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U Toronto Medieval Latin Vocab > Words 1601 to 1800 (reddō to speciālis) > Flashcards

Words 1601 to 1800 (reddō to speciālis) Flashcards

1
Q

reddō, reddere, reddidī, redditum
DCC rank 174

A

to return, give back

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2
Q

redēmptiō, redēmptiōnis (f.)

A

buying back, releasing, ransoming, redemption

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3
Q

redeō, redīre, rediī, reditum
DCC rank 301

A

to go back, return

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4
Q

redimō, redimere, redēmī, redēmptum

A

to buy back, repurchase, redeem

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5
Q

redūcō, redūcere, redūxī, reductum

A

to lead back

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6
Q

referō, referre, retulī (rettulī), relātum
DCC rank 171

A

to bring back, give back, return;
to tell, report, relate

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7
Q

reficiō, reficere, refēcī, refectum

A

to refresh

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8
Q

rēgīna, -ae (f.)

A

queen

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9
Q

regiō, regiōnis (f.)
DCC rank 585

A

boundary, region, country

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10
Q

rēgius, -a, -um (adj.)
DCC rank 561

A

kingly, royal, pertaining to the king;
as sb., rēgia, -ae (f.) palace

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11
Q

rēgnō, rēgnāre, rēgnāvī, rēgnātum

A

to rule, reign

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12
Q

rēgnum, -ī (n.)
DCC rank 121

A

kingship, kingdom, reign, rule

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13
Q

regō, regere, rēxī, rēctum
DCC rank 554 (regō)
DCC rank 823 (rēctus)

A

to guide, rule;
pf. ppl. as adj., rēctus, -a, -um straight, direct;
upright;
adv., rēctē rightly, uprightly

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14
Q

regula, -ae (f.)
CL

A

CL measuring rod

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15
Q

regula, -ae (f.)
LL, ML

A

LL and ML rule, pattern, model, example;
(monastic) rule

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16
Q

rêligiō, rêligiōnis (f.)
CL

A

CL conscientiousness, devoutness, piety;
sense of religious obligation or duty to the gods

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17
Q

rêligiō, rêligiōnis (f.)
ML

A

ML manner of life;
religious (monastic) life;
any order of monks or nuns

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18
Q

rêligiōsus, -a, -um (adj.)
CL

A

CL scrupulous, precise;
anxious, superstitious;
associated with religion

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19
Q

rêligiōsus, -a, -um (adj.)
ML

A

ML member of a monastic or religious order

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20
Q

relinquō, relinquere, relīquī, relictum
DCC rank 144

A

to leave behind, not take with, leave

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21
Q

reliquiae, -ārum (f. pl.)

A

leavings, remnants, remains

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22
Q

reliquiae, -ārum (f. pl.)
EL

A

EL relics (of the saints)

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23
Q

reliquus, -a, -um (adj.)
DCC rank 788

A

remaining, rest;
pl., reliquī, reliqua the rest

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24
Q

remaneō, remanēre, remānsī, remānsum

A

to stay behind, remain

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25
Q

remittō, remittere, remīsī, remissum

A

to let go, send back, loosen, relax

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26
Q

removeō, removēre, remōvī, remōtum

A

to move back, remove, withdraw

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27
Q

reor, (rērī,) ratus sum (dep.)
DCC rank 774

A

to think, imagine, suppose, deem

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28
Q

reperiō, reperīre. repperī, repertum
DCC rank 765

A

to find, find out, discover

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29
Q

repetō, repetere, repetīvī, repetītum
DCC rank 651

A

to demand, exact;
to revisit;
to call to mind, recollect;
to repeat

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30
Q

repleō, replēre, replēvī, replētum

A

to fill again, fill up

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31
Q

reputō, reputāre, reputāvī, reputātum

A

to reckon, calculate, compute

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32
Q

requiēs, requiētis (f.)

A

rest after toil, rest, repose

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33
Q

requiēscō, requiēscere, requiēvī, requiētum

A

to rest, take rest, repose

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34
Q

requīrō, requīrere, requīsīvī (requīsiī), requīsītum

A

to search for;
to inquire after;
to miss, need

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35
Q

rēs, reī (f.)
DCC rank 38

A

thing, reality;
possession; matter, business;
rēs pūblica (rēspūblica) republic, commonwealth;
rēs familiāris family property, estate;
rēs mīlitāris art of war;
rēs novae revolution

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36
Q

resīdō, resīdere, resēdī, resessum

A

to sit down, settle;
to reside

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37
Q

resistō, resistere, restitī

A

to stand still, remain behind, continue;
to withstand, resist, oppose

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38
Q

respiciō, respicere, respexī, respectum
DCC rank 722

A

to look back, regard, consider

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39
Q

respondeō, respondēre, respondī, respōnsum
DCC rank 535

A

to answer, reply;
pf. ppl. as sb., respōnsum, -ī (n.) answer, response

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40
Q

restituō, restituere, restituī, restitūtum

A

to restore, give back;
to revive, reestablish

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41
Q

resurgō, resurgere, resurrēxī, resurrēctum

A

to rise again, lift oneself;
to rise from the grave

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42
Q

resurrēctiō, resurrēctiōnis (f.)

A

rising again, resurrection (from the dead) (esp. of Jesus Christ)

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43
Q

retineō, retinēre, retinuī, retentum
DCC rank 647

A

to hold back, keep

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44
Q

retrō (adv.)

A

backwards, back, behind;
in past times, before, formerly

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45
Q

reus, -a, -um (adj.)

A

accused, under charges

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46
Q

reus, -a, -um (adj.)
ML

A

ML guilty

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47
Q

reus, -a, -um (adj.)
CL
DCC rank 888 (reus)

A

CL as sb., reus, -ī (m.) or rea, -ae (f.)
defendant

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48
Q

reus, -a, -um (adj.)
EL
DCC rank 888 (reus)

A

EL as sb., reus, -ī (m.) or rea, -ae (f.) sinner

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49
Q

revēlō, revēlāre, revēlāvī, revēlātum

A

to unveil, uncover;
to disclose, reveal

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50
Q

revertō, revertere, revertī
DCC rank 995

A

to turn back;
usu. as revertor, revertī, reversus sum (dep.) to return

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51
Q

revocō, revocāre, revocāvī, revocātum
DCC rank 813

A

to call back, recall

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52
Q

revolvō, revolvere, revolvī, revolūtum

A

to revolve, return;
to turn over, unroll, read over, repeat;
to go through again, experience again, repeat

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53
Q

rēx, rēgis (m.)
DCC rank 60

A

king

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54
Q

rīdeō, rīdēre, rīsī, rīsum
DCC rank 874

A

to laugh, laugh at

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55
Q

rīpa, -ae (f.)
DCC rank 662

A

bank (of a river)

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56
Q

robustus, -a, -um (adj.)

A

strong, hardy

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57
Q

rogō, rogāre, rogāvī, rogātum
DCC rank 551

A

to ask

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58
Q

ruber, rubra, rubrum

A

red

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59
Q

ruīna, -ae (f.)

A

tumbling down, falling down, ruin

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60
Q

rumpō, rumpere, rūpī, ruptum
DCC rank 480

A

to break, rupture

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61
Q

rūrsus, rūrsum (adv)
DCC rank 440

A

back, again

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62
Q

rūs, rūris (n.)
DCC rank 879

A

country, countryside

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63
Q

rūsticus, -a, -um (adj.)

A

of the country, rural, rustic;
rough, coarse, simple;
as sb., rūsticus, -ī (m.) countryman, peasant

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64
Q

sabbatum, -ī (n.)

A

sabbath, Saturday (CL as n. pl., sabbata, -ōrum)

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65
Q

saccus, -ī (m.)

A

sack, bag

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66
Q

sacer, sacra, sacrum
DCC rank 398

A

holy, sacred

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67
Q

sacerdōs, sacerdōtis (m./f.)
CL
DCC rank 939

A

CL priest, priestess

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68
Q

sacerdōs, sacerdōtis (m./f.)
ML
DCC rank 939

A

ML priest or, more commonly, bishop

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69
Q

sacerdōtium, -iī (n.)

A

priestly office, priesthood

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70
Q

sacrāmentum, -ī (n.)
CL

A

CL oath

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71
Q

sacrāmentum, -ī (n.)
EL

A

EL sacrament

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72
Q

sacrificium, -iī (n.)

A

sacrifice

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73
Q

sacrificō, sacrificāre, sacrificāvī, sacrificātum

A

to offer a sacrifice

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74
Q

saeculāris, -e (saecl-) (adj.)
CL

A

CL pertaining to a saeculum (q.v.)

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75
Q

saeculāris, -e (saecl-) (adj.)
ML

A

ML of the world as opposed to the church;
also applied to the secular clergy (who are not members of a monastic order, e.g., diocesan clergy);
as sb., gentile

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76
Q

saeculum (saeclum), -ī (n.)
DCC rank 776

A

race, generation, age;
the people of any time;
lifetime, age;
a hundred years, century

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77
Q

saeculum (saeclum), -ī (n.)
ML
DCC rank 776

A

ML the (temporal) world, the present age;
liturgical formula, et in saecula saeculōrum and unto ages of ages (i.e., forever; often rendered in English as world without end)

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78
Q

saepe (adv.)
DCC rank 145

A

often;
comp., saepius rather often, very often;
superl., saepissimē

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79
Q

saevus, -a, -um (adj.)
DCC rank 244

A

savage, fierce, raging, wrathful

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80
Q

sagitta, -ae (f.)

A

arrow

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81
Q

saltem, saltim (adv.)

A

at least, at all events;
phr., at saltem (but) at least

82
Q

salūber, salūbris, salūbre (adj.)

A

healthy

83
Q

salūs, salūtis (f.)
DCC rank 549

A

health, safety;
salvation (of the soul);
in salutation of a letter, (dat. of recipient, nom. of sender) salūtem (sc. dīcit) to (recipient), (sender sends) greeting;
abbrev., S.P.D. = salūtem plūrimam dīcit sends hearty greetings

84
Q

salūtō, salūtāre, salūtāvī, salūtātum

A

to greet, wish health

85
Q

salveō, salvēre, —, —

A

to be well, in good health;
esp. as impv. in greeting, salvē, salvēte be well!

86
Q

salvō, salvāre, salvāvī, salvātum

A

to save;
sb. of agency, salvātor, salvātōris (m.) saviour

87
Q

salvus, -a, -um (adj.)

A

saved, preserved;
unharmed, safe, unhurt;
healthy

88
Q

sānctus, -a, -um (adj.)
CL
DCC rank 659

A

CL sacred, inviolable

89
Q

sānctus, -a, -um (adj.)
ML
DCC rank 659

A

ML holy;
as sb., sānctus, -ī (m.) saint

90
Q

sanguis, sanguinis (m.)
DCC rank 214

A

blood

91
Q

sānitās, sānitātis (f.)

A

health, soundness of body

92
Q

sānō, sānāre, sānāvī, sānātum

A

to heal, cure, restore to health

93
Q

sānus, -a, -um (adj.)
DCC rank 946

A

sound, healthy, sane;
opiniō sānior the more prudent view;
adv., sānē soundly, sensibly;
often as affirmation, certainly, to be sure (cf. valdē)

94
Q

sapiēns, sapientis (adj.)
[pres. ppl. of sapiō]
DCC rank 453

A

wise;
as m. sb., wise man, sage, philosopher;
adv., sapienter wisely

95
Q

sapientia, -ae (f.)
DCC rank 797

A

wisdom

96
Q

sapiō, sapere, sapīvī (sapiī), —

A

to taste of, savour of, have the flavour of

97
Q

satis, sat (adv.)
DCC rank 341

A

enough, sufficiently, quite

98
Q

saxum, -ī (n.)
DCC rank 306

A

rock, cliff, crag

99
Q

scelus, sceleris (n.)
DCC rank 154

A

crime, sin

100
Q

scholāris, -e (adj.)

A

of or pertaining to a school;
scholarly;
as pl. sb., scholāres, scholārum (m.) students

101
Q

scientia, -ae (f.)
CC rank 971

A

knowledge

102
Q

scīlicet (adv.)
CL
DCC rank 889

A

CL certainly, of course

103
Q

scīlicet (adv.)
ML
DCC rank 889

A

ML namely, that is

104
Q

scindō, scindere, scidī, scissum

A

to cut, tear;
to separate, divide

105
Q

sciō, scīre, scīvī (sciī), scītum
DCC rank 172

A

to know

106
Q

scrība, -ae (f.)

A

scribe

107
Q

scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptum
DCC rank 568

A

to write

108
Q

scrīptūra, -ae (f.)

A

writing;
(holy) scripture (i.e., the bible)

109
Q

secō, secāre, secuī, sectum
[fut. ppl. secātūrus]

A

to cut

110
Q

sēcrētus, -a, -um (adj.)

A

separate, apart;
hidden, secret;
as sb., sēcrētum, -ī (n.) secret, mystery;
adv., sēcrētō in secret, privately;
phr.,* in sēcrētō* in secret

111
Q

secundum (prep. + acc.)

A

next;
along, according to

112
Q

secundus, -a, -um (adj.)
DCC rank 836

A

following;
favourable;
also ord. num. adj. of duo (q.v.) second

113
Q

sēcūrus, -a, -um (adj.)
DCC rank 697

A

free from care, tranquil;
careless;
adv., CL sēcūrō, ML sēcūrē safely;
abstr. sb., sēcūritās, sēcūritātis (f.) security

114
Q

secus (adv. and prep.)

A

adv., otherwise, differently;
often phr., nōn secus, haud secus not otherwise;
prep. (+ acc.) contrary to, not in accordance with;
(+ acc. or abl.) alongside, beside, along, by, near(by)

115
Q

sed (conj.)
DCC rank 20

A

but

116
Q

sēdecim (card. num. adj. indecl.)
[Rom. num. XVI]

A

sixteen;
ord. num. adj., sextus decimus, -a, -um (the) sixteenth;
distr. num. adj., sēnī dēnī, -ae, -a sixteen each;
num. adv., sēdeciēns (-iēs) sixteen times

117
Q

sedeō, sedēre, sēdī, sessum
DCC rank 506

A

to sit

118
Q

sēdēs, sēdis (f.)
DCC rank 403

A

seat, throne;
abode, habitation;
sēdēs episcopālis episcopal see (cathedral city of a diocese);
sēdēs apostolica apostolic see (i.e., Rome, the resting place of Peter and Paul)

119
Q

sēdūcō, sēdūcere, sēdūxī, sēductum

A

to draw aside, take apart, carry off, lead away;
to separate, divide, part;
ML to lead astray, seduce

120
Q

sēgnis, -e (adj.)

A

slow, lazy

121
Q

semel (adv.)
DCC rank 789

A

once, one time

122
Q

sēmen, sēminis (n.)

A

seed

123
Q

sēminō, sēmināre, sēmināvī, sēminātum

A

to sow, plant

124
Q

sēmita, -ae (f.)

A

way, path, road

125
Q

semper (adv.)
DCC rank 149

A

always, ever

126
Q

sempiternus, -a, -um (adj.)

A

everlasting, imperishable, continual, eternal

127
Q

senātus, -ūs (m.)
DCC rank 329

A

senate

128
Q

senectūs, senectūtis (f.)

A

old age

129
Q

senex, senis (adj.)
DCC rank 558

A

senior, older;
as m. sb., senex, senis old man, elder;
comp. as sb., senior, seniōris (m.) elder

130
Q

senex, senis (adj.)
ML
DCC rank 558

A

ML lord

131
Q

sēnsus, -ūs (m.)
DCC rank 793

A

feeling, emotion;
sense, wits

132
Q

sententia, -ae (f.)
DCC rank 586

A

opinion, judgment

133
Q

sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsum
DCC rank 302

A

to perceive, feel, hear, see;
to think, judge

134
Q

sēparō, sēparāre, sēparāvī, sēparātum

A

to part, divide, separate

135
Q

sepeliō, sepelīre, sepelīvī (sepeliī), sepultum

A

to bury

136
Q

septem (card. num. adj. indecl.)
[Rom. num. VII]

A

seven;
ord. num. adj., septimus, -a, -um (the) seventh;
distr. num. adj., septēnī, -ae, -a seven each;
num. adv., septiēns (-iēs) seven times

137
Q

septendecim (card. num. adj. indecl.)
[Rom. num. XVII]

A

seventeen;
ord. num. adj., septimus decimus, -a, -um (the) seventeenth;
distr. num. adj., septēnī, -ae, -a seven each;
num. adv., septiēns deciēns (-iēs) seventeen times

138
Q

septingentī (card. num. adj. indecl.)
[Rom. num. DCC]

A

seven hundred;
ord. num. adj., septingentēnsimus, -a, -um (-ēsimus) (the) seven hundredth;
distr. num. adj.,* septingēnī, -ae, -a* seven hundred each;
num. adv., septingentiēns (-iēs) seven hundred times

139
Q

septuāgintā (card. num. adj. indecl.)
[Rom. num. LXX]

A

seventy;
ord. num. adj., septuāgēnsimus, -a, -um (-ēsimus) (the) seventieth;
distr. num. adj., septuāgēnī, -ae, -a seventy each;
num. adv., septuāgiēns (-iēs) seventy times

140
Q

sepulcrum (sepulchrum), -ī (n.)
DCC rank 949

A

place of burial, tomb, grave

141
Q

sequor, sequī, secūtus sum (dep.)
DCC rank 108

A

to follow

142
Q

sermō, sermōnis (m.)
DCC rank 575

A

conversation, discourse;
word, speech;
sermon

143
Q

serō, serere, sēvī, satum

A

to sow, plant;
to beget, bring forth;
to found, establish, propagate

144
Q

serpēns, serpentis (f./m.)

A

snake, serpent

145
Q

sērus, -a, -um (adj.)

A

late;
as n. sb., sērum, -ī evening;
adv., sērō late, late in the day

146
Q

serviō, servīre, servīvī (serviī), servītum
DCC rank 883

A

to be a slave;
to serve (+ dat.)

147
Q

servitium, -iī (n.)

A

servitude, servile condition;
service;
act of worship, divine service

148
Q

servitūs, servitūtis (f.)

A

servitude, slavery, service

149
Q

servō, servāre, servāvī, servātum
DCC rank 289

A

to save, keep, watch over

150
Q

servus, -ī (m.)
DCC rank 496

A

slave, servant

151
Q

sescentī (card. num. adj. indecl.)
[Rom. num. DC]

A

six hundred;
ord. num. adj., sescentēnsimus, -a, -um (-ēsimus) (the) six hundredth;
distr. num. adj., sescēnī, -ae, -a six hundred each;
num. adv., sescentiēns (-iēs) six hundred times

152
Q

sex (card. num. adj. indecl.)
[Rom. num. VI]

A

six;
ord. num. adj., sextus, -a, -um (the) sixth;
distr. num. adj., sēnī, -ae, -a six each;
num. adv., sexiēns (-iēs) six times

153
Q

sexāgintā (card. num. adj. indecl.)
[Rom. num. LX]

A

sixty;
ord. num. adj., sexāgēnsimus, -a, -um (-ēsimus) (the) sixtieth;
distr. num. adj., sexāgēnī, -ae, -a sixty each;
num. adv., sexāgiēns (-iēs) sixty times

154
Q

sī (conj.)
DCC rank 16

A

if ;
phr., sī modo (subord conj.) if only;
sī nōn (subord. conj.) if not;
sī quā if by any way;
sī quandō if ever;
sī quō if to anywhere

155
Q

sīc (adv.)
DCC rank 79

A

in this manner, thus, so;
yes;
sīc… ut… so… as…, in the same way as

156
Q

sīcubi (adv.)
[sī + ubi]

A

if anywhere

157
Q

sīcunde (adv.)
[sī + unde]

A

if from anywhere

158
Q

sīcut, sīcutī (conj.)
[sīc + ut]
DCC rank 791

A

as, just as

159
Q

sīdus, sīderis (n.)
DCC rank 359

A

star, constellation

160
Q

signō, signāre, signāvī, signātum

A

to set a mark upon, seal;
to point out, indicate, designate

161
Q

sīgnum, -ī (n.)
DCC rank 261

A

sign, standard, mark

162
Q

silentium, -iī (n.)

A

silence

163
Q

sileō, silēre, siluī, —

A

to be silent

164
Q

silva, -ae (f.)
DCC rank 234

A

wood, forest, grove

165
Q

similis, -e (adj.)
DCC rank 414

A

like, similar (+ gen. or dat.);
adv.,* similiter* in like manner, in the same manner

166
Q

similitūdō, similitūdinis (f.)

A

likeness, resemblance;
imitation

167
Q

simplex, simplicis (adj.)

A

simple;
adv., simpliciter simply

168
Q

simul (adv.)
DCC rank 274

A

at the same time, at once, together;
simul ac (or atque, ut, et) as soon as

169
Q

simulō, simulāre, simulāvī, simulātum

A

to imitate, copy, pretend that something is that which it is not (cf. dissimulō)

170
Q

sīn (sī nē) (subord. conj.)

A

but if;
often in strengthened form as sīn autem, sīn vērō but if however

171
Q

sine (prep. + abl.)
DCC rank 104

A

without

172
Q

singulus, -a, -um (adj.)

A

single, individual, each;
m. pl., singulī, -ōrum everyone (considered individually);
n. pl., per singula one by one, individually

173
Q

sinister, sinistra, sinistrum

A

left, on the left side

174
Q

sinō, sinere, sīvī, situm
DC rank 717

A

to allow, permit;
to let go

175
Q

sinus, -ūs (m.)
DCC rank 478

A

fold of a garment;
recess, gulf, bay;
lap, bosom

176
Q

sīquidem (subord. conj.)

A

since, indeed;
in as much as;
ML often simply indicates transition to a new sentence;
cf. autem

177
Q

sī quis (sīquis) (indef. pron.)

A

if anyone

178
Q

sitiō, sitīre, sitīvī (sitiī), sitītum

A

to thirst, be thirsty, be dry

179
Q

sīve, seu (conj.) = vel sī
DCC rank 362 (sīve)
DCC rank 343 (seu)

A

or if;
whether;
sīve… sīve…, seu… seu… whether… or…

180
Q

socius, -a, -um (adj.)
DCC rank 372

A

sharing, joining in, partaking, allied, associated;
as sb., socius, -iī (m.) fellow, sharer, partner, comrade, ally;
socia, -ae (f.) female relative; wife

181
Q

sōl, sōlis (m.)
DCC rank 320

A

sun

182
Q

sōlācium, -iī (n.)

A

comfort, relief, consolation, solace;
ML also help, assistance;
an assistant

183
Q

soleō, solēre, soluī, solitum
DCC rank 246

A

to be accustomed (to)

184
Q

sōlitūdō, sōlitūdinis (f.)

A

solitude, loneliness, lonely place, wilderness

185
Q

sollemnis (solemnis), -e (adj.)

A

formal, ceremonial, solemn;
n. pl. sb., sollemnia, -ōrum solemnities, religious services

186
Q

sollemnitās, sollemnātis (f.)

A

solemnity, feast, ceremony

187
Q

sollicitūdō, sollicitūdinis (f.)

A

concern, anxious care (for something)

188
Q

sollicitus, -a, -um (adj.)

A

troubled in mind, anxious, watchfully concerned

189
Q

sōlus, -a, -um (adj.)
DCC rank 176 (sōlus)
DCC rank 897 (sōlum)

A

only, alone;
as adv., sōlum only, merely;
nōn sōlum… sed (or vērum etiam)… not only… but also…;
gen. sg. sōlīus; dat. sg. sōlī

190
Q

solvō, solvere, solvī, solūtum
DCC rank 325

A

to release, untie, unbind;
to set sail

191
Q

somnium, -iī (n.)

A

dream

192
Q

somnus, -ī (m.)
DCC rank 438

A

sleep, slumber;
m. pl., somnī, somnōrum dreams

193
Q

sonitus, -ūs (m.)

A

sound

194
Q

sonō, sonāre, sonuī, sonitum
DCC rank 583

A

to sound, resound

195
Q

sonus, -ī (m.)

A

sound

196
Q

soror, sorōris (f.)
DCC rank 497

A

sister

197
Q

sors, sortis (f.)
DCC rank 639

A

lot, fate, destiny;
oracle

198
Q

spargō, spargere, sparsī, sparsum
DCC rank 532

A

to scatter

199
Q

spatium, -iī (n.)
DCC rank 426

A

space (usu. of time, not place)

200
Q

speciālis, -e (adj.)

A

special, peculiar;
adv., speciāliter particularly, specially, specifically

U Toronto Medieval Latin Vocab (13 decks)

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