"Weltanschauung": Religious doctrines, practices, institutions (10.3) Flashcards

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1
Q

Lehre; Lehrmeinung; Grundsatz

A

doctrine [ˈdɑ:ktrɪn]

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2
Q

Dogma (= kirchlicher Glaubenssatz)

A

dogma [ˈdɑ:gmə]

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3
Q

Exegese; (Bibel-)Auslegung

A

exegesis [ˌeksɪˈʤi:sɪs, pl -si:z]

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4
Q

Theologie

A

theology [θiˈɑ:ləʤi]

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5
Q

das Alte Testament

A

the Old Testament [ˈtestəmənt]

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6
Q

das Neue Testament

A

the New Testament [ˈtestəmənt]

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7
Q

die Gleichnisse Jesu

A

the parables of Jesus [ˈperəbl̩]

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8
Q

das Evangelium

A

the gospel[ˈgɑ:spᵊl]

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9
Q

Psalm

A

psalm [sɑ:m]

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10
Q

(der) Himmel

A

heaven [ˈhevᵊn]

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11
Q

in den / zum Himmel auffahren

A

to ascend into heaven

to ascend to heaven

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12
Q

(die) Hölle

A

hell

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13
Q

Engel

A

angel

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14
Q

Heilige(r)

A

saint

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15
Q

Teufel

A

devil

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16
Q

die Zehn Gebote

A

the Ten Commandments

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17
Q

die Gebote halten

A

keep the commandments

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18
Q

die Auferstehung (Christi)

A

the Resurrection [ˌrezəˈrekʃᵊn]

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19
Q

(die) Sünde

A

sin

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20
Q

(die) Erbsünde

A

original sin

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21
Q

eine Todessünde

A

a deadly sin

a mortal sin

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22
Q

Kirche

A

church

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23
Q

in die Kirche gehen

A

go to church

attend church

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24
Q

in der Kirche

A

in church

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25
Q

nach der Kirche

A

after church

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26
Q

Dom; Kathedrale

A

cathedral [kəˈθi:drᵊl]

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27
Q

Gottesdienst

A

service

worship

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28
Q

an einem Gottesdienst teilnehmen

A

attend a service

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29
Q

am Gottesdienst teilnehmen

A

worship

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30
Q

Synagoge

A

synagogue [ˈsɪnəgɑ:g]

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31
Q

Moschee

A

mosque [mɑ:sk]

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32
Q

(die) Messe

A

mass

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33
Q

zur Messe gehen

A

go to mass attend mass

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34
Q

predigen

A

preach

35
Q

Prediger(in)

A

preacher

36
Q

Predigt

A

sermon [ˈsɜ:rmən]

homily [ˈhɑ:məli]

37
Q

die Bergpredigt

A

the Sermon on the Mount

38
Q

Altar

A

altar [ˈɔ:ltɚ]

39
Q

ein Sakrament

A

a sacrament [ˈsækrəmənt]

40
Q

(die) Beichte

A

confession [kənˈfeʃᵊn]

41
Q

Absolution; Lossprechung (von Sünden)

A

absolution

42
Q

die (heilige) Kommunion

A

(Holy) Communion

43
Q

das (heilige) Abendmahl

A

the Last Supper the Lord’s Supper

44
Q

Gebet

A

prayer

45
Q

das Vaterunser

A

the Lord’s Prayer

46
Q

das Glaubensbekenntnis

A

the Creed

47
Q

amen; Amen

A

amen [ˌeɪˈmen / ɑ:ˈmen]

48
Q

taufen

A

christen baptize

49
Q

Konfirmation; Einsegnung; Firmung

A

confirmation

50
Q

Katechismus

A

catechism

51
Q

Gemeinde (beim Gottesdienst)

A

congregation [ˌkɑ:ŋgrɪˈgeɪʃən]

52
Q

(kirchen-)Gemeinde

A

parish [ˈperɪʃ]

53
Q

Gemeinderat

A

parish council

54
Q

die Geistlichkeit; der Klerus

A

the clergy

55
Q

katholischer Prister

A

priest

56
Q

anglikanischer Pfarrer

A

priest

minister

vicar

rector

pastor

57
Q

evangelischer Pfarrer

A

pastor

minister

vicar

58
Q

Krankenhaus-/Hochschul-/Militär-/Gefängnis-Pfarrer

A

chaplain

59
Q

Pfarrer (allgemein) / Geistlicher

A

clergyman

60
Q

Pfarrerin (allgemein) / Geistliche

A

clergywoman

61
Q

Vikar(in)

A

curate [ˈkjʊrət]

62
Q

(das) Priestertum

A

priesthood

63
Q

Bischof

A

bishop

64
Q

Erzbischof

A

archbishop

65
Q

Kardinal

A

cardinal

66
Q

Papst

A

pope

67
Q

Mönch

A

monk

68
Q

Nonne

A

nun

69
Q

(Mönchs-)Kloster

A

monastery

70
Q

Israel

A

Israel

71
Q

die Thora (jüd. = die 5 Bücher Mose)

A

the Torah

72
Q

der Talmud (= Sammlwerk der jüd. Lehre und Überlieferung)

A

theTalmud

73
Q

Tempel

A

temple

74
Q

Rabbi(ner)

A

rabbi

75
Q

koscher

A

kosher

76
Q

Beschneidung

A

circumcision

77
Q

Sabbat

A

Sabbath

78
Q

der Koran

A

the Koran

79
Q

Ramadan (=islam. Fastenmonat)

A

Ramadan

80
Q

Fetwa (= islam. Rechtsgutachten)

A

fatwa

81
Q

Dschihad; Heiliger Krieg (wörtl. “eifernde Anstrengung für die Sache Gottes)

A

jihad

82
Q

Scharia(-Recht) (= das religiöse Gesetz im Islam)

A

sharia sharia law

83
Q

Ungläubige(r)

A

infidel

84
Q

Fundamentalismus

A

fundamentalism