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History - Power and the People > Women's Suffrage > Flashcards

Women's Suffrage Flashcards

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1
Q

How were women forced to be dependent on men in the past?

A

Women could not control their own income and property after marriage.

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2
Q

What was a woman’s expected ‘job’?

A

To be a wife and a mother.

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3
Q

What was the main idea women fought for?

A

To get the vote.

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4
Q

What did Millicent Fawcett do?

A

She organised all the groups campaigning for women’s suffrage together to form the National Union of Women’s Suffrage Societies (NUWSS). They became known as the Suffragists.

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5
Q

What did the Suffragists believe in?

A

They believed in using peaceful methods, such as meetings, speeches, posters and letters to achieve the vote.

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6
Q

Who was Emmeline Pankhurst?

A

A member of the NUWSS who decided it was time to take more actions.

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7
Q

What did Emmeline Pankhurst and her 2 daughters set up?

A

The Women’s Social and Political Union (WSPU).

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8
Q

What did the WSPU believe in?

A

‘Deeds not words’

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9
Q

What happened to the women who wanted change but did not believe in violent methods, and were mostly pacifists?

A

They broke away and created the Women’s Freedom League (WFL)

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10
Q

What 2 things did the WFL campaign for?

A

The vote, as well as equal pay for women.

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11
Q

When, where and why did the NUWSS start a pilgrimage?

A

When the government did not pass ac act in 1912 to extend the vote to women, the NUWSS started a pilgrimage from Carlisle to London.

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12
Q

How many people joined the NUWSS pilgrimage in support?

A

Thousands.

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13
Q

When did the Suffragettes start a stone-throwing campaign?

A

1912

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14
Q

What happened a result of the Suffragettes stone-throwing campaign?

A

Hundreds of windows were smashed and over 200 suffragettes were arrested.

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15
Q

Give 2 ways that Suffragettes took their actions further:

A

-Making arson attacks
-Blowing up buildings

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16
Q

What were MP’s warned to be suspicious about?

A

Parcels, in case they contained explosives.

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17
Q

How did women protest in prison?

A

By going on hunger strikes.

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18
Q

Why did women go on hunger strikes in prison?

A

As a way to continue their campaign by gaining publicity.

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19
Q

When was ‘Derby Day’?

A

1913

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20
Q

Who deliberately threw themselves in front of the king’s horse as Epsom?

A

Emily Wilding Davidson.

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21
Q

Who was Emily Wilding Davidson?

A

A suffragette, and became the first martyr of the suffrage movement.

22
Q

What are the questions about Emily Wilding Davidson at Derby Day?

A

Whether she had planned to kill herself that day, of just tried to stick a suffragette rosette on the horse and got trampled as the horse was going too fast.

23
Q

What did the Derby Day show about the Suffragettes?

A

There was now evidence about how committed their members were. They were so serious about getting the vote that they were willing to die for it.

24
Q

When was the Prisoners (Temporary Discharge for Ill Health) Act passed by the government?

A

1913

25
Q

What was the Prisoners (Temporary Discharge for Ill Health) Act?

A

It allowed women to be released when they became too weak from starvation. Once they had had been rehabilitated and were healthy enough to return to prison, they would be re-arrested.

26
Q

What did the Prisoners (Temporary Discharge for Ill Health) Act become known as?

A

The ‘Cat and Mouse Act’.

27
Q

Why were Suffragettes often arrested?

A

For their violent attacks, or for disturbing the peace by chaining themselves to railways.

28
Q

What was the general response to militancy?

A

The suffragettes were starting to gain criticism for their actions, with many feeling they were actually preventing women from getting the vote

29
Q

Which surprising group objected to the campaign for universal suffrage?

A

Some women.

30
Q

Which important figure did not support votes for women?

A

Herbert Asquith, the Liberal Prime Minister.

31
Q

What view did Asquith hold?

A

That politics was not a world women belonged in.

32
Q

What did Asquith believe the only reason women getting the vote should be?

A

Is if it improved government and political process.

33
Q

What did each suffrage group do when war broke out in 1914?

A

The NUWSS and WPSU united to support the war effort, the WFL refused to support the war effort.

34
Q

What did the suffragettes stop once war broke out?

A

They stopped their militant and violent campaign.

35
Q

What name did the suffragettes earn as a result of the work they did during the war?

A

‘Angel of the factory’.

36
Q

Why did the WFL refuse to support the war effort?

A

As pacifists, they did not want to support the men fighting in Europe.

37
Q

Give 3 places which women worked in during the war:

A

-Factories
-Farms
-Even on the front line, as nurses

38
Q

What 4 things had the war proved about women?

A

-They could do the same jobs as men
-They could make clear-headed decisions
-They were intelligent
-They could do it all

39
Q

What act and when was passed after the war?

A

The Representation of the People Act in 1918

40
Q

What did the Representation of the People Act mean?

A

All men over the age of 21 could vote, and some women over the age of 21, if they owned property, otherwise they had to be over 30.

41
Q

Who was the Representation of the People Act a success for and who was it not a success for?

A

It was a success for wealthy middle-class women, but did nothing for working-class women.

42
Q

What year were women given the vote on equal terms with men?

A

1928.

43
Q

Did the campaign for women’s rights stop in 1928?

A

No.

44
Q

What movement developed in Britain and the USA and when?

A

In the 1960s, the Women’s Movement developed.

45
Q

What was the Women’s Movement?

A

Women were no longer campaigning for the vote but for a different kind of equality.

46
Q

What 5 things were wanted in the Women’s Movement?

A

-Equal pay with men
-Increased numbers of women in higher education
-24-hour child care
-Free contraception and abortion on demand
-The same rights and freedoms as men

47
Q

What 3 acts (with dates) had been passed as a result of the success of the Women’s movement?

A

-The Divorce Reform Act of 1969
-The Equal Pay Act of 1970
-The Sex Discrimination Act of 1975

48
Q

What was the Divorce Reform Act of 1969?

A

It allowed women to divorce their husbands easily, and they were entitled to claim any property owned in the divorce settlement.

49
Q

What did both the Equal Pay Act and Sex Discrimination Act do for women?

A

They gave women more rights and protection in the workplace.

50
Q

Who was the Prime Minister at the time of these recent acts?

A

Harold Wilson.

51
Q

What had Wilson been creating?

A

A more liberal society.

52
Q

What 3 things did Harold Wilson do?

A

-Changed the law so that homosexuality was no longer illegal
-Tried to end discrimination against ethnic minorities
-Abolished capital punishment

History - Power and the People (25 decks)

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