wk 3 terms Flashcards

1
Q

Blended families

A

Parents, children, and stepchildren merged into families through remarriages

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2
Q

Extended families

A

Parents, children, grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins living in the same household or in close proximity so they can have regular contact with each other

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3
Q

Parenting styles

A

The ways of interacting with and disciplining children

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4
Q

Attachment

A

Forming an emotional bond with another person, initially a parent or family member

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5
Q

Peer cultures

A

Groups of children or adolescents with their own rules and norms, particularly about such things as dress, appearance, music, language, social values, and behaviours.

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6
Q

Self-concept

A

Individuals’ knowledge and beliefs about themselves – their ideas, feelings, attitudes, and expectations

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7
Q

Self-esteem

A

The value each of us places on our own characteristics, abilities, and behaviours

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8
Q

Theory of mind

A

An understanding that other people are people too, with their own minds, thoughts, feelings, beliefs, desires, and perceptions

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9
Q

Perspective-taking ability

A

Understanding that others have different feelings and experiences

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10
Q

Moral reasoning

A

The thinking process involved in judgements about questions of right and wrong

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11
Q

Moral dilemmas

A

Situations in which no choice is clearly and indisputably right

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12
Q

Social conventions

A

Agreed-upon rules and ways of doing things in a particular situation

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13
Q

Distributive justice

A

Beliefs about how to divide materials or privileges fairly among members of a group; follows a sequence of development from equality to merit in benevolence

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14
Q

Moral realism

A

Stage of development wherein children see rules as absolute

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15
Q

Morality of cooperation

A

Stage of development wherein children realize that people make rules and people can change them

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16
Q

Internalize

A

Process whereby children adopt external standards as their own

17
Q

Instrumental aggression

A

Strong actions aimed at claiming an object, place, or privilege – not intended harm, but may lead to harm

18
Q

Hostile aggression

A

Bold, direct action that is intended to hurt someone else; unprovoked attack

19
Q

Overt aggression

A

A form of hostile aggression that involves physical attack

20
Q

Relational aggression

A

A form of hostile aggression that involves verbal attacks and other actions meant to harm social relationships