Wet Lab 2 - Identifcation Of Bony Parts Flashcards

1
Q

What muscles/ligaments attach to the iliac crest?

A

Quadratus luborum, external oblique, internal oblique, trans versus abdominis, gluteus Maximus, erector spinae and iliolumbar ligament

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2
Q

What muscles/ligaments attach to the anterior superior iliac spine

A

Sartorius, Tensor Facia Latae, Inguinal ligament

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3
Q

What muscles/ligaments attach to Posterior Superior Iliac Spine and Posterior Inferior Iliac Spine ?

A

Marks the expansive sacroiliac joint

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4
Q

What does the auricular surface join?

A

It joins the auricular surface of the sacrum to form the sacroiliac joint

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5
Q

What muscles/ligaments attach to the iliac tuberosity?

A

The dorsal interosseous sacroiliac ligament

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6
Q

What are structures of the arcuate line?

A

It forms part of the pelvic brim/inlet
Nothing attaches to it

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7
Q

What muscles/ligaments attach to the iliac fossa?

A

Iliacus muscle

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8
Q

What joins at the iliopubic eminence ?

A

It’s a thickening of bone where the two bony elements - the pubis and ilum fuse

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9
Q

What muscles/ligaments attach to the pectineal line?

A

Pectineus muscle

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10
Q

What muscles/ligaments attach to the body of pubis?

A

Hip adductor muscles - adductor Magnus and brevis

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11
Q

What muscles/ligaments attach to the pubic crest ?

A

Rectus abdominis muscle and pyramidalis

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12
Q

What muscles/ligaments attach to the pubic tubercle ?

A

Inguinal ligament

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13
Q

What joins to the pubic symphysis ?

A

It’s a cartilaginous joint between the left and right pubic bones

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14
Q

What muscles/ligaments attach to the superior pubic ramus ?

A
  • Pectineus attaches to the pectineal line, which is part of the superior pubic ramus
  • Part of the pubofemoral ligament
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15
Q

What does the superior pubic ramus join?

A

Its lateral end fuses with the ilium at the iliopubic eminence

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16
Q

What muscles/ligaments attach to the inferior pubic ramus ?

A

Part of the adductor Magnus, gracilis, adductor brevis, adductor longus

17
Q

What passes through the inferior pubic ramus from the greater sciatic notch?

A
  • Piriformis
  • Sciatic nerve
  • Superior and inferior gluteal nerves
  • Arteries and veins
  • Internal pudendal artery and vein
  • Posterior femoral cutaneous nerve
18
Q

What muscles/ligaments attach to the ischial spine ?

A

Sacrospinous ligament

19
Q

What passes through the ischial spine, from the lesser sciatic notch/foramen?

A
  • Obturator internus
  • Pudendal nerve
  • Internal pudendal artery and vein
20
Q

What muscles/ligaments attach to the ischial ramus?

A

Adductor Magnus

21
Q

What muscles/ligaments attach to ischial tuberosity?

A
  • Sacrotuberous ligament
  • Hamstring muscles
22
Q

What joins the acetabulum ?

A

It joins the head of the femur to form the hip joint

23
Q

What muscles/ligaments attach to the acetabular rim?

A
  • Acetabular labrum
  • Hip Joint Capsule
24
Q

What muscles/ligaments attach to the Obturator foramen ?

A
  • Obturator membrane
  • Obturator externus
  • Obturator internus
25
What passes through the Obturator groove ?
The obturator nerve, artery and vein
26
Do muscles attach to the posterior/anterior and inferior gluteal line?
No, rather muscles attach between them
27
What muscle attaches behind the posterior gluteal line?
Gluteus Maximus
28
What muscles attach behind the anterior gluteal line?
Gluteus medius
29
What muscle attaches above the inferior gluteal line?
Gluteus minimus