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U Toronto Medieval Latin Vocab > Words 1001 to 1200 (lentē to novem) > Flashcards

Words 1001 to 1200 (lentē to novem) Flashcards

1
Q

lentē (adv.)

A

slowly

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2
Q

leō, leōnis (m.)

A

lion

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3
Q

leō, leōnis (m.)

A

EL prop. name, Leō Pope Leo I, the Great (r. 440–461)

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4
Q

levis, -e (adj.)
DCC rank 220

A

light, trivial

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5
Q

levō, levāre, levāvī, levātum

A

to lift up, raise;
to lighten, relieve, take away

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6
Q

lēx, lēgis (f.)
DCC rank 264

A

law

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7
Q

libēns, libentis (adj.)
[pres. ppl. of libet]

A

willing, with readiness, glad;
adv., libenter freely, willingly

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8
Q

līber, lībera, līberum
DCC rank 229

A

free;
as pl. m. sb., līberī, -ōrum (freeborn) children

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9
Q

liber, librī (m.)
DCC rank 901

A

book

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10
Q

līberālis, -e (adj.)

A

liberal, noble

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11
Q

līberō, līberāre, līberāvī, līberātum

A

to set free, liberate

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12
Q

lībertās, lībertātis (f.)
DCC rank 495

A

freedom

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13
Q

libet, libēre, libuit or libitum est (impers.)
DCC rank 729

A

it is pleasing (+ dat. + infin.)

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14
Q

libīdō, libīdinis (f.)
DCC rank 761

A

passion, lust

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15
Q

lībra, -ae (f.)

A

CL balance, pair of scales

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16
Q

lībra, -ae (f.)

A

ML pound (of weight, money)

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17
Q

licet (concessive subord. conj.)
DCC rank 778

A

granting that, although

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18
Q

licet, licēre, licuit (licitum est) (impers. vb.)
DCC rank 175

A

it is allowed, permitted, lawful (+ dat. and inf.for someone/something to…)

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19
Q

lignum, -ī (n.)

A

wood, timber;
EL also gallows, cross

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20
Q

ligō, ligāre, ligāvī, ligātum

A

to tie, bind together, unite

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21
Q

līmen, līminis (n.)
DCC rank 516

A

threshold

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22
Q

līnea, -ae n (f.)

A

line

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23
Q

lingua, -ae (f.)
DCC rank 732

A

tongue (i.e., part of the body);
very often metaph., language

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24
Q

littera, -ae (f.)
DCC rank 981

A

letter;
pl., litterae, -ārum literature

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25
Q

lītus (littus), lītoris (n.)
DCC rank 245

A

shore, coast

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26
Q

locō, locāre, locāvī, locātum

A

to place, put;
to set, dispose, arrange

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27
Q

locus, -ī (m.)
DCC rank 62

A

place;
(n.) pl., loca, -ōrum places, region;
(m.) pl. locī, -ōrum passages, citations (from authors), commonplaces

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28
Q

longē (adv.)
DCC rank 400

A

far, far off

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29
Q

longitūdō, longitūdinis (f.)

A

length;
(of time) long duration

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30
Q

longus, -a, -um (adj.)
DCC rank 142

A

long, far;
adv.,* longēa* long way off, at a distance;
far and wide, everywhere;
for a long time;
with adj. (esp. comp. or superl.), by far, very much

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31
Q

loquor, loquī, locūtus sum (dep.)
DCC rank 310

A

to speak

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32
Q

luceo lūceō, lūcēre, lūxī, —

A

to shine

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33
Q

lucerna, -ae (f.)

A

lamp

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34
Q

lūdō, lūdere, lūsī, lūsum

A

to play, sport;
to make sport of, ridicule

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35
Q

lūgeō, lūgēre, lūxī, lūctum

A

to mourn, be in mourning

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36
Q

lūmen, lūminis (n.)
DCC rank 375

A

light, lamp

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37
Q

lūna, -ae (f.)
DCC rank 902

A

the moon

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38
Q

lupus, -ī (m.)

A

wolf

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39
Q

lūx, lūcis (f.)
DCC rank 299

A

light (of day)

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40
Q

maestus, -a, -um (adj.)
DCC rank 669

A

sad, sorrowful;
depressing

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41
Q

magis (adv.)
DCC rank 90

A

more, in a higher degree, rather

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42
Q

magister, magistrī (m.)
DCC rank 933

A

teacher, schoolteacher

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43
Q

magnificō, magnificāre, magnificāvī, magnificātum

A

to value greatly, esteem highly;
to praise, glorify, worship

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44
Q

māgnitūdō, māgnitūdinis (f.)
DCC rank 672

A

greatness, size

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45
Q

magnopere (adv.)

A

greatly

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46
Q

magnus, -a, -um (adj.)
DCC rank 25 (magnus)
DCC rank 764 (mâiōrēs)

A

big, large, great;
comp., mâior larger, greater;
superl., maximus greatest, very great;
superl. as adv., maximē especially;
comp. as sb., mâior, mâiōris (c.) elder;
comp. as pl. sb., mâiōrēs, mâiōrum (m.) ancestors

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47
Q

maledīcō, maledīcere, maledīxī, maledictum

A

to abuse, revile, slander;
to curse, utter a curse upon

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48
Q

malignus, -a, -um (adj.)

A

malicious

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49
Q

malitia, -ae (f.)

A

ill-will, spite, malice

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50
Q

mālō, mālle, māluī, —
[magis + volō]
DCC rank 598

A

to prefer

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51
Q

malus, -a, -um (adj.)
DCC rank 227 (malus)
DCC rank 603 (male)

A

bad;
comp., peior worse;
superl.,* pessimus* worst;
adv., male badly;
as sb., *malum, -ī *(n.) evil

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52
Q

mandō, mandāre, mandāvī, mandātum

A

to commit, entrust;
to command;
pf. ppl. as sb., mandātum, -ī (n.) commandment

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53
Q

mandūcō, mandūcāre, mandūcāvī, mandūcātum
CL

A

CL to chew, devour

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54
Q

mandūcō, mandūcāre, mandūcāvī, mandūcātum
LL

A

LL etc. to eat

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55
Q

māne (indecl. n. acc. as adv.)

A

in the morning, early in the morning

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56
Q

maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsum
DCC rank 357

A

to remain

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57
Q

manifestus, -a, -um (adj.)

A

clear, plain, evident

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58
Q

manus, -ūs (f.)
DCC rank 48

A

hand

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59
Q

mare, maris (n.)
DCC rank 125

A

sea

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60
Q

marītus, -ī (m.)
DCC rank 654

A

husband

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61
Q

martyr, martyris (m./f.)

A

witness, martyr (one who has been killed bearing witness to the Christian faith)

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62
Q

māter, mātris (f.)
DCC rank 127

A

mother

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63
Q

māteria, -ae (f.)
DCC rank 857

A

material, subject matter;
timber, lumber

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64
Q

medicus, -ī (m.)

A

physician, surgeon;
as adj., medicus, -a, -um healing, medicinal

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65
Q

meditor, meditārī, meditātus sum (dep.)

A

to reflect, consider, meditate (upon)

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66
Q

medius, -a, -um (adj.)
DCC rank 162

A

middle, central

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67
Q

mel, mellis (n.)

A

honey

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68
Q

membrum, -ī (n.)
DCC rank 481

A

limb, member of the body

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69
Q

meminī, meminisse, —, —
DCC rank 670

A

to remember, recollect

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70
Q

memor, memoris (adj.)

A

mindful, remembering

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71
Q

memoria, -ae (f.)
DCC rank 627

A

recollection, memory

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72
Q

memorō, memorāre, memorāvī, memorātum

A

to recall, mention, recount, tell

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73
Q

mendācium, -iī (n.)

A

lie, falsehood

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74
Q

mendāx, mendācis (adj.)

A

false, deceitful, lying

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75
Q

mēns, mentis (f.)
DCC rank 173

A

mind

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76
Q

mēnsa, -ae (f.)
DCC rank 747

A

table

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77
Q

mēnsis, -is
[gen. pl. both mēnsium and mēnsum] (m.)

A

month

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78
Q

mercēs, mercēdis (f.)

A

price, wages, salary, reward

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79
Q

mereō, merēre, meruī, meritsum
DCC rank 852

A

to deserve, merit;
to serve as a soldier;
also as dep., mereor, merērī, meritus sum to deserve

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80
Q

merīdiēs, merīdiēī (m.)

A

midday, noon;
South (direction of the sun’s greater heat)

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81
Q

meritum, -ī (n.)

A

merit;
adv., meritō rightly, deservedly

82
Q

merx, mercis (f.)

A

goods, merchandise

83
Q

-met (intens. encl.)

A

-self;
thus, egomet I myself;
vōsmet you yourselves

84
Q

metō, metere, (messuī), messum

A

to reap, mow

85
Q

metuō, metuere, metuī, —
DCC rank 429

A

to fear, dread

86
Q

metus, -ūs (m.)
DCC rank 215

A

fear, dread

87
Q

meus, -a, -um (poss. pronom. adj.)
DCC rank 41

A

my

88
Q

mīles, mīlitis (m.)
DCC rank 161

A

soldier;
ML also knight

89
Q

mīliārium (mīlli-), -ī (n.)
[also mīliāre, -is (n.)]
CL

A

CL milestone

90
Q

mīliārium (mīlli-), -ī (n.)
[also mīliāre, -is (n.)]
ML

A

ML (space of one) mile (otherwise expressed as mīlia passuum a thousand paces)

91
Q

mīlitia, -ae (f.)

A

military service, warfare, soldiery

92
Q

mīlitō, mīlitāre, mīlitāvī, mīlitātum

A

to serve as a soldier

93
Q

mīlle (card. num. adj. indecl.)
[Rom. num. M = CϽ or CD]
DCC rank 247

A

(one) thousand;
duo mīlia two thousand(s);
*tria mīlia *three thousand(s);
ord. num. adj., mīllēnsimus, -a, -um (-ēsimus) (the) thousandth;
bis mīllēnsimus, -a, -um (the) two thousandth;
distr. num. adj., singula mīlia (one) thousand each;
bīna mīlia two thousand each;
num. adv., mīliēns [-iēs] (one) thousand times;
bis mīliēns two thousand times

94
Q

minister, ministrī (m.)

A

minister, attendant

95
Q

ministerium, -iī (n.)

A

office or functions of a minister;
service, ministry;
office, occupation, employment;
administration

96
Q

ministrō, ministrāre, ministrāvī, ministrātum

A

to attend, wait upon, serve;
to manage, govern, direct;
to provide, furnish, supply

97
Q

minus (adv.)

A

not;
less;
sīve (+ vb.)… sīve minus whether… or not

98
Q

mīrābilis, -e (adj.)

A

extraordinary, wondrous, admirable, strange;
as sb., mīrābilis, -is (n.) miracle;
mīrābiliter marvellously

99
Q

mīrāculum, -ī (n.)

A

wonder, marvel, miracle

100
Q

mīror, mīrārī, mīrātus sum (dep.)
DCC rank 504

A

to wonder at, marvel at (+ acc.)

101
Q

mīrus, -a, -um (adj.)

A

wondrous, marvellous;
strange, extraordinary

102
Q

misceō, miscēre, miscuī, mixtum
DCC rank 425

A

to mix, blend

103
Q

miser, misera, miserum
DCC rank 137

A

wretched, pitiable

104
Q

miserābilis, -e (adj.)

A

pitiable, wretched, sad

105
Q

misereor, miserērī, miseritus (misertus) (dep.)
[also found in active form, misereō, miserēre]

A

to feel pity, have compassion;
to pity (someone)

106
Q

misericordia, -ae (f.)

A

mercy, pity, tender-heartedness, compassion;
adv., misericorditer mercifully

107
Q

misericors, misericordis (adj.)

A

tender-hearted, compassionate, merciful

108
Q

missa, -ae (f.)

A

(the) Mass (liturgy of the Eucharist, Holy Communion)

109
Q

mītis, -e (adj.)

A

mild, soft, gentle

110
Q

mittō, mittere, mīsī, missum
DCC rank 114

A

to send;
pf. ppl. as sb., missus, -ī (m.) messenger, legate

111
Q

modicus, -a, -um (adj.)

A

in proper measure, moderate, temperate;
ordinary, scanty, small;
as sb., modicum, -ī (n.) a short time or distance

112
Q

modo (adv. and conj.)
DCC rank 152

A

now, just now;
only;
provided that;
modo… modo… now… now…, at one moment… at another…, sometimes… sometimes…;
phr., sī modo (subord conj.) if only

113
Q

modus, -ī (m.)
DCC rank 195

A

measure;
manner, way;
kind

114
Q

moenia, -ium (n. pl.)
DCC rank 593

A

walls, fortifications

115
Q

mollis, -e (adj.)
DCC rank 356

A

soft, yielding, gentle

116
Q

monachus, -ī (m.)

A

monk

117
Q

monacha, -ae (f.)

A

nun

118
Q

monastērium, -iī (n.)

A

monastery

119
Q

moneō, monēre, monuī, monitum
DCC rank 711

A

to warn, advise

120
Q

mōns, montis (m.)
DCC rank 242

A

mountain

121
Q

mōnstrō, mōnstrāre, mōnstrāvī, mōnstrātum

A

to show

122
Q

monumentum, -ī (n.)

A

memorial, sepulchre, tomb

123
Q

mora, -ae (f.)
DCC rank 399

A

delay, hindrance

124
Q

morbus, -ī (m.)
DCC rank 658

A

sickness, death

125
Q

morior, morī, mortuus sum (dep.)
DCC rank 253

A

to die;
pf. ppl. as adj., mortuus, -a, -um dead;
also as sb., mortuus, -ī (m.) dead man;
pl., mortuī, -ōrum the dead, the departed

126
Q

moror, morārī, morātus sum (dep.)
DCC rank 581

A

to delay

127
Q

mors, mortis (f.)
DCC rank 95

A

death

128
Q

mortālis, -e (adj.)
DCC rank 950

A

liable to death, mortal;
as sb., mortālis, -is (c.) a mortal

129
Q

mōs, mōris (m.)
DCC rank 181

A

custom, habit;
in pl., mōrēs, mōrum character

130
Q

mōtus, -ūs (m.)

A

motion

131
Q

moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtum
DCC rank 192

A

to move

132
Q

mox (adv.)
DCC rank 469

A

soon, by and by

133
Q

mulier, mulieris (f.)
DCC rank 961

A

woman

134
Q

multiplicō, multiplicāre, multiplicāvī, multiplicātum

A

to multipy, increase, augment

135
Q

multitūdō, multitūdinis (f.)
DCC rank 733

A

multitude, number

136
Q

multus, -a, -um (adj.)
DCC rank 43

A

much (sg.), many (pl.);
comp., plūs, plūris (sg. uses only n.) more;
superl., plūrimus, -a, -um very many;
posit. adv., *multum, multō *much;
comp. adv., plūriēs (-iēns) (adv.) several times, many times;
superl. adv., plūrimum very much

137
Q

mundus, -a, -um (adj.)
DCC rank 997

A

clean, neat, elegant

138
Q

mundus, -ī (m.)
DCC rank 350

A

world, universe, heavens

139
Q

mūniō, mūnīre, mūnīvī (mūniī), mūnītum

A

to fortify, secure, strengthen

140
Q

mūnus, mūneris (n.)
DCC rank 276

A

gift, offering;
duty, obligation

141
Q

mūnus, mūneris (n.)
CL
DCC rank 276

A

CL in pl., mūnera, mūnuerum gladiatorial show

142
Q

mūrus, -ī (m.)
DCC rank 508

A

wall

143
Q

mūs, mūris (c.)

A

mouse

144
Q

mūtō, mūtāre, mūtāvī, mūtātum
DCC rank 315

A

to change

145
Q

mystērium, -iī (n.)

A

mystery

146
Q

nam, namque (conj.)
DCC rank 61

A

for (in the sense of because);
indeed, really

147
Q

narrō, narrāre, narrāvī, narrātum
DCC rank 910

A

to tell

148
Q

nāscor, nāscī, nātus sum (dep.)
DCC rank 266

A

to be born;
pf. ppl. as sb., nātus, -ī (m.) son

149
Q

nātiō, nātiōnis (f.)

A

birth, origin, social rank;
race of people, nation;
country, territory

150
Q

nātūra, -ae (f.)
DCC rank 180

A

nature

151
Q

nātus, -a, -um (adj.)
DCC rank 211

A

born;
as sb., nātus, -ī (m.) son

152
Q

nauta, -ae (m.)

A

sailor

153
Q

nāvigō, nāvigāre, nāvigāvī, nāvigātum
[nāvis + agō]

A

to sail, set sail, go by sea

154
Q

nāvis, -is (f.)
DCC rank 353

A

ship

155
Q

nē (adv. and conj.)
DCC rank 47

A

lest, so that not

156
Q

-ne (interr. encl. conj.)
DCC rank 238

A

is it? is it the case that? (enclitic introducing a yes-or-no question, placed after the word most asked about)

157
Q

nec, neque (conj.)
DCC rank 19

A

and not, nor;
nec… nec…, neque… neque… neither… nor…

158
Q

necessārius, -a, -um (adj.)

A

unavoidable, inevitable;
requisite, necessary;
as sb.,* necessārius, -ī *(m.), necessāria, -ae (f.) a person associated by obligation, friendship, or kinship

159
Q

necesse (indecl. adj.)
DCC rank 773

A

unavoidable, inevitable, indispensable, necessary (always with a form of sum, esse, or habeō, habēre)

160
Q

necessitās, necessitātis (f.)
DCC rank 911

A

necessity, need

161
Q

necne (interr. conj.)

A

or not?;
used in indir. discourse in place of annōn (vid. an)

162
Q

necnōn (conj.)

A

and also;
often as phr., necnōn et

163
Q

nefās (n. indecl.)
DCC rank 541

A

impiety, wickedness

164
Q

neglegō (negligō), neglegere, neglēxī, neglēctum

A

to disregard, neglect, be indifferent to

165
Q

negō, negāre, negāvī, negātum
DCC rank 294

A

to deny, refuse;
esp. in indir. discourse, replacing dīcere… nōn, e.g., negāvit sē venīre he said that he was not coming

166
Q

negōtium, -iī (n.)
DCC rank 846

A

business, affairs (opp. of ōtium leisure, idleness)

167
Q

nēmō, nēminis
[gen. nūllīus, dat. nēminī, abl. nūllō] (c.)
DCC rank 179

A

no man, no one, nobody;
nēmō nōn… there is no one who does not…

168
Q

nempe (adv.)

A

indeed

169
Q

nemus, nemoris (n.)
DCC rank 461

A

wood, grove, forest

170
Q

nepōs, nepōtis (c.)

A

nephew, niece;
grandson, granddaughter

171
Q

nēquāquam (adv.)

A

in nowise, by no means at all

172
Q

nequeō, nequīre, nequīvī (nequiī), nequitum

A

to be unable;
cannot

173
Q

nēquis = nē (ali)quis

A

lest anyone

174
Q

nesciō, nescīre, nescīvī (nesciī), nescitum
DCC rank 525

A

to be ignorant, not to know

175
Q

nescius, -a, -um (adj.)

A

not knowing, ignorant

176
Q

neuter, neutra, neutrum
[gen. sg. neutrīus, dat. sg. neutrī] (pronom. adj.)
[nē + uter]

A

neither of the two;
in pl., neutrī, -ae, -a neither (of the parties)

177
Q

neutiquam (adv.)

A

by no means

178
Q

nēve, neu (subord. conj.)

A

and that not, and lest;
nēve… nēve… neither… nor…

179
Q

nex, necis (f.)

A

killing, murder

180
Q

niger, nigra, nigrum
DCC rank 634

A

black

181
Q

nihil, nīl (n. indecl.), and nihilum, -ī (n.)
DCC rank 55

A

nothing;
as adv., nihil, nīl not at all;
in place of nēmō, nīl no one, nobody

182
Q

nimis (adv.)
DCC rank 841

A

very much, too much, exceedingly

183
Q

nimius, -a, -um (adj.)
DCC rank 502

A

excessive, too great;
acc. sg. as adv., nimium too much, exceedingly

184
Q

nisi, nī (subord. conj.)
DCC rank 100

A

unless, if not

185
Q

nōbilis, -e (adj.)
DCC rank 455

A

distinguished, noble;
as sb., nōbilis, -is (c.) nobleman, noblewoman

186
Q

noceō, nocēre, nocuī, nocitum
DCC rank 509

A

to harm, do injury, do mischief (to) (+ dat.)

187
Q

nocturnus, -a, -um (adj.)

A

nocturnal

188
Q

nōlō, nōlle, nōluī, —
[nōn + volō]
DCC rank 458

A

to be unwilling;
not to with/want;
impv. used for prohibition, nōlī (nōlīte) + inf. do not…

189
Q

nōmen, nōminis (n.)
DCC rank 135

A

name

190
Q

nōminō, nōmināre, nōmināvī, nōminātum

A

to mention, speak of, name

191
Q

nōn (adv.)
DCC rank 6

A

not;
phr., sī nōn (subord. conj.) if not

192
Q

nōnāgintā (card. num. adj. indecl.)
[Rom. num. XC]

A

ninety;
ord. num. adj., nōnāgēnsimus, -a, -um (-ēsimus) (the) ninetieth;
distr. num. adj., nōnāgēnī, -ae, -a ninety each;
num. adv., nōnāgiēns (-iēs) ninety times

193
Q

nōndum (adv.)
DCC rank 436

A

not yet

194
Q

nōngentī (card. num. adj. indecl.)
[Rom. num. DCCCC or IϽCCCC]

A

nine hundred;
ord. num. adj., nōngentēnsimus, -a, -um (-ēsimus) (the) nine hundredth;
distr. num. adj., nōngēnī, -ae, -a nine hundred each;
num. adv., nōngentiēns (-iēs) nine hundred times

195
Q

nōnne (interr. conj.)
[nōn + -ne]

A

is it not the case that? surely…? (word introducing a question to which the expected answer is yes)

196
Q

nōnnūllus, -a, -um (adj.)

A

some

197
Q

nōs (nom. and acc.), nostrī/nostrum (gen.), nōbīs (dat. and abl.) (pers. pron.)
DCC rank 51

A

we, of us /of ours, us;
as authorial/royal 1st pers., we (= I)

198
Q

nōscō, nōscere, nōvī, nōtum
DCC rank 347

A

to learn, come to know;
more often pf., nōvī, nōvisse (nōsse), nōtum to know (lit. to have come to know);
pf. ppl. as adj., nōtus, -a, -um (adj.) [pf. ppl. of nōscō] well-known

199
Q

noster, nostra, nostrum (poss. pronom. adj.)
DCC rank 52

A

our

200
Q

novem (card. num. adj. indecl.)
[Rom. num. IX]

A

nine;
ord. num. adj., nōnus, -a, -um (the) ninth;
distr. num. adj., novēnī, -ae, -a nine each;
num. adv., noviēns (-iēs) nine times

U Toronto Medieval Latin Vocab (13 decks)

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