WK9 - Herbs Simplified Flashcards

0
Q

How do you spell the pinyin for Peucedani Radix?

A

Qian Hu

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1
Q

What is the Latin name for Qian Hu?

A

Peucedani Radix

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2
Q

What channels does Qian Hu - Peucedani Radix enter?

A

LU

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3
Q

What category does Qian Hu - Peucedani Radix belong to?

A

Cool, Transform Phlegm Heat

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4
Q

What is the common dosage range for Qian Hu - Peucedani Radix?

A

3-9g

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5
Q

What are the properties of Qian Hu - Peucedani Radix?

A

Bitter, Acrid, Slightly Cold

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7
Q

What are the key characteristics of Qian Hu - Peucedani Radix?

A
  • directs qi downward
  • assists the dissemination of Lung qi, thereby expelling external pathogens
  • directs fire downward, thereby dissolving phlegm
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8
Q

What are the contraindications of Qian Hu - Peucedani Radix?

A

Because it is bitter, draining & dispersing, do not use for:

  • cough due to fire from yin deficiency
  • cough & wheezing assoc w/ cold thin mucus
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8
Q

What is the Latin name for Zhi Ban Xia?

A

Pinelliae Rhizoma preparatum

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9
Q

Which herb enters the LU channel?

A

Qian Hu - Peucedani Radix

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10
Q

How do you spell the pinyin for Pinelliae Rhizoma preparatum?

A

Zhi Ban Xia

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12
Q

What category does Zhi Ban Xia - Pinelliae Rhizoma preparatum belong to?

A

Warm, Transform Cold Phlegm

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13
Q

What channels does Zhi Ban Xia - Pinelliea Rhizoma preparatum enter?

A

LU
SP
ST
(Earth & Tai Yin pairs)

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13
Q

What is the common dosage range for Zhi Ban Xia - Pinelliae Rhizoma preparatum?

A

3-9g

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14
Q

What are the properties of Zhi Ban Xia - Pinelliae Rhizoma preparatum?

A

Acrid, Warm, TOXIC

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15
Q

What special preparation does Ban Xia - Pinelliea Rhizoma require?

A

preparation with ginger juice to reduce toxicity

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17
Q

What are the key characteristics of Zhi Ban Xia - Pinelliae Rhizoma preparatum?

A
  • acrid for opening
  • slippery for directing rebellious qi downward
  • bitter for drying
  • best used for thin phlegm or dampness as well as rebellious ST Qi
17
Q

What herb enters the LU, SP, ST channels?

A

Zhi Ban Xia - Pinelliae Rhizoma preparatum

18
Q

What are the contraindications of Zhi Ban Xia - Pinelliae Rhizoma preparatum?

A

Use with caution in patients with:

  • dry cough from yin deficiency
  • sore throat from fire excess
  • bleeding
19
Q

What is the Latin name for Xing Ren?

A

Armeniacae Semen

20
Q

How do you spell the pinyin for Armeniacae Semen?

21
Q

What is Xing Ren - Armeniacae Semen in english?

A

Apricot Kernel

22
Q

In which category does Xing Ren - Aremniacae Semen belong?

A

Relieve Cough and Wheezing

24
Q

What channels does Xing Ren - Armeniacae Semen enter?

A

LU
LI
(Metal pair)

24
what is the common dosage range of Xing Ren - Armeniacae Semen?
3-9g
25
What are the properties of Xing Ren - Armeniacae Semen?
Bitter, Slightly Warm, Slightly TOXIC
27
What are the contraindications of Xing Ren - Armeniacae Semen?
- should not be used for coughs due to yin def or general debility - cautious, if at all, use in infants and those with diarrhea - toxic herb - overdose must be avoided
27
What herb enters the LU, LI channels?
Xing Ren - Aremeniacae Semen
28
What are the key characteristics of Xing Ren - Armeniacae Semen?
- directs LU Qi downward - disperses wind-cold - moistens the intestines - slightly toxic
29
What is the Latin name for Shan Zha?
Crataegi Fructus
30
How do you spell the pinyin of Crataegi Fructus?
Shan Zha
32
What is Shan Zha - Crataegi Fructus in english?
Hawthorne Berry
33
In which category does Shan Zha - Crataegi Fructus belong?
Relieve Food Stagnation
34
What channels does Shan Zha - Crataegi Fructus enter?
LV SP ST
34
What is the common dosage range of Shan Zha - Crataegi Fructus?
9-12g
35
What are the properties of Shan Zha - Crataegi Fructus?
Sour, Sweet, Slightly Warm
37
What are the key characteristics of Shan Zha - Crataegi Fructus?
- reduces food stagnation, esp from meat and greasy foods - invigorates the blood flow - alleviates diarrhea and dysentery
38
What are the contraindications of Shan Zha - Crataegi Fructus?
- use with caution in those with weakness or def of the SP and ST - large doses are absolutely contraindicated during pregnancy (can lead to fetal death)
39
Xing Ren is toxic at what dosage? At what point can it cause death?
- 10 to 20 seeds is toxic dosage for children - 40 to 60 seeds is toxic dosage for adults - 50 to 120 seeds can cause death
40
Xing Ren is paired with which herb in Ma Huang Tang? How do they work together as a Dui Yao?
- Dui Yao with Ma Huang | - Both restore Lung's function of dispersing & descending