"Weltanschauung": Philosophy (10.5) Flashcards

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1
Q

(die) Philosophie

A

philosophy

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2
Q

(die) antike Philosophie

A

ancient philosophy

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3
Q

(die) Sprachphilosophie

A

linguistic philosophy

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4
Q

in der abendländischen Philosophie

A

in Western philosophy

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5
Q

philosophisch

A

philosophical

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6
Q

ein philosophieses Problem

A

a philosophical problem

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7
Q

ein philosophieses Thema

A

a philosophical issue

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8
Q

philosophische Grundbegriffe

A

basic philosophical concepts

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9
Q

Philosoph(in)

A

philosopher

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10
Q

philosophieren

A

philosophize

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11
Q

philosophieren über

A

philosophize about philosophize on

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12
Q

denken

A

think (thought, thought)

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13
Q

Denker(in)

A

thinker

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14
Q

(das) Denken

A

thinking

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15
Q

(natur)wissenschaftliches Denken

A

scientific thinking

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16
Q

das abendländische Denken

A

Western thought

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17
Q

verstehen

A

understand (understood, understood)

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18
Q

Verständnis

A

understanding

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19
Q

Analyse

A

analysis (pl: analyses)

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20
Q

analysieren

A

analyze

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21
Q

definieren

A

define

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22
Q

Definition

A

definition

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23
Q

Argument

A

argument

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24
Q

Argument für

A

argument for

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25
Q

Argument gegen

A

argument against

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26
Q

Theorie

A

theory

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27
Q

eine Theorie entwickeln

A

develop a theory

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28
Q

konsistent; wiederspruchsfrei

A

consistent

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29
Q

eine in sich stimmige Theorie

A

a consistent theory

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30
Q

rational; vernunftmäßig

A

rational

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31
Q

etw. auf rationale Weise erklären

A

explain sth. in rational terms

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32
Q

Idee

A

idea

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33
Q

(die) Erfahrung

A

experience

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34
Q

die Erfahrung lehrt, dass…

A

experience shows that…

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35
Q

empirisch; erfahrungsmäßig

A

empirical

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36
Q

Erfahrungswissen

A

empirical knowledge

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37
Q

Kausalität

A

causality

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38
Q

das Kausalgesetz

A

the law of causality

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39
Q

verifizieren

A

verify

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40
Q

Verifikation

A

verification

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41
Q

falsifizieren

A

falsify

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42
Q

Falsifikation

A

falsification

43
Q

(die) Logik

A

logic

44
Q

die Gesetze der Logik

A

the law of logic

45
Q

logisch; die Logik betreffend

A

logical

46
Q

logisches Denken / Argumentieren

A

logical reasoning

47
Q

(die) Epistemologie / Erkenntnislehre

A

epistemology

48
Q

(die) Ontologie (= Seinswissenschaft)

A

ontology

49
Q

(die) Hermeneutik

A

hermeneutics

50
Q

Auslegung

A

interpretation

51
Q

(die) Ethik

A

ethics

52
Q

eine Frage der Ethik

A

a question of ethics

53
Q

(die) Ästhetik

A

aesthetics

54
Q

Teilgebiet

A

branch

55
Q

(die) Metaphysik

A

metaphysics

56
Q

das Wesen der Metaphysik

A

the nature of metaphysics

57
Q

metaphysisch

A

metaphysical

58
Q

scholastisch

A

scholastic

59
Q

die Scholastiker

A

the scholastics

60
Q

dialektischer Materialismus

A

dialectical materialism

61
Q

eklektisch

A

eclectic

62
Q

Eklektiker(in)

A

eclectic

63
Q

wahr

A

true

64
Q

(die) Wahrheit

A

truth

65
Q

das Ich

A

the self

66
Q

Ding an sich

A

thing-in-itself (pl: things-in-themselves)

67
Q

Erscheinung und Wirklichkeit

A

appearance and reality

68
Q

Ursache und Wirkung

A

cause and effect

69
Q

Geist und Materie

A

mind and matter

70
Q

(der) Körper und (der) Geist

A

(the) body and (the) mind

71
Q

Zeit und Raum

A

time and space

72
Q

das Schöne und das Hässliche

A

the beautiful and the ugly

73
Q

Gut und Böse

A

good and evil

74
Q

moralisch; sittlich; Moral-

A

moral

75
Q

Moral

A

moral

76
Q

moralische Werte

A

moral values

77
Q

moralische Grundsätze

A

moral principles

78
Q

Existentialismus

A

existentialism

79
Q

existentialistisch

A

existentialist

80
Q

Existentialist/in

A

existentialist

81
Q

Idealismus

A

idealism

82
Q

idealistisch

A

idealist idealistic

83
Q

Idealist/in

A

idealist

84
Q

Materialismus

A

materialism

85
Q

materialistisch

A

materialist materialistic

86
Q

Materialist/in

A

materialist

87
Q

Positivismus

A

positivism

88
Q

positivistisch

A

positivist

89
Q

Positivist/in

A

positivist

90
Q

Pragmatismus

A

pragmatism

91
Q

pragmatisch

A

pragmatic

92
Q

Pragmatiker/in

A

pragmatist

93
Q

Rationalismus

A

rationalism

94
Q

rationalistisch

A

rationalist rationalistic

95
Q

Rationalist/in

A

rationalist

96
Q

Realismus

A

realism

97
Q

realistisch

A

realistic

98
Q

Realist/in

A

realist

99
Q

Skeptizismus

A

skepticism

100
Q

skeptisch

A

skeptical

101
Q

Skeptiker/in

A

skeptic

102
Q

Sokrates’ Suche nach dem Ich

A

Socrates’ search for the self

103
Q

Ideen aus verschiedenen Quellen zu einem neuen Ganzen verbinden

A

combine ideas from different sources to form a new whole

104
Q

Russell entwickelte eine eigene Metaphysik

A

Russell developed a metaphysics of his own