Food Insecurity- FINAL Flashcards

1
Q

What is the criteria for a food secure household?

A
  1. All members at all times have enough food for an active, healthy life.
  2. Nutritionally adequate and safe foods are readily available.
  3. Foods can be acquired in a socially acceptable way.
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2
Q

What is a food insecure household (criteria)?

A

Limited or uncertain ability to acquire or consume an adequate quality or sufficient quantity of food in socially acceptable ways

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3
Q

Beginning in ____ the U.S. Census Bureau has conducted an ____ survey of food insecurity of a nationally representative sample of people in the U.S.

A

1995

annual

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4
Q

Food Insecurity Survey
Questions assess:
-___ that the ___ ___ is ___ to __ enough ___.
-___ in the ___ or ___ of ___ eaten by ___ and ___ in the household
-instance of __ __ __ or ___ of reduced food intake for adults and children

A

anxiety household budget inadequate buy food.
inadequacy, quantity, quality, food, adults, children.
reduced food intake, consequences, adults, children

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5
Q

Definition changes in 2006:

  • Food Insecurity/Hunger reports no longer used the word “____” but kept various categories of food insecurity.
  • This ___ represent a change in what was measured.
A

hunger

didn’t

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6
Q

What are the ranges of food security?

A

high food security and marginal food security (food security)
low food security and very low food security (food insecurity)

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7
Q

What is the definition of high food security?

A

no reported indications of food-access problems or limitations.

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8
Q

Definition of marginal food security?

A

one or two reported indications-typically of anxiety over food sufficiently or shortage of food in the house. Little or no indication of changes in diets or food intake.

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9
Q

Definition of low food security?

A

Reports of reduced quality, variability, or desirability of diet. Little or no indication of reduced food intake.

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10
Q

Definition of very low food security?

A

Reports of multiple indications of disrupted eating patterns and reduced food intake.

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11
Q

Food Insecurity

  • The condition assessed in the ___ ___ ___.
  • Represented in the __ ___ __ reports
  • A ___ ___ assessment
A

food security survey
USDA food security
household level

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12
Q

Food-insecure households include those with __ food security or ___ ___ food security.

A

low

very low

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13
Q

The prevalence of very low food security declined from ___ to ___, while the prevalence of food insecurity remained essentially ____.

A

2009
2010
unchanged

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14
Q

Food Insecurity in the United States:

  • An average of ___ percent (__ ___) of U.S. households were food insecure at some time during 2010.
  • ___ ___ people in the U.S. lived in food-insecure households
A
  1. 5
  2. 2 million
  3. 8 million
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15
Q

In 2010, ____ children (1.3% of the Nation’s children) lived in households with very low food security.

A

976,000

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16
Q

Nearly ___ ___ households had difficulty at some time getting enough to eat during ___.

A

18 million

2012

17
Q

10 States with the Highest Food Insecurity in 2010: name 5?

-U.S. Average?

A
  1. Mississippi
  2. Texas
  3. Arkansas
  4. Alabama
  5. Georgia

14.6%

18
Q

Some things that can lead to food insecurity? (List 5)

A
  1. Abuse
  2. Social Support
  3. Food environment
  4. Housing status
  5. Employment status
19
Q

Potential Consequences of food insecurity? (List 6)

A
  • physical health problems
  • poor nutrition status
  • functional impairment
  • behavioral and emotional problems
  • reduced work capacity
  • poor academic achievement
20
Q

Where are the food insecure?

  • Households in a _____ area (17.0%)
    • Those living outside of a ____ area (14.7%)
  • Those living in the ___ (16.0%)
    • __ (15.1%)
    • ___ (13.3%)
    • ___ (12.4%)
A
metropolitan
metropolitan
South
West
midwest
northeast
21
Q

Substantially Higher Rates of Very Low Food Security:

  • Families with children headed by a ___ ___(10.8%)
  • _____ households (17.5%)
  • _____ households (8.4%)
A

single woman
Minority
Hispanic

22
Q

Causes of Hunger (LIST)

A
Poverty
High housing costs
Unemployment
Medical or health costs/problems
Utility costs
Lack of education
Transportation costs
Substance abuse
23
Q

Federal Domestic Nutrition Assistance Programs Today:

  • ___ domestic food assistance programs
  • An estimated __ in ___ Americans participate at some points during a year’s time
  • ____ of the USDA’s budget goes to fund these programs
A

15
1 in 4
2/3rds

24
Q

Federal Domestic Nutrition Assistance Programs Today:

  • ____ __ ___ (__) conducts studies and evaluates programs
  • __ and ___ ___ (___) manages the programs
A

Economic Research Service (ERS)

Food and Nutrition Service (FNS)

25
Q

Nutrition Education Programs:

  • At the National and State Level the program is called ___-__
  • It is administered by the ___, __ and ___ Service (___)
A

SNAP-ED

USDA, Food and nutrition service (FNS)

26
Q

Other Nutrition Education and Food/Nutrition-Related Program:

-___ __ and ___ ___ program (EFNEP)

A

Expanded Food and nutrition education program

27
Q

What are some ways to Enhancing Local Food Access?

  • ____ ___
  • __ to ___ ___
  • ___ ___ programs
  • ___ ___
  • __ __ programs
A

Farmer’s Markets

Farm to Cafeteria Initiatives

SNAP Outreach Programs

Community Gardens

Food Recovery Programs

28
Q

What Individuals Can Do?

  • ___
  • Document the ___ of the ___
  • Conduct ___
  • Share ___ with ___
A

-volunteer
document, needs, community
-research
-knowledge legislators