The Anti-Slavery Movement Flashcards
From when on had Britain made money from slavery?
from the 1500s onwards.
What century had Britain’s involvement in the slave trade stopped?
In the 19th century
What year had parliament made it illegal to own slaves throughout the empire?
1833
The British, along with other European nations, had set up plantations growing mainly what?
Cotton and sugar.
Where did the British and other European nations get their enslaved people from?
West coast of Africa.
Why were slaves taken from the west coast of Africa?
There, many tribal leaders were happy to sell people to the slave traders in return they were given goods.
What sort of goods did tribal leaders get in return for giving people to the slave traders?
Cloth, guns, glass and iron.
What were conditions on the ships like for an enslaved person?
Dreadful. They were crammed in on top of each other.
On average, how many enslaved people died on each ship crossing?
One third of the enslaved passengers.
How were slaves treated after arriving at their destination?
Like animals, during the auctions where people bid for them.
What was life on the plantations like for slaves?
Incredibly difficult, they were expected to work all their lives; if they didn’t work hard enough or tried to escape they would be severely punished. They had no legal rights.
What was the average life expectancy for a slave?
27
What was one of the main motivations for the new view that slavery was wrong?
The comparison to working conditions in the factory.
What had workers in factories been referred to as?
‘White slaves’
How had religion contributed to anti-slavery?
People led by their religious convictions thought slavery was not Christian.
One group that believed slavery wasn’t Christian was led by who?
William Wilberforce
Who created the Anti-Slavery Society?
William Wilberforce and like-minded others.
Name 4 ways that the Anti-slavery society raised awareness:
-They held public meetings to educate people
-They produced pamphlets
-They produced posters
-Members wore a badge to display their membership
What group of people supported the movement?
Working-class people
Give an example of workers supporting the movement:
Workers in Manchester signed a petition to parliament. By 1792, a quarter of the population of Manchester had signed the petition.
Name 4 important members involved in the anti-slavery movement:
-William Wilberforce
-Olaudah Equiano
-Thomas Clarkson
-Granville Sharp
Who was William Wilberforce an MP for?
Hull
What motivated William Wilberforce?
His Christian faith
Name 3 things William Wilberforce did to end slavery:
-He spoke in parliament
-He pushed several bills through to abolish slavery
-He held meetings to convince other prominent members of society to end slavery
What did William Wilberforce do in 1797?
He presented a petition to parliament - it had more signatures than the Chartist petition
What act and when did William Wilberforce secure it?
He secured the Abolition of the Slave Trade Act in 1807
What did William Wilberforce’s Abolition of the Slave Trade Act mean?
It made it illegal to buy and sell enslaved people in the British Empire (but people were allowed to keep the enslaved people they already owned).