, obsidēre, obsēdī, obsessum

A

to beset, blockade, besiege

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32
Q

obsum, obesse, obfuī, obfutūrus (+ dat.)

A

to impede, get in the way

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33
Q

obtineō, obtinēre, obtinuī, obtentum

A

to hold, have;
to obtain;
to stand, last, prevail (be in force)

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34
Q

obviam (prep. + dat.)

A

in the way of

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35
Q

obviō, obviāre, obviāvī, obviātum (+ dat.)

A

to meet;
sometimes in hostile sense, to oppose, withstand, resist;
to hinder, prevent

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36
Q

obvius, -a, -um (adj.)

A

in the way, so as to meet, meeting;
being in one’s way

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37
Q

occāsiō, occāsiōnis (f.)

A

opportunity, occasion, fit time

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38
Q

occidō, occidere, occidī, occāsum
[ob + cadō]

A

to fall, fall down, go down;
to perish, be done for;
pres. ppl. as sb., occidēns, occidentis (m.) West (place of the sun’s setting)

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39
Q

occīdō, occīdere, occīdī, occīsum
[ob + caedō]
DCC rank 801

A

to strike down, cut down;
to kill

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40
Q

occupō, occupāre, occupāvī, occupātum
DCC rank 472

A

to seize, occupy;
to anticipate, do a thing first (+ infin.)

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41
Q

occurrō, occurrere, occucurrī, occursum
DCC rank 677

A

to run to meet;
to come into one’s mind, occur

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42
Q

ōceanus, -ī (m.)

A

ocean

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43
Q

octingentī (card. num. adj. indecl.)
[Rom. num. DCCC or IↃCCC]

A

eight hundred;
ord. num. adj., octingentēnsimus, -a, -um (-ēsimus) (the) eight hundredth;
distr. num. adj., octingēnī, -ae, -a eight hundred each;
num. adv., octingentiēns (-iēs) eight hundred times

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44
Q

octō (card. num. adj. indecl.)
[Rom. num. VIII]

A

eight;
ord. num. adj., octāvus, -a, -um (the) eighth;
distr. num. adj., octōnī, -ae, -a eight each;
num. adv., octiēns (-iēs) eight times

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45
Q

octōgintā (card. num. adj. indecl.)
[Rom. num. LXXX]

A

eighty;
ord. num. adj., octōgēnsimus, -a, -um (-ēsimus) (the) eightieth;
distr. num. adj., octōgēnī, -ae, -a eighty each;
num. adv., octōgiēns (-iēs) eighty times

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46
Q

oculus, -ī (m.)
DCC rank 206

A

eye

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47
Q

ōdī, ōdisse, —
[fut. ppl. ōsūrus] (def.)
DCC rank 790

A

to hate

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48
Q

odium, -iī (n.)
DCC rank 522

A

hatred

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49
Q

odor, odōris (m.)

A

smell, scent, stench, fragrance

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50
Q

offendō, offendere, offendī, offēnsum

A

to stumble, blunder, commit an offence

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51
Q

offerō, offerre, obtulī, oblātum (ob + ferō)
DCC rank 812

A

to present, offer, expose

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52
Q

officium, -iī (n.)
DCC rank 607

A

service, duty, task

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53
Q

oleum, -ī (n.)

A

oil, olive oil

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54
Q

ōlim (adv.)
DCC rank 574

A

formerly, at some time, at that time

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55
Q

omnīnō (adv.)

A

altogether, surely, by all means

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56
Q

omnipotēns, omnipotentis (adj.)

A

almighty

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57
Q

omnis, -e (adj.)
DCC rank 18

A

all, every, as a whole;
as n. pl. sb., omnia, -iōrum all things/everything;
as m./f. pl. sb., omnēs, omnium all (men), everyone;
omnis homō every man/person

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58
Q

onerō, onerāre, onerāvī, onerātum

A

to load (upon), burden;
to oppress

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59
Q

onus, oneris (n.)
DCC rank 842

A

load, burden

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60
Q

opera, -ae (f.)
DCC rank 843

A

labour, activity, work

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61
Q

operiō, operīre, operuī, opertum

A

to cover over (e.g., with clothing);
to hide, conceal;
to cause to be forgotten

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62
Q

operor, operārī, operātus sum (dep.)

A

to labour at, devote onself to, work

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63
Q

oportet, oportēre, oportuit (impers.)
DCC rank 806

A

it is proper, right (+ acc. + inf.)

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64
Q

oppidum, -ī (n.)
DCC rank 635

A

town

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65
Q

opprimō, opprimere, oppressī, oppressum

A

to press down, to close;
to suppress, quell;
to overwhelm, crush, subdue

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66
Q

opprobrium, -iī (n.)

A

reproach, taunt;
disgrace, dishonour

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67
Q

ops, opis (f.)
DCC rank 318

A

assistance, aid;
resources, power;
commonly as pl., opēs, opum means, resources, wealth

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68
Q

optō, optāre, optāvī, optātum
DCC rank 417

A

to choose, select;
to hope (for)

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69
Q

opus, operis (n.)
DCC rank 332

A

work;
as indecl. in phr., opus est (+ abl.) there is need of

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70
Q

ōrātiō, ōrātiōnis (f.)
DCC rank 736

A

speech, address

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71
Q

ōrātiō, ōrātiōnis (f.)
EL
DCC rank 736

A

EL prayer

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72
Q

ōrātōrium, -iī (n.)

A

chapel, oratory, church

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73
Q

orbis, -is (m.)
DCC rank 322

A

circle, globe;
orbis terrārum the world

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74
Q

ōrdinō, ōrdināre, ōrdināvī, ōrdinātum

A

to ordain, order, arrange

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75
Q

ōrdinō, ōrdināre, ōrdināvī, ōrdinātum
EL

A

EL to ordain (to an order in the clerical state);
to appoint

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76
Q

ōrdō, ōrdinis (m.)
DCC rank 416

A

order, rank, row

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77
Q

ōrdō, ōrdinis (m.)
EL
DCC rank 416

A

EL order (of monks, religious, etc.)

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78
Q

ōrdō, ōrdinis (m.)
ML
DCC rank 416

A

ML form of procedure, ritual, e.g., ōrdō exsequiārum order of burial rites

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79
Q

orīgō, orīginis (f.)

A

origin, source

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80
Q

orior, orīrī, ortus sum
[fut. act. ppl. oritūrus] (dep.)
DCC rank 642

A

to arise (esp. of sun, stars);
pres. ppl. as sb., oriēns, orientis (m.) the rising sun;
East (the place of the sun’s rising)

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81
Q

ōrnāmentum, -ī (n.)

A

adornment, decoration

82
Q

ōrnō, ōrnāre, ōrnāvī, ōrnātum

A

to furnish, provide, equip

83
Q

ōrō, ōrāre, ōrāvī, ōrātum
DCC rank 755

A

to pray, beg, beseech

84
Q

ōs, ōris (n.)
DCC rank 147

A

mouth, face

85
Q

os, ossis (n.)
DCC rank 696

A

bone

86
Q

ōsculum, -ī (n.)

A

kiss

87
Q

ostendō, ostendere, ostendī, ostentum
DCC rank 371

A

to show, hold out

88
Q

ōstium, -iī (n.)

A

door, entrance;
mouth (of river, cave, etc.)

89
Q

ōtium, -iī (n.)
DCC rank 715

A

leisure

90
Q

ovis, -is (f.)

A

sheep

91
Q

pācificus, -a, -um (adj.)

A

peacable, making peace;
peaceful, undisturbed

92
Q

paene (pēne) (adv.)
DCC rank 944

A

almost

93
Q

paenitentia, -ae (f.)

A

repentance, penitence;
EL also penance (sacramental confession of sins, or the actions of restitution imposed by the priest in confession)

94
Q

pāgānus, -a, -um (adj.)
CL

A

CL of the country, rustic

95
Q

pāgānus, -a, -um (adj.)
EL

A

EL heathen, pagan

96
Q

palam (prep. + abl.)

A

in sight of

97
Q

palātium, -iī (n.)

A

palace;
official residence

98
Q

pallium, -iī (n.)

A

cloak, mantle

99
Q

palma, -ae (f.)

A

palm (of the hand);
palm tree

100
Q

pandō, pandere, pandī, passum

A

to spread, extend;
to open, unfold

101
Q

pānis, -is (m.)

A

bread

102
Q

pāpa, -ae (m.)

A

father (esp. as term of respect for a bishop);
more narrowly, pope (used exclusively of the bishop of Rome)

103
Q

pār, paris (adj.)
DCC rank 281

A

equal

104
Q

parcō, parcere, pepercī, parsum
DCC rank 412

A

to spare, be sparing of (+ dat.)

105
Q

parēns, parentis (c.)
[fr. pariō]
DCC rank 190

A

procreator, mother, father, parent;
ancestor;
ML as pl., parentēs, parentum (c.) relatives

106
Q

pārēns, pārentis (c.)
[pres. ppl. of pāreō]

A

a subject, one who obeys (a ruler)

107
Q

pāreō, pārēre, pāruī
[fut. ppl. pāritūrus]
DCC rank 847

A

to obey (+ dat.)

108
Q

paries (pariēs), parietis (m.)

A

wall, rampart

109
Q

pariō, parere, peperī, partum
DCC rank 829

A

to bring forth, give birth to;
to accomplish

110
Q

pariter (adv.)

A

equally, alike

111
Q

parō, parāre, parāvī, parātum
DCC rank 160

A

to prepare, acquire;
pf. ppl. as adj., parātus, -a, -um ready

112
Q

pars, partis (f.)
[acc. sg. found as partem or partim; abl. sg. parte or partī; acc. pl. partēs or partīs]
DCC rank 65

A

part, piece, portion;
side, region;
party, faction;
adv., partim partly

113
Q

partus, -ūs (m.)

A

birth

114
Q

parum (adv.)
DCC rank 204

A

too little, not enough, insufficiently

115
Q

parvus, -a, -um (adj.)
DCC rank 143

A

small;
comp., minor smaller, lesser, inferior;
superl., minimus smallest, least;
superl. as sb., minimum, -ī the least thing;
as adv., minimē no, not at all;
comp. as adv., minus not;
less;
sīve (+ vb.)… sīve minus whether… or not;
dim., parvulus, -a, -um very small, little;
dim. as sb., parvulus, -ī (m.) little boy, small child

116
Q

pascha, -ae (f.), pascha, paschatis (n.)

A

Easter;
adj., paschālis, -e of Easter, paschal

117
Q

pāscō, pāscere, pāvī, pāstum

A

to feed, pasture;
pass. as dep., pāscor, pāscī, pāstus sum to graze;
to feast on, live on

118
Q

passiō, passiōnis (f.)

A

suffering (esp. the passion of Christ and the sufferings of the martyrs);
emotion;
disease

119
Q

pāstor, pāstōris (m.)

A

herdsman, shepherd

120
Q

pateō, patēre, patuī, —
DCC rank 550

A

to stand open, lie open, be open, be apparent

121
Q

pater, patris (m.)
DCC rank 71

A

father, ancestor

122
Q

patior, patī, passus sum (dep.)
DCC rank 185

A

to bear, support, experience, undergo, suffer, endure, permit (suffer with the same dual sense as English, viz., to endure and to allow, permit)

123
Q

patria, -ae (f.)
DCC rank 342

A

fatherland, homeland, country

124
Q

paucus, -a, -um (adj.)
DCC rank 858 (paucī)

A

few;
pl., paucī, -ae, -a few, a few

125
Q

paulus, -a, -um (adj.)
DCC rank 872

A

little, small;
as adv., paulō, paulum to only a small extent, slightly, a little, little;
dimin. as sb., paululum, -ī (n.) a very little bit;
dimin. as adv., paululum very little, very slightly

126
Q

pauper, pauperis (adj.)
DCC rank 844

A

poor (in the sense of not rich); lowly;
as sb., pauper, pauperis (m.) poor man;
abstr. sb., paupertās, paupertātis (f.) poverty

127
Q

pāx, pācis (f.)
DCC rank 388

A

peace;
phr., pāca (+ possess. or gen.) by (your/his) leave or permission

128
Q

peccātor, peccātōris (m.)

A

sinner (cf. peccō, peccāre)

129
Q

peccō, peccāre, peccāvī, peccātum
DCC rank 792

A

to miss, make a mistake;
to commit a wrong;
to injure;
EL to sin;
pf. ppl. as sb., *peccātum, -ī *(n.) fault, error;
sin, crime

130
Q

pectus, pectoris (n.)
DCC rank 183

A

chest, breast

131
Q

pecūnia, -ae (f.)
DCC rank 530

A

money

132
Q

pecus, pecoris (n.), also pecus, pecudis (m.)
DCC rank 566

A

cattle, sheep

133
Q

pedes, peditis (m.)

A

footsoldier, infantryman;
footman, page

134
Q

pedester, pedestris, pedestre (adj.)

A

on foot

135
Q

pēdis, -is (c.)

A

louse

136
Q

pellō, pellere, pepulī, pulsum
DCC rank 563

A

to strike, beat, push, drive

137
Q

pendō, pendere, pependī, pēnsum
DCC rank 988

A

to weigh, hang, suspend;
to pay

138
Q

penes (prep. + acc.)

A

in the power of

139
Q

penitus, penitē (adv.)

A

inwardly, internally;
thoroughly, entirely

140
Q

per (prep. + acc.)
DCC rank 30

A

through;
by;
phr., per omnia in all respects

141
Q

percipiō, percipere, percēpī, perceptum

A

to get, obtain;
to perceive

142
Q

percutiō, percutere, percussī, percussum

A

to strike, smite, ruin, slay

143
Q

perdō, perdere, perdidī, perditum
DCC rank 488

A

to destroy

144
Q

perdūcō, perdūcere, perdūxī, perductum

A

to bring, carry, lead, conduct

145
Q

peregrīnus, -a, -um (adj.)

A

from foreign parts, strange, alien;
as sb., peregrīnus, -ī (m.) pilgrim

146
Q

pereō, perīre, perīvī (periī), peritum
DCC rank 268

A

to perish, be lost

147
Q

perficiō, perficere, perfēcī, perfectum

A

to achieve, accomplish, finish, complete;
pf. ppl. as adj., perfectus, -a, -um complete, perfect;
adv., perfectē perfectly

148
Q

pergō, pergere, perrēxī, perrēctum
DCC rank 821

A

to continue, proceed;
to awaken

149
Q

perīculum (perīclum), -ī (n.)
DCC rank 265

A

danger

150
Q

perimō, perimere, perēmī, perēmptum

A

to annihilate, extinguish

151
Q

perinde (adv.)

A

in like manner, in the same manner

152
Q

perītus, -a, -um (adj.)

A

skilful, expert

153
Q

permaneō, permanēre, permānsī, permānsum

A

to hold out, continue, endure, remain, persist

154
Q

permittō, permittere, permīsī, permissum
DCC rank 702

A

to yield, allow, permit

155
Q

perpetuus, -a, -um (adj.)
DCC rank 891

A

unbroken, continuous;
perpetual, everlasting;
in perpetuum (imperpetuum) forever

156
Q

persecūtiō, persecutiōnis (f.)

A

persecution, suffering

157
Q

persequor, persequī, persecūtus sum (dep.)

A

to pursue, follow closely;
to proceed against, take vengeance upon;
to persecute

158
Q

persōna, -ae (f.)

A

person

159
Q

persōna, -ae (f.)
EL

A

EL parson

160
Q

pertineō, pertinēre, pertinuī
DCC rank 866

A

to extend over, reach;
to refer to, pertain to, be the business of

161
Q

perveniō, pervenīre, pervēnī, perventum
DCC rank 409

A

to arrive, reach;
to attain to

162
Q

pēs, pedis (m.)
DCC rank 199

A

foot

163
Q

petō, petere, petīvī, petītum
DCC rank 83

A

to seek, aim at, ask

164
Q

petra, -ae (f.)

A

rock, crag, stone

165
Q

philosophia, -ae (f.)

A

philosophy

166
Q

philosophus, -a, -um (adj.)

A

philosophical;
as m. sb., *philosophus, -ī *philosopher

167
Q

pietās, pietātis (f.)
CL
DCC rank 767

A

CL dutiful conduct, sense of duty, devotion (esp. between parents and children)

168
Q

pietās, pietātis (f.)
EL
DCC rank 767

A

EL piety, pity, goodness

169
Q

piscis, -is (m.)

A

fish

170
Q

pius, -a, -um (adj.)
DCC rank 748

A

dutiful, devoted, just, pious

171
Q

placeō, placēre, placuī, placitum
[poet. pf. sometimes placitus sum] (+ dat.)
DCC rank 287

A

to please;
impers., placet it pleases;
pf. ppl. as adj., placitus, -a, -um pleasing, agreeable, acceptable;
as n. sb., placitum, -ī that which is pleasing or agreeable;
opinion, sentiment;
maxim, principle;
ML also pleasure, order;
ML n. pl., *placita, -ōrum *court trial, plea

172
Q

placidus, -a, -um (adj.)

A

gentle, quiet, still, calm, mild, peaceful, placid

173
Q

plācō, plācāre, plācāvī, plācātum

A

to quiet, soothe, appease

174
Q

plaga, -ae (f.)

A

blow, stroke, injury;
plague, pestilence

175
Q

plangō, plangere, plānxī, plānctum

A

to strike, beat;
to beat (the breast), lament

176
Q

plantō, plantāre, plantāvī, plantātum

A

to set, fix in place

177
Q

plantō, plantāre, plantāvī, plantātum
ML

A

ML to plant

178
Q

plānus, -a, -um (adj.)

A

even, level, flat;
clear, distinct, intelligible;
adv., plānē simply, clearly;
entirely, quite

179
Q

platēa (poet. platĕa), -ae (f.)

A

street, avenue

180
Q

plēbs, plēbis (f.)
DCC rank 649

A

the common people

181
Q

plēnus, -a, -um (adj.)
DCC rank 459

A

full;
adv., plēnē fully

182
Q

plērusque, plēraque, plērumque
DCC rank 968 (plērusque)
DCC rank 974 (plērumque)

A

the greater part, very many, most, the majority;
as adv., plērumque usually, generally

183
Q

plōrō, plōrāre, plōrāvī, plōrātum

A

to wail, lament

184
Q

plūs, plūris (comp. adj. of multus)

A

more;
pl., plūrēs (plūra, n.), plūrium more, very many;
superl. *plūrimus, -a, -um *most, very many;
as adv., plūs more, to a greater extent

185
Q

poena, -ae (f.)
DCC rank 223

A

penalty, punishment

186
Q

pŏēta, -ae (m.)
DCC rank 913

A

poet

187
Q

polliceor, pollicērī, pollicitus sum (dep.)

A

to promise

188
Q

polluō, polluere, polluī, pollūtum

A

to soil, defile, pollute

189
Q

pōmum, -ī (n.), pōmus, -ī (f.)

A

fruit (of a tree, e.g., apple, pear)

190
Q

pondus, ponderis (n.)
DCC rank 636

A

weight

191
Q

pōne (prep. + acc.)

A

behind

192
Q

pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positum
DCC rank 102

A

to put, place, set;
to put aside

193
Q

pōns, pontis (m.)

A

bridge

194
Q

pontifex, pontificis (m.)
CL

A

CL priest (president at sacrifices)

195
Q

pontifex, pontificis (m.)
EL

A

EL bishop, pontiff (esp. the bishop of Rome, the Pope)

196
Q

pontus, -ī (m.)
DCC rank 630

A

the open sea, the deep

197
Q

populus, -ī (m.)
DCC rank 122

A

(a/the) people;
ML also army;
ML m. pl., populī, -ōrum crowd, crowds

198
Q

porrigō, porrigere, porrēxī, porrēctum

A

to stretch out, put forth, reach out, extend

199
Q

porrō (adv.)

A

far away;
further;
furthermore

200
Q

porta, -ae (f.)
DCC rank 759

A

gate

201
Q

portō, portāre, portāvī, portātum
DCC rank 853

A

to carry (a load)