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U Toronto Medieval Latin Vocab > Words 0401 to 0600 (crās to ergō) > Flashcards

Words 0401 to 0600 (crās to ergō) Flashcards

1
Q

crās (adv.)

A

tomorrow

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2
Q

crāstinum, -ī (n.)

A

tomorrow, the morrow

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3
Q

creātiō, creātiōnis (f.)
CL

A

CL electing, appointment, choice (of civic officers, etc.)

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4
Q

creātiō, creātiōnis (f.)
ML

A

ML creation

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5
Q

creātor, creātōris (m.)

A

creator

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6
Q

creātūra, -ae (f.)

A

creature, (the/all) creation

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7
Q

crēber, crēbra, crēbrum

A

thick, close, pressed together, frequent, numerous, repeated;
adv., crēbrō, crēbrē frequently, repeatedly

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8
Q

crēdō, crēdere, crēdidī, crēditum
DCC rank 109

A

to believe, trust in

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9
Q

creō, creāre, creāvī, creātum
DCC rank 978

A

to produce, create;
to elect, choose

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10
Q

crēscō, crēscere, crēvī, crētum
DCC rank 609

A

to grow, increase

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11
Q

crīmen, crīminis (n.)
DCC rank 475

A

crime, accusation;
CL verdict

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12
Q

crucīfīxus, -a, -um (adj.)

A

crucified;
as sb., crucīfīxus, -ī (m.) the crucified Christ;
crucifix (viz. imāgō crucīfīxī)

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13
Q

cruciō, cruciāre, cruciāvī, cruciātum

A

to torture

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14
Q

crūdēlis, crūdēle (adj.)

A

cruel

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15
Q

crux, crucis (f.)

A

cross (esp. of Christ)

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16
Q

cubīle, cubīlis (n.)

A

couch, bed

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17
Q

cubō, cubāre, cubuī, cubitum

A

to recline, lie down

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18
Q

culmen, culminis (n.)

A

top, summit, height, roof

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19
Q

culpa, -ae (f.)
DCC rank 769

A

guilt, fault, blame

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20
Q

cultus, -ūs (m.)

A

observance (of a religious rite)

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21
Q

cum (prep. + abl. and conj.)
DCC rank 10

A

with;
when, since, whereas, although;
cum or quum when, when that (+ subj.)

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22
Q

-cum (abl. pron. + suffix)

A

with;
thus, mēcum = cum mē with me;
tēcum with you (sg.);
nōbīscum with us;
vōbīscum with you (pl.);
sēcum with him/her/it/them

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23
Q

cumque (adv.)

A

however, whenever, howsoever (usu. with a pron. or pronom. adv., e.g., quīcumque, ubīcumque)

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24
Q

cūnctus, -a, -um (adj.)
DCC rank 292

A

whole, entire, all together

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25
Q

cūpā, -ae (f.)

A

cask, barrel

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26
Q

cupīdō, cupīdinis (f.)
DCC rank 906

A

desire, eagerness, craving

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27
Q

cupiō, cupere, cupīvī, cupītum
DCC rank 441

A

to desire

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28
Q

cūr (interr. adv.)
DCC rank 404

A

for what reason?, why?

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29
Q

cūra, -ae (f.)
DCC rank 186

A

care, concern

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30
Q

cūria, -ae (f.)

A

court;
esp. the (papal) curia

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31
Q

cūrō, cūrāre, cūrāvī, cūrātum
DCC rank 743

A

to watch over, look after, care for (+ acc.)

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32
Q

currō, currere, cucurrī, cursum
DCC rank 562

A

to run

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33
Q

currus, -ūs (m.)
DCC rank 491

A

chariot

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34
Q

cursus, -ūs (m.)
DCC rank 351

A

running, hastening;
course, direction;
cursus honōrum course of honours;
career path (succession of offices of increasing importance in civil government or ecclesiastical hierarchy);
grammatical/rhetorical, flow (of speech), esp. in LL and ML with reference to rhythmic or accentual patterns at the ends (clausulae) of prose sentences cursus plānus, cursus tardus, cursus velox

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35
Q

custōdia, -ae (f.)

A

guardianship, care, oversight

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36
Q

custōdiō, custōdīre, custōdīvī, custōdītum

A

to watch, protect, guard, keep

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37
Q

custōs, custōdis (m./f.)
DCC rank 622

A

guardian

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38
Q

daemōn, daemonis (m.), ML also daemōnium, -iī (n.)
CL

A

CL spirit, genius

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39
Q

daemōn, daemonis (m.), ML also daemōnium, -iī (n.)
EL

A

EL demon, evil spirit

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40
Q

damnō, damnāre, damnāvī, damnātum
DCC rank 751

A

to condemn

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41
Q

damnum, -ī (n.)
DCC rank 926

A

damage, injury

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42
Q

dē (prep. + abl.)
DCC rank 46

A

down from, from;
concerning, about

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43
Q

dēbeō, dēbēre, dēbuī, dēbitum
DCC rank 155

A

to owe, be obliged;
pf. ppl. as sb., dēbitum, -ī (n.) debt

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44
Q

dēcēdō, dēcēdere, dēcessī, dēcessum

A

to depart, withdraw;
to disappear, to die

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45
Q

decem (card. num. adj. indecl.)
[Rom. num. X]
DCC rank 914

A

ten;
decimus, -a, -um (ord. num. adj.) (the) tenth;
dēnī, -ae, -a (distr. num. adj.) ten each;
deciēns [-iēs] (num. adv.) ten times

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46
Q

dēceptiō, dēceptiōnis (f.)

A

deception, deceit

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47
Q

dēcernō, dēcernere, dēcrēvī, dēcrētum
DCC rank 800

A

to determine, decide;
pf. ppl. as sb., dēcrētum, -ī (n.) decree, decision

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48
Q

decet, decēre, decuīt, — (impers.)
DCC rank 718

A

it is right, proper, fitting;
it behooves (+ acc. + inf.)

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49
Q

dēcipiō, dēcipere, dēcēpī, dēceptum
[dē + capiō]

A

to ensnare, entrap;
to deceive, cheat

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50
Q

dēclīnō, dēclīnāre, dēclīnāvī, dēclīnātum

A

(trans.) to bend aside, deflect;
(intrans.) to turn aside, away;
(gramm.) to inflect a word;
to decline a noun

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51
Q

decus, decōris (n.)
DCC rank 548

A

beauty, grace;
ornament, glory, honor

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52
Q

dēdō, dēdere, dēdidī, dēditum

A

to give up, yield, devote, dedicate;
to dedicate or devote oneself (to)

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53
Q

dēdūcō, dēdūcere, dēdūxī, dēductum
DCC rank 661

A

to launch, lead away

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54
Q

dēfendō, dēfendere, dēfendī, dēfēnsum
DCC rank 653

A

to defend, ward off

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55
Q

dēferō, dēferre, dētulī, dēlātum
DCC rank 805

A

to carry away, report

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56
Q

dēficiō, dēficere, dēfēcī, dēfectum
DCC rank 676

A

to fail, give out;
to revolt from

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57
Q

dēforīs (adv.)

A

outside = CL forās, forīs (q.v.)

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58
Q

dēfungor, dēfungī, dēfunctus sum

A

to have done with, discharge, finish;
pf. ppl. as adj., dēfunctus, -a, um dead

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59
Q

dein, deinde (adv.)
DCC rank 150

A

in the next place, then, next

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60
Q

deinceps (adv.)
CL

A

CL one after another, in order, in succession;
next, next in order

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61
Q

deinceps (adv.)
ML

A

ML then;
afterwards;
hereafter, thereafter

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62
Q

dēlectō, dēlectāre, dēlectāvī, dēlectātum

A

to delight, please, charm, allure

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63
Q

dēleō, dēlēre, dēlēvī, dēlētum

A

to destroy

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64
Q

dēlinquō, dēlinquere, dēlīquī, dēlictum

A

to fail, be wanting;
to commit a fault, transgress, offend

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65
Q

dēmēns, dēmentis (adj.)

A

mad

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66
Q

dēmum (adv.)

A

at length

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67
Q

dēnārius, -a, -um (adj.)

A

containing ten each;
as sb., dēnārius, -iī (m.) (silver) penny, i.e., twelfth part of a (silver) solidus (q.v.)

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68
Q

dēnique (adv.)
DCC rank 796

A

lastly, finally, after all

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69
Q

dēns, dentis (m.)

A

tooth

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70
Q

dēpōnō, dēpōnere, dēposuī (poet. dēposīvī), dēpositum

A

to let drop;
to put aside;
ML to depose

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71
Q

dēprecor, dēprecārī, dēprecāvī, dēprecātum

A

to plead against, beg to escape;
ML sometimes weakened to ‘to pray’

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72
Q

dērelinquo, dērelinquere, dērelīquī, dērelictum

A

to forsake entirely, abandon, desert;
ML also weakened to = CL relinquō (q.v.)

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73
Q

dēscendō, dēscendere, dēscendī, dēscēnsum
DCC rank 802

A

to climb down, descend

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74
Q

dēserō, dēserere, dēseruī, dēsertum
DCC rank 544

A

to leave, desert, abandon;
pf. ppl. as sb., dēsertum, -ī (n.) desert place, wilderness

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75
Q

dēsīderium, -iī (n.)

A

desire, wish;
request, petition

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76
Q

dēsīderō, dēsīderāre, dēsīderāvī, dēsīderātum
DCC rank 892

A

to long for, desire greatly

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77
Q

dēsinō, dēsinere, dēsiī, dēsitum
DCC rank 624

A

to leave off, cease

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78
Q

dēspiciō, dēspicere, dēspexī, dēspectum

A

to look down upon, despise

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79
Q

dēstinō, dēstināre, dēstināvī, dēstinātum
CL

A

CL to make fast, make firm, bind, fix, stay

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80
Q

dēstinō, dēstināre, dēstināvī, dēstinātum
ML

A

ML to direct, send, address, dedicate

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81
Q

dēstruō, dēstruere, dēstrūxī, dēstrūctum

A

to destroy, tear down

82
Q

dēsum, deesse, dēfuī, dēfutūrus
DCC rank 463

A

to be lacking

83
Q

dēsuper (adv.)

A

from above;
above

84
Q

deus, -ī (m.)
DCC rank 42

85
Q

dea, -ae [dat./abl. pl., deābus] (fem.)
CL
DCC rank 42

A

CL goddess

86
Q

dēvorō, dēvorāre, dēvorāvī, dēvorātum

A

to swallow, gulp down, devour

87
Q

dēvōtiō, dēvōtiōnis (f.)

88
Q

dēvoveō, dēvovēre, dēvōvī, dēvōtum

A

to vow, devote, offer, sacrifice;
pf. ppl. as adj., dēvōtus, -a, -um attached, faithful;
pious, devout;
given to, abandoned to (a habit or thing);
adv., dēvōtē devotedly, faithfully

89
Q

dexter, dextra, dextrum
DCC rank 260

A

right, righthand;
as sb., dextera, -ae (f.) right hand

90
Q

diabolus, -ī (m.)

91
Q

diāconus, -ī (m.)

92
Q

diadēma, diadēmatis (n.)

A

royal head-dress, diadem, crown

93
Q

dicō, dicāre, dicāvī, dicātum

A

to dedicate, consecrate, devote

94
Q

dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictum
DCC rank 33

A

to say;
causam dīcere to plead a case;
diem dīcere to appoint a day

95
Q

diēs, diēī (m. or f.)
DCC rank 54

A

(m.), day;
(f.), a set time;
an appointed day

96
Q

differō, differre, distulī, dīlātum
DCC rank 880

A

to scatter;
to publish, divulge;
to differ;
to defer, postpone

97
Q

difficilis, -e (adj.)
DCC rank 861

A

not easy, hard, difficult;
comp., difficilior;
superl., difficillimum

98
Q

digitus, -ī (m.)

99
Q

dīgnitās, dīgnitātis (f.)
DCC rank 956

A

worth, reputation, honour;
dignity, rank

100
Q

dignor, dignārī, dignātus sum (dep.)

A

to deem worthy, deserving;
to regard as fit, becoming, worthy of one’s self, to deign (+ inf.)

101
Q

dignus, -a, -um (adj.)
DCC rank 291

102
Q

dīlēctiō, dīlēctōnis (f.)

A

delight, pleasure, love, goodwill

103
Q

dīligenter (adv.)

A

attentively, carefully, earnestly

104
Q

dīligō, dīligere, dīlēxī, dīlēctum
DCC rank 973

A

to choose, cherish, love;
pres. ppl. as adj., dīligēns, dīligentis diligent, careful;
pf. ppl. as adj., dīlēctus, -a, -um beloved

105
Q

dīmicō, dīmicāre, dīmicāvī, dīmicātum

A

to struggle, strive, contend, fight

106
Q

dīmidius, -a, -um
[dis- + medius]

107
Q

dīmittō, dīmittere, dīmīsī, dīmissum
DCC rank 777

A

to send away

108
Q

dioecēsis (diocēsis), -is (f.)
CL

A

CL governor’s jurisdiction, district

109
Q

dioecēsis (diocēsis), -is (f.)
EL

A

EL diocese, ecclesiastical territory of a bishop

110
Q

dīrigō, dīrigere, dīrēxī, dīrēctum
[dis + regō]

A

to direct, guide, arrange

111
Q

discēdō, discēdere, discessī, discessum
DCC rank 726

A

to go away, depart

112
Q

discernō, discernere, discrēvī, discrētum

A

to separate, divide;
to distinguish, discern, know apart;
pf. ppl. as adj., discrētus, -a, -um CL divided, separated;
ML discreet, wise

113
Q

disciplīna, -ae (f.)
DCC rank 982

A

training, instruction;
learning, discipline

114
Q

discipulus, -ī (m.)

A

student;
EL disciple (of Christ in the gospels)

115
Q

discō, discere, didicī
DCC rank 465

116
Q

dispāreō, disparēre, disparuī, —

A

to disappear

117
Q

disperdō, disperdere, disperdidī, disperditum

A

to destroy, spoil, ruin

118
Q

dispergō, dispergere, dispersī, dispersum

A

to scatter, spread abroad, disperse

119
Q

dispōnō, dispōnere, disposuī, dispositum (dispostum)

A

to array, distribute, set in order, arrange

120
Q

dissimilis, -e (adj.)

A

unlike, dissimilar

121
Q

dissimulō, dissimulāre, dissimulāvī, dissimulātum

A

to pretend that a thing is not that which it is;
to disguise, dissemble (cf. simulō)

122
Q

dissipō, dissipāre, dissipāvī, dissipātum

A

to spread abroad, scatter, disperse

123
Q

dītō, dītāre, dītāvī, dītātum

124
Q

diū (adv.)
DCC rank 361

A

long, for a long time;
adv. phr., quam diū (quamdiū) how long?;
as long as;
adv. phr. tam diū (tamdiū) so long;
as long as

125
Q

dīversus, -a, -um (adj.)
DCC rank 641

A

different, diverse

126
Q

dīves, dīvitis (adj.)
DCC rank 564

A

rich;
comp., dīvitior (dīvitius, n.), dīvitiōris richer;
superl., dīvitissimus (dītissimus), -a, -um richest

127
Q

dīvidō, dīvidere, dīvīsī, dīvīsum
DCC rank 628

A

to divide, separate

128
Q

dīvīnus, -a, -um (adj.)

A

divine, beloning to the deity

129
Q

dīvitiae, -ārum (f. pl.)
DCC rank 712

A

riches, wealth

130
Q

dīvus, -a, -um (adj.)
DCC rank 962

A

divine, godlike;
as sb., *dīvus, -ī *(m.) a god;
ML theologian, divine, e.g., dīvus Iohannes St. John the Divine

131
Q

dō, dare, dedī, datum
DCC rank 28

132
Q

doceō, docēre, docuī, doctum
DCC rank 393

A

to teach;
pf. ppl. as adj., doctus, -a, -um learned;
comp., doctior (doctius, n.), doctiōris more learned;
superl., doctissimus, -a, -um most learned, highly learned

133
Q

doctor, doctōris (m.)

A

teacher, instructor

134
Q

doctrīna, -ae (f.)

A

teaching, doctrine

135
Q

doleō, dolēre, doluī
DCC rank 785

A

to feel pain or grief;
to grieve

136
Q

dolor, dolōris (m.)
DCC rank 193

A

pain, grief

137
Q

dolus, -ī (m.)
DCC rank 701

A

artifice, device, trick

138
Q

domesticus, -a, -um (adj.)

A

domestic;
as sb., *domesticus, -ī *(m.), domestica, -ae (f.) servant

139
Q

dominicus, -a, -um (adj.)
EL

A

EL belonging to the Lord;
as sb., dominica, -ae (sc. diēs) (f.) [sometimes m.] Sunday

140
Q

dominium, -iī (n.)

141
Q

dominor, dominārī, domināvī, dominātum

A

to have dominion, bear rule, be in power

142
Q

dominus, -ī (m.)
DCC rank 241 (dominus)
DCC rank 241 (domina)

A

master, lord;
with ref. to God, to a person of the trinity, or to Jesus Christ, the Lord;
contr., domnus, -ī (m.) title of address for ecclesiastics and gentlemen (avoiding the divine title dominus);
fem., domina, -ae (f.) lady, mistress

143
Q

domō, domāre, domuī, domitum

A

to conquer

144
Q

domus, -ūs (f.)
DCC rank 73

145
Q

dōnec (adv. and conj.)
DCC rank 771

A

while, so long as;
until

146
Q

dōnō, dōnāre, dōnāvī, dōnātum
DCC rank 606

A

to present with a gift (+ acc. of person and abl. of thing)

147
Q

dōnum, -ī (n.)
DCC rank 476

A

gift, present

148
Q

dormiō, dormīre, dormīvī (dormiī), dormītum
DCC rank 975

149
Q

dorsum, -ī (n.)

150
Q

dracō, dracōnis (m.)

A

dragon, serpent

151
Q

dubitō, dubitāre, dubitāvī, dubitātum
DCC rank 521

A

to hesitate, doubt

152
Q

dubius, dubia, dubium
DCC rank 528

A

uncertain, doubtful;
as n. sb., dubium, -iī a doubt, an ambiguity;
phr., sine dubiō without a doubt, certainly;
procul dubiō (proculdubiō) without a doubt, beyond a doubt

153
Q

ducentī (card. num. adj. indecl.)
[Rom. num. CC]

A

two hundred;
ducentēnsimus, -a, -um (-ēsimus) (ord. num. adj.) (the) two hundredth;
ducēnī, -ae, -a (distr. num. adj.) two hundred each;
ducentiēns [-iēs] (num. adv.) two hundred times

154
Q

dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductum
[impv. sg. dūc]
DCC rank 133

A

to lead;
uxōrem dūcere to marry

155
Q

dulcēdō, dulcēdinis (f.)

A

sweetness, pleasantness

156
Q

dulcis, -e (adj.)
DCC rank 383

157
Q

dum (conj.)
DCC rank 103

A

while, so long as;
until;
provided that

158
Q

dummodo (subord. conj.)

A

provided that

159
Q

duo, duae, duo (card. num. adj.)
[Rom. num. II]
DCC rank 221

A

two;
ord. num. adj., secundus, -a, -um (ord. num. adj.) second;
distr. num. adj., bīnī, -ae, -a two each;
num. adv., bis twice

160
Q

duodē- (num. pref.)

A

two fewer than, thus, card. num., duodēvīgintī eighteen;
duodētrīgintā twenty-eight;
duodēcentum ninety-eight;
in ord. num. adj., duodēvīcēnsimus, -a, -um (the) eighteenth;
duodētrīcēnsimus, -a, -um (the) twenty-eighth;
duodēcentēnsimus, -a, -um (the) ninety-eighth;
in distr. num. adj., duodēvīcēnī eighteen each;
duodētrīcēnī twenty-eight each;
*duodēcentēnī *ninety-eight each;
in num. adv., duodēvīciēns eighteen times;
duodētrīciēns twenty-eight times;
duodēcentiēns ninety-eight times

161
Q

duodecim (card. num. adj. indecl.)
[Rom. num. XII]

A

twelve;
duodecimus, -a, -um (ord. num. adj.)(the) twelfth;
duodēnī (distr. num. adj.) twelve each;
duodeciēns (iēs) (num. adv.) twelve times.

162
Q

duplex, duplicis (adj.)
[duo + plicō]

A

two-fold;
adv., dupliciter in two ways

163
Q

dūrus, -a, -um (adj.)
DCC rank 249

A

hard, tough, harsh

164
Q

dux, ducis (c.)
DCC rank 239

A

leader;
ML duke

165
Q

ē, ex (prep. + abl.)
DCC rank 26

A

out of, from

166
Q

eā (adv.)

A

by that way

167
Q

ecce (interj.)
DCC rank 643

A

lo! look! behold!

168
Q

ecclēsia, -ae (f.)

169
Q

ecquis, ecqua, ecquid [ecquod] (interr. pron.)

A

Is there any who?

170
Q

ēdīcō, ēdīcere, ēdīxī, ēdictum
DCC rank 996

A

to declare

171
Q

edō, edere, ēdī, ēsum
[pres. ind. act. 2nd sg. = es, 3rd sg = est]
DCC rank 688

A

to eat, consume;
for es, est, LL also has regular forms edis, edit

172
Q

ēdō, ēdere, ēdidī, ēditum

A

to put forth, state, explain;
to bring forth, publish

173
Q

ēdūcō, ēdūcere, ēdūxī, ēductum
DCC rank 935

A

to lead forth

174
Q

efficiō, efficere, effēcī, effectum
DCC rank 573

A

to bring about, complete;
to render (+ ut + subj.)

175
Q

effundō, effundere, effūdī, effūsum
DCC rank 719

A

to pour out

176
Q

ego (nom.), meī (gen.), mē (acc.), mihi (dat.), mē (abl.) (pers. pron.)
DCC rank 11

177
Q

ēgredior, ēgredī, ēgressus sum
DCC rank 912

A

to stride out, depart, disembark from (+ abl.)

178
Q

ēgregius, -a, -um (adj.)
DCC rank 860

A

distinguished, uncommon

179
Q

ēheu (interj.)

180
Q

ei (interj.)

181
Q

ēiciō (eiic-), ēicere, ēiēcī, ēiectum

A

to cast or throw out, drive away, expel

182
Q

ēlevō, ēlevāre, ēlevāvī, ēlevātum

A

to lift up, raise

183
Q

ēligō, ēligere, ēlēgī, ēlēctum
DCC rank 942

A

to pick out, select

184
Q

ēloquium, -iī (n.)

A

speech, utterance;
eloquence

185
Q

ēmendō, ēmendāre, ēmendāvī, ēmendātum

A

to free from faults, correct, improve, amend

186
Q

ēmittō, ēmittere, ēmīsī, ēmissum

A

to send out, send forth, let go

187
Q

emō, emere, ēmī, ēmptum

A

to buy, purchase

188
Q

ēn (interj.)

A

lo! look! behold!

189
Q

enim, etenim (coord. conj.)
DCC rank 57

A

for (in the sense of because);
phr., at enim (conj.) but it will be said

190
Q

enimvērō (coord. conj.)

A

for indeed

191
Q

eō, īre, īvī (iī), itum
DCC rank 97

192
Q

eōdem (adv.)

A

to the same place

193
Q

episcopus, -ī (m.)

194
Q

epistula (episto-), -ae (f.)
DCC rank 951

195
Q

eques, equitis (m.)
DCC rank 296

A

horseman, rider;
ML knight;
horse

196
Q

equidem (adv.)

197
Q

equitō, equitāre, equitāvī, equitātum

198
Q

equus, -ī (m.)
DCC rank 248

199
Q

ergā (prep. + acc.)

200
Q

ergō (coord. conj.)
DCC rank 134

U Toronto Medieval Latin Vocab (12 decks)

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