Words 1001 to 1200 (lentē to novem) Flashcards
lentē (adv.)
slowly
leō, leōnis (m.)
lion
leō, leōnis (m.)
EL prop. name, Leō Pope Leo I, the Great (r. 440–461)
levis, -e (adj.)
DCC rank 220
light, trivial
levō, levāre, levāvī, levātum
to lift up, raise;
to lighten, relieve, take away
lēx, lēgis (f.)
DCC rank 264
law
libēns, libentis (adj.)
[pres. ppl. of libet]
willing, with readiness, glad;
adv., libenter freely, willingly
līber, lībera, līberum
DCC rank 229
free;
as pl. m. sb., līberī, -ōrum (freeborn) children
liber, librī (m.)
DCC rank 901
book
līberālis, -e (adj.)
liberal, noble
līberō, līberāre, līberāvī, līberātum
to set free, liberate
lībertās, lībertātis (f.)
DCC rank 495
freedom
libet, libēre, libuit or libitum est (impers.)
DCC rank 729
it is pleasing (+ dat. + infin.)
libīdō, libīdinis (f.)
DCC rank 761
passion, lust
lībra, -ae (f.)
CL balance, pair of scales
lībra, -ae (f.)
ML pound (of weight, money)
licet (concessive subord. conj.)
DCC rank 778
granting that, although
licet, licēre, licuit (licitum est) (impers. vb.)
DCC rank 175
it is allowed, permitted, lawful (+ dat. and inf.for someone/something to…)
lignum, -ī (n.)
wood, timber;
EL also gallows, cross
ligō, ligāre, ligāvī, ligātum
to tie, bind together, unite
līmen, līminis (n.)
DCC rank 516
threshold
līnea, -ae n (f.)
line
lingua, -ae (f.)
DCC rank 732
tongue (i.e., part of the body);
very often metaph., language
littera, -ae (f.)
DCC rank 981
letter;
pl., litterae, -ārum literature
lītus (littus), lītoris (n.)
DCC rank 245
shore, coast
locō, locāre, locāvī, locātum
to place, put;
to set, dispose, arrange
locus, -ī (m.)
DCC rank 62
place;
(n.) pl., loca, -ōrum places, region;
(m.) pl. locī, -ōrum passages, citations (from authors), commonplaces
longē (adv.)
DCC rank 400
far, far off
longitūdō, longitūdinis (f.)
length;
(of time) long duration
longus, -a, -um (adj.)
DCC rank 142
long, far;
adv.,* longēa* long way off, at a distance;
far and wide, everywhere;
for a long time;
with adj. (esp. comp. or superl.), by far, very much
loquor, loquī, locūtus sum (dep.)
DCC rank 310
to speak
luceo lūceō, lūcēre, lūxī, —
to shine
lucerna, -ae (f.)
lamp
lūdō, lūdere, lūsī, lūsum
to play, sport;
to make sport of, ridicule
lūgeō, lūgēre, lūxī, lūctum
to mourn, be in mourning
lūmen, lūminis (n.)
DCC rank 375
light, lamp
lūna, -ae (f.)
DCC rank 902
the moon
lupus, -ī (m.)
wolf
lūx, lūcis (f.)
DCC rank 299
light (of day)
maestus, -a, -um (adj.)
DCC rank 669
sad, sorrowful;
depressing
magis (adv.)
DCC rank 90
more, in a higher degree, rather
magister, magistrī (m.)
DCC rank 933
teacher, schoolteacher
magnificō, magnificāre, magnificāvī, magnificātum
to value greatly, esteem highly;
to praise, glorify, worship
māgnitūdō, māgnitūdinis (f.)
DCC rank 672
greatness, size
magnopere (adv.)
greatly
magnus, -a, -um (adj.)
DCC rank 25 (magnus)
DCC rank 764 (mâiōrēs)
big, large, great;
comp., mâior larger, greater;
superl., maximus greatest, very great;
superl. as adv., maximē especially;
comp. as sb., mâior, mâiōris (c.) elder;
comp. as pl. sb., mâiōrēs, mâiōrum (m.) ancestors
maledīcō, maledīcere, maledīxī, maledictum
to abuse, revile, slander;
to curse, utter a curse upon
malignus, -a, -um (adj.)
malicious
malitia, -ae (f.)
ill-will, spite, malice
mālō, mālle, māluī, —
[magis + volō]
DCC rank 598
to prefer
malus, -a, -um (adj.)
DCC rank 227 (malus)
DCC rank 603 (male)
bad;
comp., peior worse;
superl.,* pessimus* worst;
adv., male badly;
as sb., *malum, -ī *(n.) evil
mandō, mandāre, mandāvī, mandātum
to commit, entrust;
to command;
pf. ppl. as sb., mandātum, -ī (n.) commandment
mandūcō, mandūcāre, mandūcāvī, mandūcātum
CL
CL to chew, devour
mandūcō, mandūcāre, mandūcāvī, mandūcātum
LL
LL etc. to eat
māne (indecl. n. acc. as adv.)
in the morning, early in the morning
maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsum
DCC rank 357
to remain
manifestus, -a, -um (adj.)
clear, plain, evident
manus, -ūs (f.)
DCC rank 48
hand
mare, maris (n.)
DCC rank 125
sea
marītus, -ī (m.)
DCC rank 654
husband
martyr, martyris (m./f.)
witness, martyr (one who has been killed bearing witness to the Christian faith)
māter, mātris (f.)
DCC rank 127
mother
māteria, -ae (f.)
DCC rank 857
material, subject matter;
timber, lumber
medicus, -ī (m.)
physician, surgeon;
as adj., medicus, -a, -um healing, medicinal
meditor, meditārī, meditātus sum (dep.)
to reflect, consider, meditate (upon)
medius, -a, -um (adj.)
DCC rank 162
middle, central
mel, mellis (n.)
honey
membrum, -ī (n.)
DCC rank 481
limb, member of the body
meminī, meminisse, —, —
DCC rank 670
to remember, recollect
memor, memoris (adj.)
mindful, remembering
memoria, -ae (f.)
DCC rank 627
recollection, memory
memorō, memorāre, memorāvī, memorātum
to recall, mention, recount, tell
mendācium, -iī (n.)
lie, falsehood
mendāx, mendācis (adj.)
false, deceitful, lying
mēns, mentis (f.)
DCC rank 173
mind
mēnsa, -ae (f.)
DCC rank 747
table
mēnsis, -is
[gen. pl. both mēnsium and mēnsum] (m.)
month
mercēs, mercēdis (f.)
price, wages, salary, reward
mereō, merēre, meruī, meritsum
DCC rank 852
to deserve, merit;
to serve as a soldier;
also as dep., mereor, merērī, meritus sum to deserve
merīdiēs, merīdiēī (m.)
midday, noon;
South (direction of the sun’s greater heat)
meritum, -ī (n.)
merit;
adv., meritō rightly, deservedly
merx, mercis (f.)
goods, merchandise
-met (intens. encl.)
-self;
thus, egomet I myself;
vōsmet you yourselves
metō, metere, (messuī), messum
to reap, mow
metuō, metuere, metuī, —
DCC rank 429
to fear, dread
metus, -ūs (m.)
DCC rank 215
fear, dread
meus, -a, -um (poss. pronom. adj.)
DCC rank 41
my
mīles, mīlitis (m.)
DCC rank 161
soldier;
ML also knight
mīliārium (mīlli-), -ī (n.)
[also mīliāre, -is (n.)]
CL
CL milestone
mīliārium (mīlli-), -ī (n.)
[also mīliāre, -is (n.)]
ML
ML (space of one) mile (otherwise expressed as mīlia passuum a thousand paces)
mīlitia, -ae (f.)
military service, warfare, soldiery
mīlitō, mīlitāre, mīlitāvī, mīlitātum
to serve as a soldier
mīlle (card. num. adj. indecl.)
[Rom. num. M = CϽ or CD]
DCC rank 247
(one) thousand;
duo mīlia two thousand(s);
*tria mīlia *three thousand(s);
ord. num. adj., mīllēnsimus, -a, -um (-ēsimus) (the) thousandth;
bis mīllēnsimus, -a, -um (the) two thousandth;
distr. num. adj., singula mīlia (one) thousand each;
bīna mīlia two thousand each;
num. adv., mīliēns [-iēs] (one) thousand times;
bis mīliēns two thousand times
minister, ministrī (m.)
minister, attendant
ministerium, -iī (n.)
office or functions of a minister;
service, ministry;
office, occupation, employment;
administration
ministrō, ministrāre, ministrāvī, ministrātum
to attend, wait upon, serve;
to manage, govern, direct;
to provide, furnish, supply
minus (adv.)
not;
less;
sīve (+ vb.)… sīve minus whether… or not
mīrābilis, -e (adj.)
extraordinary, wondrous, admirable, strange;
as sb., mīrābilis, -is (n.) miracle;
mīrābiliter marvellously
mīrāculum, -ī (n.)
wonder, marvel, miracle
mīror, mīrārī, mīrātus sum (dep.)
DCC rank 504
to wonder at, marvel at (+ acc.)
mīrus, -a, -um (adj.)
wondrous, marvellous;
strange, extraordinary
misceō, miscēre, miscuī, mixtum
DCC rank 425
to mix, blend
miser, misera, miserum
DCC rank 137
wretched, pitiable
miserābilis, -e (adj.)
pitiable, wretched, sad
misereor, miserērī, miseritus (misertus) (dep.)
[also found in active form, misereō, miserēre]
to feel pity, have compassion;
to pity (someone)
misericordia, -ae (f.)
mercy, pity, tender-heartedness, compassion;
adv., misericorditer mercifully
misericors, misericordis (adj.)
tender-hearted, compassionate, merciful
missa, -ae (f.)
(the) Mass (liturgy of the Eucharist, Holy Communion)
mītis, -e (adj.)
mild, soft, gentle
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missum
DCC rank 114
to send;
pf. ppl. as sb., missus, -ī (m.) messenger, legate
modicus, -a, -um (adj.)
in proper measure, moderate, temperate;
ordinary, scanty, small;
as sb., modicum, -ī (n.) a short time or distance
modo (adv. and conj.)
DCC rank 152
now, just now;
only;
provided that;
modo… modo… now… now…, at one moment… at another…, sometimes… sometimes…;
phr., sī modo (subord conj.) if only
modus, -ī (m.)
DCC rank 195
measure;
manner, way;
kind
moenia, -ium (n. pl.)
DCC rank 593
walls, fortifications
mollis, -e (adj.)
DCC rank 356
soft, yielding, gentle
monachus, -ī (m.)
monk
monacha, -ae (f.)
nun
monastērium, -iī (n.)
monastery
moneō, monēre, monuī, monitum
DCC rank 711
to warn, advise
mōns, montis (m.)
DCC rank 242
mountain
mōnstrō, mōnstrāre, mōnstrāvī, mōnstrātum
to show
monumentum, -ī (n.)
memorial, sepulchre, tomb
mora, -ae (f.)
DCC rank 399
delay, hindrance
morbus, -ī (m.)
DCC rank 658
sickness, death
morior, morī, mortuus sum (dep.)
DCC rank 253
to die;
pf. ppl. as adj., mortuus, -a, -um dead;
also as sb., mortuus, -ī (m.) dead man;
pl., mortuī, -ōrum the dead, the departed
moror, morārī, morātus sum (dep.)
DCC rank 581
to delay
mors, mortis (f.)
DCC rank 95
death
mortālis, -e (adj.)
DCC rank 950
liable to death, mortal;
as sb., mortālis, -is (c.) a mortal
mōs, mōris (m.)
DCC rank 181
custom, habit;
in pl., mōrēs, mōrum character
mōtus, -ūs (m.)
motion
moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtum
DCC rank 192
to move
mox (adv.)
DCC rank 469
soon, by and by
mulier, mulieris (f.)
DCC rank 961
woman
multiplicō, multiplicāre, multiplicāvī, multiplicātum
to multipy, increase, augment
multitūdō, multitūdinis (f.)
DCC rank 733
multitude, number
multus, -a, -um (adj.)
DCC rank 43
much (sg.), many (pl.);
comp., plūs, plūris (sg. uses only n.) more;
superl., plūrimus, -a, -um very many;
posit. adv., *multum, multō *much;
comp. adv., plūriēs (-iēns) (adv.) several times, many times;
superl. adv., plūrimum very much
mundus, -a, -um (adj.)
DCC rank 997
clean, neat, elegant
mundus, -ī (m.)
DCC rank 350
world, universe, heavens
mūniō, mūnīre, mūnīvī (mūniī), mūnītum
to fortify, secure, strengthen
mūnus, mūneris (n.)
DCC rank 276
gift, offering;
duty, obligation
mūnus, mūneris (n.)
CL
DCC rank 276
CL in pl., mūnera, mūnuerum gladiatorial show
mūrus, -ī (m.)
DCC rank 508
wall
mūs, mūris (c.)
mouse
mūtō, mūtāre, mūtāvī, mūtātum
DCC rank 315
to change
mystērium, -iī (n.)
mystery
nam, namque (conj.)
DCC rank 61
for (in the sense of because);
indeed, really
narrō, narrāre, narrāvī, narrātum
DCC rank 910
to tell
nāscor, nāscī, nātus sum (dep.)
DCC rank 266
to be born;
pf. ppl. as sb., nātus, -ī (m.) son
nātiō, nātiōnis (f.)
birth, origin, social rank;
race of people, nation;
country, territory
nātūra, -ae (f.)
DCC rank 180
nature
nātus, -a, -um (adj.)
DCC rank 211
born;
as sb., nātus, -ī (m.) son
nauta, -ae (m.)
sailor
nāvigō, nāvigāre, nāvigāvī, nāvigātum
[nāvis + agō]
to sail, set sail, go by sea
nāvis, -is (f.)
DCC rank 353
ship
nē (adv. and conj.)
DCC rank 47
lest, so that not
-ne (interr. encl. conj.)
DCC rank 238
is it? is it the case that? (enclitic introducing a yes-or-no question, placed after the word most asked about)
nec, neque (conj.)
DCC rank 19
and not, nor;
nec… nec…, neque… neque… neither… nor…
necessārius, -a, -um (adj.)
unavoidable, inevitable;
requisite, necessary;
as sb.,* necessārius, -ī *(m.), necessāria, -ae (f.) a person associated by obligation, friendship, or kinship
necesse (indecl. adj.)
DCC rank 773
unavoidable, inevitable, indispensable, necessary (always with a form of sum, esse, or habeō, habēre)
necessitās, necessitātis (f.)
DCC rank 911
necessity, need
necne (interr. conj.)
or not?;
used in indir. discourse in place of annōn (vid. an)
necnōn (conj.)
and also;
often as phr., necnōn et
nefās (n. indecl.)
DCC rank 541
impiety, wickedness
neglegō (negligō), neglegere, neglēxī, neglēctum
to disregard, neglect, be indifferent to
negō, negāre, negāvī, negātum
DCC rank 294
to deny, refuse;
esp. in indir. discourse, replacing dīcere… nōn, e.g., negāvit sē venīre he said that he was not coming
negōtium, -iī (n.)
DCC rank 846
business, affairs (opp. of ōtium leisure, idleness)
nēmō, nēminis
[gen. nūllīus, dat. nēminī, abl. nūllō] (c.)
DCC rank 179
no man, no one, nobody;
nēmō nōn… there is no one who does not…
nempe (adv.)
indeed
nemus, nemoris (n.)
DCC rank 461
wood, grove, forest
nepōs, nepōtis (c.)
nephew, niece;
grandson, granddaughter
nēquāquam (adv.)
in nowise, by no means at all
nequeō, nequīre, nequīvī (nequiī), nequitum
to be unable;
cannot
nēquis = nē (ali)quis
lest anyone
nesciō, nescīre, nescīvī (nesciī), nescitum
DCC rank 525
to be ignorant, not to know
nescius, -a, -um (adj.)
not knowing, ignorant
neuter, neutra, neutrum
[gen. sg. neutrīus, dat. sg. neutrī] (pronom. adj.)
[nē + uter]
neither of the two;
in pl., neutrī, -ae, -a neither (of the parties)
neutiquam (adv.)
by no means
nēve, neu (subord. conj.)
and that not, and lest;
nēve… nēve… neither… nor…
nex, necis (f.)
killing, murder
niger, nigra, nigrum
DCC rank 634
black
nihil, nīl (n. indecl.), and nihilum, -ī (n.)
DCC rank 55
nothing;
as adv., nihil, nīl not at all;
in place of nēmō, nīl no one, nobody
nimis (adv.)
DCC rank 841
very much, too much, exceedingly
nimius, -a, -um (adj.)
DCC rank 502
excessive, too great;
acc. sg. as adv., nimium too much, exceedingly
nisi, nī (subord. conj.)
DCC rank 100
unless, if not
nōbilis, -e (adj.)
DCC rank 455
distinguished, noble;
as sb., nōbilis, -is (c.) nobleman, noblewoman
noceō, nocēre, nocuī, nocitum
DCC rank 509
to harm, do injury, do mischief (to) (+ dat.)
nocturnus, -a, -um (adj.)
nocturnal
nōlō, nōlle, nōluī, —
[nōn + volō]
DCC rank 458
to be unwilling;
not to with/want;
impv. used for prohibition, nōlī (nōlīte) + inf. do not…
nōmen, nōminis (n.)
DCC rank 135
name
nōminō, nōmināre, nōmināvī, nōminātum
to mention, speak of, name
nōn (adv.)
DCC rank 6
not;
phr., sī nōn (subord. conj.) if not
nōnāgintā (card. num. adj. indecl.)
[Rom. num. XC]
ninety;
ord. num. adj., nōnāgēnsimus, -a, -um (-ēsimus) (the) ninetieth;
distr. num. adj., nōnāgēnī, -ae, -a ninety each;
num. adv., nōnāgiēns (-iēs) ninety times
nōndum (adv.)
DCC rank 436
not yet
nōngentī (card. num. adj. indecl.)
[Rom. num. DCCCC or IϽCCCC]
nine hundred;
ord. num. adj., nōngentēnsimus, -a, -um (-ēsimus) (the) nine hundredth;
distr. num. adj., nōngēnī, -ae, -a nine hundred each;
num. adv., nōngentiēns (-iēs) nine hundred times
nōnne (interr. conj.)
[nōn + -ne]
is it not the case that? surely…? (word introducing a question to which the expected answer is yes)
nōnnūllus, -a, -um (adj.)
some
nōs (nom. and acc.), nostrī/nostrum (gen.), nōbīs (dat. and abl.) (pers. pron.)
DCC rank 51
we, of us /of ours, us;
as authorial/royal 1st pers., we (= I)
nōscō, nōscere, nōvī, nōtum
DCC rank 347
to learn, come to know;
more often pf., nōvī, nōvisse (nōsse), nōtum to know (lit. to have come to know);
pf. ppl. as adj., nōtus, -a, -um (adj.) [pf. ppl. of nōscō] well-known
noster, nostra, nostrum (poss. pronom. adj.)
DCC rank 52
our
novem (card. num. adj. indecl.)
[Rom. num. IX]
nine;
ord. num. adj., nōnus, -a, -um (the) ninth;
distr. num. adj., novēnī, -ae, -a nine each;
num. adv., noviēns (-iēs) nine times