Health Belief Model- FINAL Flashcards
Health behavior is determined by __ __ or ___ about a ___ and the strategies available to ____ its occurrence.
personal beliefs, perceptions, disease, decrease
Theoretical Constructs:
Initially had ___:
- Perceived ___
- Perceived ___
- Perceived ___
- Perceived ___
perceptions seriousness susceptibility benefits barriers
Added later:
- __ to ___
- ___ factors (which have been removed as one of the constructs)
- __-__
cues to action
motivating
self-efficacy
Marshall Becker:
- Wrote monograph on ___. “The __ __ __ and ___ __ __”
- 1980s – Wrote “The ___ __ __: A __ ___”
HBM
Health Belief Model
Personal Health Behavior
Health Belief Model: A Decade Later
HBM:
-Displaced by ___ model of __ of ___.
transtheoretical
stages
change
Perceived Susceptibility:
-The ___ that people have about their ___ of getting a __or ___.
Ex: The patient believes that there is no way that they will ever develop Type II Diabetes Mellitus no matter what they eat
Or on the flip side: they will get it no matter what they do so why change anything
beliefs, chances, disease, condition
Perceived Susceptibility:
How do we change this behavior?
- ___ the patient on who gets the disease
- __, __, __, __?
- Help the ___ determine their own __.
Educate patient disease Age, ethnicity, weight, genetics individual, risks
Perceived Severity:
-The person’s ___ on how ___ their ___ may be and the ___ it may lead too.
-They ___ ____
Ex: When a patient says that there is no reason to decrease sodium intake to improve blood pressure because medicine controls it without any other actions.
opinion, severe, condition, consequences
feel fine
Perceived Severity: How do we change this behavior?
-___ the ___ on what the ___ ___ are and the ___ that occur if they ___ their ___.
educate, patient, ultimate consequences, benefits, change, behavior
Perceived benefits:
The patient’s ___ of what ___ are to come from their ___ and the ___ of taking ___ to ___ ___
Ex: People think that if you’re thin then you are automatically healthy
opinion benefits actions effectiveness action reduce risks
Perceived Benefits: How do we change this behavior?
- ___ to them the ___ ___ to take
- What, where, how, when?
- How will these changes benefit me?
-___ what ___ are expected as the ___ of making these changes
explain, proper actions,
clarify, benefits, outcome,
Perceived Barriers:
-What does the individual ____ will make it hard to __ or ___ their __ ___?
EX: If a person finds out they have Gestational diabetes, they may not have insurance to cover their medicine or they may be afraid to give themselves a shot.
think, overcome, change, current behavior
Perceived Barriers: How do we change this behavior?
-We need to find out what the person thinks are ___ and ___ them find ways to make them feel like they can ___ them.
EX: If they are afraid of giving themselves a shot, we can show them videos of other people like themselves who were also afraid of giving themselves a shot who have learned how to do it and give themselves shots daily.
barriers, help, overcome
Cues to Action:
- Cues to action are ___ that will help the individual begin to ___ their ___ ___.
- They can also be ___ ___ of a __ __ or ____ that ___ people to take action.
strategies, begin to change, current behavior.
physical symptoms, health condition, environmental, motivate
Cues to Action:
-We need to ___ the patient with ___ to ___, ___ __ and give them ___.
EX: Can give the patient afraid of shots literature on how to give yourself a shot and information on where to go to learn how to do it
provide, how to information, promote awareness, reminders
