WIC- Final Flashcards

1
Q

What is WIC?

  • ___, __, and ____ Program.
  • ____-funded ___ and ___ Program.
  • Provides ___ to buy __.

Guidelines:

  • ___ ___
  • ___ ___
  • ___
  • ____ under age __
A
Women, Infants and Children
Federally, health, nutrition 
checks, food. 
pregnant women 
new mothers
infants
children 
5
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2
Q

What is WIC?

  • ___ assistance program of FNS of USDA
  • Discretionary spending portion of federal budget
    • *Not ____ program
  • Family below ___% of U.S. Poverty Income Guidelines
  • Serves ___% of all infants born in the U.S.
A
Federal
FNS, USDA
federal budget
entitlement 
185% 
53%
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3
Q

History of WIC:

-Created in ___
-Physicians presented to Department of Health, Education and Welfare and the USDA
*__ of ___ for ___, ___ women
*Doctors prescribed __ ___
White House Conference on Food, Nutrition, and Health

A

1969
lack of food, young, pregnant
needed foods

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4
Q

History of WIC:

  • Sponsored as __-__ __ program
    • Children up to age __
    • Excluded __ __-___ women
A

2 year pilot
4
non breast-feeding

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5
Q

History of WIC?

Permanent program in 1975

  • Children up to age __
  • Non breastfeeding women up to __ ___
  • All at __ __ with __ ___
A
1975
5
6 months
nutritional risk 
inadequate income
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6
Q

What does WIC provide?

  1. ____ Food
    - __ ___
    - __ ___
  2. ____ Education
    Participants attend __ and ___ classes
  3. Access to ___ and other ___ ___.
    - Participants receive ___ and ____.
  4. Breastfeeding Support
    - ___ and ____ materials
A
Supplemental
food checks
EBT card
Nutrition
health and nutrition
healthcare, social services
guidance and assistance 
breastfeeding 
guidance and support
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7
Q

Who is Eligible for WIC?

  • ___ ___ are counted as ___ in determining eligibility.
  • ___% of all pregnant women are income eligible for WIC in at least __ ___ of pregnancy.
  • The proportion of women income eligible during pregnancy was __% of the proportion income eligible during the year after birth.
A

pregnant women, 2
53%, 1 month
91%

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8
Q

Prenatal Education:

  • Service programs to pregnant, at ____-__ mothers.
  • Supplies these mothers with __ ___ and __ ___ or ___ ___to mothers in need
  • Provides ___ classes
A

nutritional-risk
nutrition advice, supplemental food, food vouchers
prenatal

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9
Q
Prenatal Class- 
an introduction to what to \_\_\_ during pregnancy. Main topics discussed in this class include \_\_ \_\_\_ precautions, expected \_\_ \_\_\_ and healthful \_\_ \_\_\_. They also discuss \_\_\_ \_\_\_ and \_\_\_.
A

expect
food safety, weight gain, nutrition intake.
breastfeeding benefits, techniques

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10
Q

What are the Improvements in Preconceptional Nutritional Status?

  • A greater likelihood of receiving ___ ___.
  • Longer ____
  • Fewer __ ___
  • Fewer ___ ___
  • Higher __ __ __
  • Savings in ___ ___ ___
A
prenatal care
pregnancies
premature births
infant deaths
mean birth weights
heath care costs
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11
Q

Daily Requirements: (Prenatal)

  • ___ servings from the milk group
  • __-__ servings from the meat group (totaling 6 ounces)
  • __ servings from the vegetable group
  • ___ servings from the fruit group
  • ___ servings from the bread group
A
3
2-3, 6
4 
3
9
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12
Q
Breastfeeding:
Benefits for mother & baby include:
-\_\_\_
-\_\_\_
-\_\_\_
-\_\_\_
A

Health
Nutritional
Economical
Emotional

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13
Q

WIC mothers who breastfeed receive:

-\_\_ and \_\_\_ through counseling
Breastfeeding \_\_\_ \_\_\_\_
Greater \_\_\_ and \_\_\_ of foods
\_\_ \_\_\_ & other aides
Longer \_\_\_
A
Information & support
educational materials
quantity, variety 
breast pumps
eligibility
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14
Q

Breastfeeding is encouraged but ___ ___ may also be provided

A

infant formula

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15
Q

___ ___ is the WIC breastfeeding promotion campaign.

  • ____ In scope
  • Being implemented at the ___ agency level
A

Loving Support
National
state

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16
Q

Loving Support Key Messages:

  • Helping women feel comfortable with breastfeeding
  • __ on how breastfeeding can work around a __ ___
  • The involvement of ___ and ___ to make breastfeeding a ___
A

comfortable, breastfeeding
tips, busy schedule
family, friends, success.

17
Q

Loving Support-Goals of the campaign:

  • __ __ ___ to initiate & continue breastfeeding
  • ___ ___ to WIC for breastfeeding support
  • Increase __ ___ and ___ of breastfeeding
  • Provide ___ ___ to WIC State & local agency professionals in the promotion of breastfeeding
A

Encourage WIC participants
increase referrals
public acceptance, support
technical assistance

18
Q

____ rates of low-income children lag behind more affluent children

A

Immunization

19
Q

WIC Program’s role:

-find out about a child’s need for ____
___ that information with ___
Include ___

A

immunizations
share, parents
referral

20
Q

Studies found significantly improved rates of ___ ___ and regular source of __ ___ associated with WIC participation.

A

childhood immunization

medical care

21
Q

Women enrolled in WIC both during pregnancy and postpartum periods delivered infants with higher __ __ __ in a subsequent pregnancy than women who received __ ___ only

A

mean birth weights

WIC prenatally

22
Q

Women who received postpartum benefits had higher ___ levels and lower risk of ___ ___ at the onset of the subsequent pregnancy.2

A

hemoglobin,

maternal obesity

23
Q
WIC Provides:
\_\_\_ \_\_\_
\_\_ and \_\_\_ \_\_\_ and \_\_\_
\_\_\_
\_\_\_\_
\_\_\_
\_\_\_ \_\_\_
Dried \_\_\_ or \_\_\_
Some receive \_\_\_ \_\_\_ and \_\_\_.
A
Infant formula
Infant and adult cereal and juice
Eggs
Milk
Cheese
Peanut butter
Dried beans or peas
Some receive canned tuna and carrots
24
Q

Major Changes in Louisiana Food Packages:
New foods:

___ and ___
__ __ bread
___ foods
___ ___ and ___ ___

A

fruits and vegetables
whole grain
infant
dried beans and peanut butter

25
Q

Major Changes in Louisiana Food Packages:
New Alternatives:

__ ___as a substitute for whole grain bread
Canned ___ for tuna
___ beverage

A

brown rice,
salmon
soy

26
Q

Major Changes in Louisiana Food Packages:

New Quantities
-__, __, __, and __ are reduced
___ is eliminated from infant packages
___ ___ reduced

A

milk, eggs, juice, cheese
juice
infant formula