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U Toronto Medieval Latin Vocab > Words 0201 to 0400 (bonitās to cottīdiē) > Flashcards

Words 0201 to 0400 (bonitās to cottīdiē) Flashcards

1
Q

bonitās, bonitātis (f.)

A

goodness

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2
Q

bonus, -a, -um (adj.)
DCC rank 68

A

good;
comp., melior (melius, n.), meliōris better;
superl., optimus, -a, -um best;
adv., bene, melius, optimē (q.v.);
as n. pl. sb., bona, -ōrum goods, possessions

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3
Q

bōs, bovis (m.)
DCC rank 808

A

ox;
gen. pl. boum

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4
Q

brāchium (bracchium), -iī (n.)

A

arm

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5
Q

brevis, -e (adj.)
DCC rank 589 (brevis)
DCC rank 992 (breviter)

A

short, brief; shallow;
adv., breviter briefly

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6
Q

cadāver, cadāveris (n.)

A

dead body, corpse, carcass

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7
Q

cadō, cadere, cecidī, cāsum
DCC rank 210

A

to fall;
to be killed

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8
Q

caecus, -a, -um (adj.)
DCC rank 728

A

blind, unseeing;
dark, obscure

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9
Q

caedēs, caedis (f.)
DCC rank 415

A

killing, slaughter

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10
Q

caedō, caedere, cecīdī, caesum
DCC rank 612

A

to strike, kill, cut down

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11
Q

caelestis, -e (adj.)
DCC rank 960

A

from heaven, of heaven;
as pl. sb., caelestēs, caelestium (m.) the gods

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12
Q

caelum (coel-), -ī (n.)
DCC rank 117

A

sky, heaven;
climate, weather;
as m. pl. sb., caelī, caelōrum the heavens

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13
Q

calix, calicis (m.)

A

cup, goblet, drinking vessel

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14
Q

calor, calōris (m.)

A

heat

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15
Q

campus, -ī (m.)
DCC rank 391

A

plain, field

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16
Q

candidus, -a, -um (adj.)
DCC rank 692

A

white, fair

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17
Q

canis, -is (c.)
DCC rank 687

A

dog

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18
Q

canō, canere, cecinī, cantum
DCC rank 389

A

to sing

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19
Q

canticum, -ī (n.)

A

song, ballad;
EL, canticle (esp. a passage of biblical poetry other than the Psalms)

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20
Q

cantō, cantāre, cantāvī, cantātum

A

to sing

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21
Q

cantus, -ūs (m.)

A

song, chant

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22
Q

capillus, -ī (m.)

A

hair (human or animal)

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23
Q

capiō, capere, cēpī, captum
DCC rank 131

A

to seize, take;
contain, hold;
pf. ppl. as adj., captus, -a, -um captured, taken prisoner

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24
Q

capitulum, -ī (n.)
[dim. of caput]
CL

A

CL a little head, darling, pet

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25
Q

capitulum, -ī (n.)
[dim. of caput]
EL, ML

A

EL ML chapter = heading, section, agenda item;
short liturgical reading;
governing body of a cathedral;
business meeting of a monastic community or religious order, or the building used for such meetings

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26
Q

captīvitās, captīvitātis (f.)

A

captivity, bondage

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27
Q

captīvus, -a, -um (adj.)
DCC rank 344

A

captive;
as sb., captīvus, -ī (m.) captive, prisoner

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28
Q

caput, capitis (n.)
DCC rank 124

A

head

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29
Q

carcer, carceris (m.)

A

prison, jail

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30
Q

careō, carēre, caruī,
[fut. ppl. caritūrus]
DCC rank 572

A

to lack (+ abl.)

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31
Q

cāritās, cāritātis (char-, kar-) (f.)
CL

A

CL dearness, costliness, high price;
affection

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32
Q

cāritās, cāritātis (char-, kar-) (f.)
ML

A

ML love, charity, favour

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33
Q

carmen, carminis (n.)
DCC rank 254

A

song

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34
Q

carnālis, carnāle (adj.)

A

of the flesh, carnal, worldly

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35
Q

carō, carnis (f.)

A

flesh

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36
Q

cārus, -a, -um (adj.)
DCC rank 462

A

dear, beloved;
superl. as form of address, cārissimus, -a, -um (m.)(very dearly) beloved;
adv., cārē dearly, at a high price

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37
Q

castellum, -ī (n.)
CL

A

CL castle, fort, stronghold

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38
Q

castellum, -ī (n.)
LL, ML

A

LL, ML town, village

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39
Q

castitās, castitātis (f.)

A

chastity

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40
Q

castrum, -ī (n.)
CL
DCC rank 224

A

CL fortified place, fortress, castle;
but usu. as pl. with sg. sense, castra, castrōrum (n.) military camp, encampment

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41
Q

castrum, -ī (n.)
ML
DCC rank 224

A

ML in sg., (fortified) town, castle

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42
Q

castus, -a, -um (adj.)
DCC rank 838

A

pure, spotless, chaste

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43
Q

cāsus, -ūs (m.)

A

fall;
chance, accident, (mis)fortune;
situation, plight, case

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44
Q

catholicus, -a, -um (adj.)

A

catholic, universal

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45
Q

causa, -ae (f.)
DCC rank 107

A

cause, reason, motive;
occasion, opportunity;
ML also thing(s) (= CL rēs, q.v.);
in abl. preceded by gen., (alicuius) causā for the sake of (something)

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46
Q

caveō, cavēre, cāvī, cautum
DCC rank 941

A

to be on guard, beware

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47
Q

-ce, -c (intens. enclit.)

A

-self , used with dem. pron.;
thus, hunce this (person/thing) itself;
huiusce of this (person/thing) itself;
esp. in huiusce modī [hic + modus] of this sort;
contr. to -c when appended to forms of ille and iste;
thus, istece becomes istīc that (person/thing) of yours him-/itself;
istudce becomes* istuc* that (thing) of yours itself

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48
Q

cēdō, cēdere, cessī, cessum
DCC rank 304

A

to go, move;
to yield, abandon

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49
Q

celeber, celebris, celebre (adj.)

A

famous, renowned

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50
Q

celebrō, celebrāre, celebrāvī, celebrātum
DCC rank 893

A

to frequent, throng, crowd;
celebrate

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51
Q

celer, celeris, celere (adj.)
DCC rank 745 (celer)
DCC rank 967 (celeriter)

A

swift;
adv., celeriter swiftly

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52
Q

cella, -ae (f.)
CL

A

CL place of concealment;
storeroom, granary

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53
Q

cella, -ae (f.)
ML

A

ML (monastic) cell, monastery;
also as dim., cellula, -ae (f.) cell, monastery

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54
Q

cēlō, cēlāre, cēlāvī, cēlātum

A

to hide, conceal (something from someone) (+ acc. of the thing hidden and acc. of person from whom it is hidden)

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55
Q

cēnseō, cēnsēre, cēnsuī, cēnsum
DCC rank 928

A

to assess, rate;
to think, decide

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56
Q

centum (card. num. adj. indecl.)
[Rom. num. C]
DCC rank 730

A

(one) hundred;
centēnsimus, -a, -um (-ēsimus) (ord. num. adj.) (the) hundredth;
centēnī, -ae, -a (distr. num. adj.) (one) hundred each;
centiēns [-iēs] (num. adv.) (one) hundred times

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57
Q

cernō, cernere, crēvī, crētum
DCC rank 655

A

to see, discern, separate

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58
Q

certāmen, certāminis (n.)

A

contest, struggle;
combat, battle;
ordeal

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59
Q

certō, certāre, certāvī, certātum
DCC rank 864

A

to decide by contest;
to fight, compete, vie

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60
Q

certus, -a, -um (adj.)
DCC rank 285 (certus)
DCC rank 601 (certē)

A

sure, certain, fixed;
adv., certē surely, by all means

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61
Q

cessō, cessāre, cessāvī, cessātum

A

to cease

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62
Q

cēterus, -a, -um (adj.)
DCC rank 596 (cēterus)
DCC rank 571 (cēterum adv)

A

the other, the others, the remainder, the rest;
phr.,* et cētera* (etcētera) and the rest, etc.;
phr., dē cēterō CL as for the rest;
ML also in the future, after that;
acc. sg. as adv., cēterum for the rest, in other respects, otherwise (passing to another thought or theme);
cēterum = aliōquin (q.v.) (introducing a conclusion contrary to fact) otherwise, else, in the opposite event;
cēterum contrasted with quidem or negative phrase, notwithstanding, still, on the other hand

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63
Q

ceu (conj.)

A

(coord.) as, just as;
(subord.) as though

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64
Q

chorus, -ī (m.)
CL

A

CL dance in a ring, choral dance;
theatrical chorus

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65
Q

chorus, -ī (m.)
EL, ML

A

EL ML chorus, choir;
choir (clergy maintaining services in a church);
quire (portion of church building reserved for clergy and singers)

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66
Q

Chrīstiānus, -a, -um (adj.)

A

Christian;
as sb., Chrīstiānus, -ī (m.) (a) Christian

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67
Q

Chrīstus, -ī (m. pr. sb.)

A

Christ (from Greek for Hebrew, Messiah, anointed one)

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68
Q

cibus, -ī (m.)
DCC rank 863

A

food

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69
Q

cingō, cingere, cīnxī, cīnctum
DCC rank 814

A

to surround, bind, tie

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70
Q

cinis, cineris (m./f.)
DCC rank 779

A

ashes, embers

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71
Q

cippus, -ī (cīpp-) (m.)
CL

A

CL boundary pillar

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72
Q

cippus, -ī (cīpp-) (m.)
ML

A

ML stock, tree stump;
fetter, stock (for convicts);
descent, lineage

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73
Q

circā, circum (adv. and prep. + acc.)
DCC rank 735

A

(of place/motion) around, about, in the neighbourhood of;
(of time) about, towards;
(of number) about, nearly, almost

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74
Q

circiter (prep. + acc.)

A

about

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75
Q

circumdō, circumdare, circumdedī, circumdatum

A

to encompass, encircle, surround (someone or something with something)

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76
Q

circumeō (circueō), circumīre, circumiī (circumīvī), circumitum

A

to go around;
to surround

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77
Q

circumquāque (adv.)

A

on every side

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78
Q

cis (prep. + acc.)

A

on this side of

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79
Q

citrā (prep. + acc.)

A

on this side of

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80
Q

citus, -a, -um (adj.)
DCC rank 590

A

swift;
as adv., citō swiftly

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81
Q

cīvis, cīvis (c.) [abl. usu. cīve]
DCC rank 471

A

citizen

82
Q

cīvitās, cīvitātis (f.)
CL
DCC rank 346

A

CL citizenship, the condition of a citizen;
the community of citizens, body politic, state

83
Q

cīvitās, cīvitātis (f.)
ML
DCC rank 346

A

ML city, town

84
Q

clam (adv. and prep. + acc., rarely + abl.)

A

secretly;
unknown to (+ acc.)

85
Q

clāmō, clāmāre, clāmāvī, clāmātum

A

to cry out, to shout

86
Q

clāmor, clāmōris (m.)
DCC rank 605

A

outcry, shout

87
Q

clāritās, clāritātis (f.)

A

brightness, splendour;
distinction, renown

88
Q

clārus, -a, -um (adj.)
DCC rank 395

A

clear, bright;
distinguished, renowned;
adv., clārē clearly

89
Q

classis, -is (f.)
DCC rank 505

A

class, division, fleet

90
Q

claudō, claudere, clausī, clausum
DCC rank 392

A

to close, shut

91
Q

claustrum, -ī (n.)
CL

A

CL barrier, hindrance;
frontier fortress

92
Q

claustrum, -ī (n.)
ML

A

ML enclosure, cloister, monastery

93
Q

clāvis, -is (f.)

A

key

94
Q

clericus, -ī (m.)

A

cleric, member of the clergy (one who has been ordained to a sacred order for service in the church);
scholar, student, scribe, secretary

95
Q

cōdex, cōdicis
[from caudex: trunk of a tree, block] (m.)

A

book, codex

96
Q

coenobium, -iī (n.)

A

monastery

97
Q

—, coepī, coepisse, coeptum [no pres.]
DCC rank 312

A

began, to have begun

98
Q

coerceō, coercēre, coercuī, coercitum
[pronun. co-er-]

A

to force, coerce

99
Q

cōgitātiō, cōgitātiōnis (f.)

A

thinking, considering;
thought, reflection, meditation

100
Q

cōgitō, cōgitāre, cōgitāvī, cōgitātum
DCC rank 515

A

to think, reflect

101
Q

cognātiō, cognātiōnis (f.)

A

kinship;
relationship, association;
concr., kindred, relations

102
Q

cōgnōscō, cōgnōscere, cōgnōvī, cōgnitum
DCC rank 339

A

to learn, become acquainted with;
understand;
recognize

103
Q

cōgō, cōgere, coēgī, coāctum
DCC rank 250

A

to drive together;
to force, compel

104
Q

cohors, cohortis (f.)
DCC rank 666

A

cohort, band, troop

105
Q

colligō, colligere, collēgī, collēctum
DCC rank 820

A

to gather together, collect

106
Q

collis, -is (m.)

A

hill

107
Q

collocō, collocāre, collocāvī, collocātum

A

to put in place, arrange, set in order, dispose

108
Q

collum, -ī (n.)

A

neck

109
Q

colō, colere, coluī, cultum
DCC rank 333

A

to cultivate;
to inhabit;
to care for, cherish;
to worship

110
Q

color, colōris (m.)
DCC rank 725

A

colour

111
Q

columna, -ae (f.)

A

column, pillar

112
Q

coma, -ae (f.)
DCC rank 405

A

hair, tresses

113
Q

comedō, comedere, comēdī, comēsum
(comessum)

A

to eat, consume;
to waste, squander

114
Q

comes, comitis (c.)
DCC rank 448

A

companion, associate, partner;
attendant, follower;
ML also count, earl;
phr., vītā comite with life as a companion, i.e., as long as I live / if he lives, etc.

115
Q

comitor, comitārī, comitātus sum (dep.)

A

to join as an attendant;
to accompany, follow, attend

116
Q

commendō, commendāre, commendāvī, commendātum

A

to commend

117
Q

committō, committere, commīsī, commissum
DCC rank 608

A

to join, commit to, entrust to (+ dat.);
to perform, do

118
Q

commoveō, commovēre, commōvī, commōtum

A

to set in motion, shake, agitate;
to dislodge, confute;
to throw into disorder

119
Q

commūniō, commūniōnis (f.)

A

community, mutual participation, fellowship;
EL also communion (i.e., reception of the consecrated bread and wine of the Eucharist;
= corpus Dominī Body of Christ)

120
Q

commūnis, commūne (adj.)
DCC rank 660

A

common, general;
adv., commūniter communally, in a shared manner

121
Q

comparō, comparāre, comparāvī, comparātum
[from compar, comparis (adj.) equal]
DCC rank 890

A

to bring together, compare

122
Q

comparō, comparāre, comparāvī, comparātum
[cum + parō]
DCC rank 890

A

to get ready, obtain, provide

123
Q

compellō, compellere, compulī, compulsum

A

to urge, force, compel

124
Q

comperiō, comperīre, comperī, compertum

A

to find out, learn

125
Q

competō, competere, competō, competīvī (competiī), competītum

A

to coincide with, happen at the same time;
to be adequate, be suitable, be fit;
ML pres. ppl. as adj., competēns, competentis proper, appropriate

126
Q

compleō, complēre, complēvī, complētum

A

to fill up, make full;
to make complete, finish, fulfil

127
Q

compōnō, compōnere, composuī, compositum
DCC rank 443

A

to put together;
to compose, arrange;
to build, construct

128
Q

comprehendō, comprehendere, comprehendī, comprehēnsum

A

to seize, grasp;
to attack, lay hold of, arrest;
to perceive, understand

129
Q

computō, computāre, computāvī, computātum

A

to compute

130
Q

concēdō, concēdere, concessī, concessum
DCC rank 663

A

to yield, withdraw;
to grant

131
Q

concipiō, concipere, concēpī, conceptum

A

to conceive (become pregnant);
to understand, perceive;
to imagine, think

132
Q

conclūdō, conclūdere, conclūsī, conclūsum

A

to enclose, shut in;
to end, close;
to argue, demonstrate

133
Q

concupīscō, concupīscere, concupīvī (concupiī), concupītum

A

to be very desirous of;
to covet

134
Q

condīciō, condīciōnis (f.)
DCC rank 920

A

agreement, condition

135
Q

condō, condere, condidī, conditum
DCC rank 540

A

to build, found;
to store up;
to hide, conceal

136
Q

cōnferō, cōnferre, contulī, collātum
DCC rank 645

A

to collect, bring to

137
Q

cōnfessiō, cōnfessiōnis (f.)

A

confession, acknowledgment

138
Q

cōnfessiō, cōnfessiōnis (f.)
EL

A

EL creed, avowal of belief;
suffering for acknowledgement of Christ

139
Q

cōnfestim (adv.)

A

speedily, without delay

140
Q

cōnficiō, cōnficere, cōnfēcī, cōnfectum
DCC rank 894

A

to complete, accomplish;
to destroy, kill, consume

141
Q

cōnfīdō, cōnfīdere, cōnfīsus sum

A

to trust, confide, rely upon;
ML = fīdō

142
Q

cōnfirmō, cōnfirmāre, cōnfirmāvī, cōnfirmātum

A

to make firm, establish, strengthen;
to encourage, embolden;
to settle, fix, demonstrate, assert as true

143
Q

cōnfiteor, cōnfitērī, cōnfessus sum (dep.)
DCC rank 972

A

to acknowledge or admit (a fact);
to confess (a crime);
to reveal, disclose

144
Q

cōnfortō, cōnfortāre, cōnfortāvī, cōnfortātum

A

to strengthen;
to console, comfort

145
Q

cōnfundō, cōnfundere, cōnfūdī, cōnfūsum

A

to mix, blend;
to confuse, bring into disorder;
to perplex, perturb, put to shame

146
Q

cōnfūsiō, cōnfūsiōnis (f.)

A

mixing, combining;
confusion, disorder;
blushing, embarrassment

147
Q

congregō, congregāre, congregāvī, congregātum

A

to assemble a multitude together;
to collect, gather

148
Q

coniunx (coniux), coniugis (c.)
DCC rank 218

A

spouse, husband, wife

149
Q

cōnor, cōnārī, cōnātus sum (dep.)
DCC rank 905

A

to try, attempt

150
Q

cōnsecrō, cōnsecrāre, cōnsecrāvī, cōnsecrātum

A

to devote, dedicate, consecrate;
to hallow, recognize as holy

151
Q

cōnsentiō, cōnsentīre, cōnsēnsī, cōnsēnsum

A

to agree, determine in common;
to accord, harmonize with, fit

152
Q

cōnsequor, cōnsequī, cōnsecūtus sum (dep.)
DCC rank 917

A

to follow up, overtake, attain

153
Q

cōnservō, cōnservāre, cōnservāvī, cōnservātum

A

to maintain, preserve;
to keep, observe

154
Q

cōnsīderō, cōnsīderāre, cōnsīderāvī, cōnsīderātum

A

to consider

155
Q

cōnsilium, -iī (n.)
DCC rank 217

A

plan;
council, group of advisors;
counsel, advice;
deliberation;
reason (what is sensible)

156
Q

cōnsistō, cōnsistere, cōnstitī, cōnstitum
DCC rank 780

A

to take one’s place, take a position;
to halt, stand still;
to consist in, be composed of

157
Q

cōnsōlor, cōnsōlārī, cōnsōlātus sum (dep.)

A

to console, comfort;
to alleviate, soothe

158
Q

cōnspectus, -ūs (m.)

A

sight, view (of something);
survey, consideration

159
Q

cōnspiciō, cōnspicere, cōnspexī, cōnspectum

A

to look at attentively, perceive, observe

160
Q

cōnstituō, cōnstituere, cōnstituī, cōnstitūtum
DCC rank 652

A

to establish, put together

161
Q

cōnstō, cōnstāre, cōnstitī
[fut. ppl. cōnstātūrus]
DCC rank 731

A

to agree (with) (+ dat. or cum + abl.);
impers., cōnstatit is agreed or recognized (that) (+ acc. and inf.)

162
Q

cōnstringō, cōnstringere, cōnstrīnxī, cōnstrictum

A

to bind

163
Q

cōnstruō, cōnstruere, cōnstrūxī, cōnstrūctum
CL

A

CL to heap together, pile up, accumulate;
to compose (sentences);
gram., to construe

164
Q

cōnsuēscō, cōnsuēscere, cōnsuēvī, cōnsuētum

A

to accustom, inure, habituate

165
Q

cōnsuētūdo, cōnsuētūdinis (f.)
DCC rank 954

A

custom, habit

166
Q

cōnsul, cōnsulis (m.)
DCC rank 321

A

consul (one of the two highest magistrates in the roman republic, with two elected annually by the senate)

167
Q

cōnsulō, cōnsulere, cōnsuluī, cōnsultum
DCC rank 757

A

to consult, plan (+ acc.);
to consider the interests of (+ dat.)

168
Q

cōnsummō, cōnsummāre, cōnsummāvī, cōnsummātum

A

to bring about, accomplish;
to complete, make perfect

169
Q

cōnsūmō, cōnsūmere, cōnsūmpsī, cōnsūmptum
DCC rank 869

A

to use up, consume

170
Q

contemnō, contemnere, contempsī, contemptum
DCC rank 615

A

to despise, scorn, disdain

171
Q

contendō, contendere, contendī, contentum

A

to strive, exert oneself;
to contend

172
Q

conterō, conterere, contrīvī, contrītum

A

to grind, pound, crumble;
to rub off, wear out, obliterate;
to waste, exhaust

173
Q

contineō, continēre, continuī, contentum [cum + teneō]
DCC rank 804

A

to contain

174
Q

contingō, contingere, contigī, contactum
DCC rank 494

A

to touch, be contiguous to;
impers., contigitit happened (that), it befell (that)

175
Q

contrā (prep. + acc.)
DCC rank 271

A

against;
phr., ē contrā (ēcontrā) on the contrary

176
Q

contrahō, contrahere, contrāxī, contractum

A

to draw together, collect, assemble;
to cause, to produce, to bring into effect;
to make a contract

177
Q

contrārius, -a, -um (adj.)

A

contrary

178
Q

contrīstō, contrīstāre, contrīstāvī, contrīstātum

A

to make sad, sadden;
to afflict

179
Q

conturbō, conturbāre, conturbāvī, conturbātum

A

to confuse, disturb, throw into disorder

180
Q

conveniō, convenīre, convēnī, conventum
DCC rank 698

A

to assemble, meet;
to agree

181
Q

conventus, -ūs (m.)

A

meeting, assembly, throng;
phr., ex conventū by agreement

182
Q

conventus, -ūs (m.)
EL

A

EL convent, monastery

183
Q

conversātiō, conversātiōnis (f.)

A

familiar intercourse, association

184
Q

conversātiō, conversātiōnis (f.)
EL

A

EL change, reform (synon. with conversiō);
manner of life;
monastic life

185
Q

convertō, convertere, convertī, conversum
DCC rank 834

A

to turn about, turn;
to change, convert

186
Q

convīvium, -iī n.
DCC rank 921

A

banquet, feast

187
Q

convocō, convocāre, convocāvī, convocātum

A

to call together, assemble, convoke

188
Q

cōpia, -ae (f.)
DCC rank 331

A

abundance, plenty;
usu. pl., cōpiae, -ārum forces, troops

189
Q

coquīna, -ae (f.)

A

kitchen

190
Q

cor, cordis (n.)
DCC rank 795

A

heart;
phr., cordī est it is pleasing to (+ dat.)

191
Q

cōram (prep. + abl.)

A

in the presence of

192
Q

cornū, -ūs (n.)
DCC rank 591

A

horn

193
Q

corōna, -ae (f.)

A

crown

194
Q

corōnō, corōnāre, corōnāvī, corōnātum

A

to furnish with a garland or wreath;
to encircle (as with a wreath);
LL etc. to crown (a king)

195
Q

corporālis, -e (adj.)

A

of the body, corporal

196
Q

corpus, corporis (n.)
DCC rank 75

A

body

197
Q

corrigō, corrigere, corrēxī, corrēctum

A

to amend, improve, correct

198
Q

corripiō, corripere, corripuī, correptum

A

to seize;
to shorten

199
Q

corrumpō, corrumpere, corrūpī, corruptum
DCC rank 870

A

to break up, destroy, ruin

200
Q

cottīdiē (cotīdiē, quotīdiē) (adv.)

A

every day

U Toronto Medieval Latin Vocab (13 decks)

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