Science: Physics (16.1) Flashcards

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1
Q

(die) Physik

A

physics [ˈfɪzɪks]

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2
Q

(die) theoretische Physik

A

theoretical physics

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3
Q

(die) Elementarteilchenphysik

A

particle physics

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4
Q

(die) Festkörperphysik

A

solid-state physics

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5
Q

(die) Kernphysik

A

nuclear physics

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6
Q

(die) Astrophysik

A

astrophysics

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7
Q

Physiker(in)

A

physicist

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8
Q

physikalisch

A

physical

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9
Q

physikalische Gesetze

A

physical laws

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10
Q

(die) Grundlagenforschung

A

basic research

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11
Q

(die) Mechanik

A

mechanics

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12
Q

(die) Dynamik

A

dynamics

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13
Q

(die) Statik

A

statics [ˈstæt̬ɪks]

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14
Q

(die) Thermodynamik

A

thermodynamics

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15
Q

(die) Optik

A

optics

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16
Q

(die) Akustik

A

acoustics

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17
Q

Theorie

A

theory

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18
Q

Theoretiker(in)

A

theorist

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19
Q

Einsteins Relativitätstheorie

A

Einstein’s theory of relativity

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20
Q

Experiment; Versuch

A

experiment [ɪkˈsperɪmənt / ekˈsperɪmənt]

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21
Q

einen Versuch durchführen / machen

A

conduct / do an experiment

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22
Q

experimentell; Experimental-

A

experimental

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23
Q

Versuchsergebnisse

A

experimental results

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24
Q

etw. experimentell beweisen

A

verify sth. experimentally

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25
Q

Atom

A

atom

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26
Q

Atom-

A

atomic

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27
Q

Atomgewicht

A

atomic weight

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28
Q

die Eigenschaften des Atomkerns

A

the properties of the atomic nucleus

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29
Q

Materie und Energie

A

matter and energy

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30
Q

ein elektrischer Strom

A

an electric current

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31
Q

eine elektrische Ladung

A

an electric(al) charge

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32
Q

elektrisch geladen

A

electrically charged

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33
Q

Leiter

A

conductor

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34
Q

Halbleiter

A

semiconductor

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35
Q

Supraleiter

A

superconductor

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36
Q

Magnetismus

A

magnetism

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37
Q

ein Magnetfeld

A

a magnetic field

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38
Q

ein elektrisches Feld

A

an electric(al) field

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39
Q

ein Gravitationsfeld

A

a gravitational field

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40
Q

Wärme

A

heat

41
Q

Wärme in Arbeit umwandeln

A

convert heat into work

42
Q

Energie; Kraft; Leistung

A

power

43
Q

Newtons Bewegungsgesetze

A

Newton’s laws of motion

44
Q

das Trägheitsmoment

A

the moment of inertia

45
Q

Winkelgeschwindigkeit

A

angular velocity

46
Q

Lineargeschwindigkeit

A

linear velocity

47
Q

Beschleunigung

A

acceleration

48
Q

Verlangsamung

A

deceleration

49
Q

mit zweifacher Lichtgeschwindigkeit

A

at twice the speed of light at twice the velocity of light

50
Q

ein ruhender Körper

A

an object at rest

51
Q

Kraft

A

force

52
Q

die auf einen Körper einwirkende Kraft

A

the force acting on an object

53
Q

Zentrifugalkraft; Fliehkraft

A

centrifugal force

54
Q

die Masse eines Körpers

A

the mass of a body / an object

55
Q

fest

A

solid

56
Q

Festkörper / fester Körper

A

solid

57
Q

ein fester Stoff

A

a solid substance

58
Q

flüssig

A

liquid

59
Q

Flüssigkeit

A

liquid

60
Q

ein flüssiger Stoff

A

a liquid substance

61
Q

gasförmig

A

gaseous

62
Q

Gas

A

gas

63
Q

eine gasförmige Substanz

A

a gaseous substance

64
Q

Dampf

A

vapor

65
Q

verdampfen

A

evaporate

66
Q

Gleichgewicht

A

equilibrium

67
Q

fließend

A

fluid

68
Q

Fluid

A

fluid

69
Q

Strömungslehre; Strömungsmechanik

A

fluid mechanics

70
Q

hydraulischer Druck

A

fluid pressure

71
Q

Volumen; (Raum-)Inhalt

A

volume

72
Q

Elektron

A

electron

73
Q

Elektronen-

A

electron

74
Q

die Elektronenkonfiguration eines Atoms

A

the electron arrangement of an atom

75
Q

elektronisch; Elektronen-

A

electronic

76
Q

(die) Elektronik

A

electronics

77
Q

Proton

A

proton

78
Q

Neutron

A

neutron

79
Q

Photon

A

photon

80
Q

Quark (= Elementarteilchen)

A

quark

81
Q

Quant

A

quantum (pl: quanta)

82
Q

Quantenmechanik

A

quantum mechanics

83
Q

Quantentheorie

A

quantum theory

84
Q

Quantensprung

A

quantum leap quantum jump

85
Q

Vakuum

A

vacuum

86
Q

Welle

A

wave

87
Q

Wellenlänge

A

wavelength

88
Q

Frequenz

A

frequency

89
Q

Spektrum

A

spectrum (pl: spectra)

90
Q

messen

A

measure

91
Q

einen Strom messen

A

measure a current

92
Q

Widerstand

A

resistance

93
Q

Dichte

A

density

94
Q

spezifisches Gewicht

A

specific gravity

95
Q

der Schwerpunkt

A

the center of gravity

96
Q

stabiles Gleichgewicht

A

stable equilibrium

97
Q

unstabiles Gleichgewicht

A

unstable equilibrium

98
Q

Zufallsfehler

A

random error

99
Q

systemaischer Fehler

A

systemic error