Week 9 - Transportation and Health Promotion Flashcards

1
Q

What does active transport refer to?

A
  • Any form of human-powered transportation
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2
Q

What are some examples of active transport?

A
  • Walking
  • Cycling
  • Wheelchair
  • in-line skating
  • Skateboarding
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3
Q

What is a Micro Mobility?

A
  • Any assistive device that facilitates individual human transportation
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4
Q

What are some examples of Micro Mobility?

A
  • Wheelchair
  • Bicycle
  • Scooter
  • Skateboard
  • Hoverboard
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5
Q

What is Multimodal Mobility characterized by?

A
  • combination of modes of transporation
  • Flexible Usage
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6
Q

What was the study that alerted us to the importance of physical activity on health focused on?

A
  • Comparing individuals in sedentary jobs with those in more active roles
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7
Q

What are some examples of an increase in scientific literature and focus on Active Transport in Public Health Strategies?

A
  • British Medical Association: Healthy Transport = Healthy Lives
  • US Dept of Health and Human Services: Surgeons general’s call to action to promote walking and walkable communities
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8
Q

What multi sectors are involved in transportation and mobility?

A
  • Health
  • Social
  • Environmental
  • Economic and Infrastructure
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9
Q

What does transporation and mobility health promotion do for health?

A
  • Creates opportunities to promote physical activity on a regular basis
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10
Q

What does transportation and mobility health promotion do for the social sector?

A
  • increase social interactions and awareness of and engagement with community services
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11
Q

What does transportation and mobility health promotion do for the environment?

A
  • Reduce greenhouse gas emissions
  • Promote lower carbon option
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12
Q

What does transportation and mobility health promotion do for the economic and infrastructure?

A
  • Saves money on gas and parking
  • Investment in infrastructure at societal level
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13
Q

What does 30 minutes of low intensity activity 5 days a week increase life expectancy by?

A

1.3-1.5 years

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14
Q

Does cycling improve cardiovascular fitness more than walking?

A

YES

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15
Q

Is cycling to work sufficient in duration and intensity to improve fitness?

A

YES

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16
Q

What do individuals who use transit do more than those who drive?

A

WALK

17
Q

What indicators of fitness are better for those who use active modes of transport compared to those who don’t?

A
  • Cardiovascular health
18
Q

What countries show lower rates of obesity?

A
  • those with the highest level of active transportation
19
Q

What are the 3 main health risks of active transportation?

A
  • Crashes/Collisions (Bike/Pedestrian)
  • Exposure to Air Pollution
  • Personal Safety and Security
20
Q

How does Active Transport benefit social aspects?

A

Enhance
- Connectedness
- Sense of Belonging
Encourage Use of
- Local Infrastructure
- Community Services
- Businesses

21
Q

What are 3 environmental benefits of active transport?

A
  • Small Form Factor
  • Clean Transportation
  • Air Pollution
22
Q

How does active transport contribute to small form factor?

A
  • Requires small physical space
  • Consumes less land
23
Q

How does active transport contribute to clean transportation?

A
  • Generates no emissions / pollutants
  • Cleaner vehicles
24
Q

How does active transport benefit air pollution?

A
  • Reduction in particulate matter