The Dockers strike Flashcards

1
Q

When did the London dockers go on strike?

A

1889

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2
Q

Why did the London dockers go on strike?

A

Demanding better pay and working conditions.

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3
Q

What was the the ‘docker’s tanner’?

A

The workers were striking for a wage rise from 5 pence an hour to 6 pence.

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4
Q

What did the strikers also want for overtime work?

A

8 pence an hour for any overtime work

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5
Q

What was another problem the dockers had?

A

Having to compete for work. They would regularly go days without work.

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6
Q

What did the strikers want regarding working hours?

A

They wanted to secure at least 4 hours a day.

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7
Q

Compare the actions of the New Unionism strikes to the actions of the New Model Unions:

Why was this?

A

The New Unionism strikes were more militant.

This was mostly because the new Unionism leaders were socialists.

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8
Q

Who was the dockers’ leader?

A

Ben Tillet

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9
Q

What did Tillet encourage the strikers to do?

A

March through London to raise the profile of the strike and get support.

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10
Q

What did the men carry to show the public?

A

Rotten vegetables and fish heads to show the public what they and their families were living on.

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11
Q

Where did the men picket?

A

The gates of London docks.

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12
Q

Why did the men picket the gates of London docks?

A

To continue to put pressure on the managers and stop any ‘blackleg’ labourers entering the docks to do the work.

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13
Q

What did the strike action do to the London docks?

A

It closed them.

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14
Q

Which 2 influential people did the strike gain the support of?

A

-Lord Mayor of London
-Cardinal Manning

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15
Q

Who donated how much to help support the strike action?

A

Australian unions donated £30,000.

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16
Q

In what 2 ways did the Australian donations help the workers?

A

-The men received their pay rise
-The men received a guaranteed four-hour day

17
Q

What happened as a result of the success of the match girls’ strike and dockers’ strike?

A

Union membership increased and unskilled workers now had a voice. This could pave way for other groups in society to find their voices.