Week 6/Chapter 6 Flashcards

1
Q

Long-Term Memory

A

the system that is responsible for storing information for long periods of time.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Serial Position Curve

A

% of group of participants that recall each word vs its position in the list indicating memory is better for words at beginning of list and end than in the middle.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

The Primacy Effect

A

Participants are more likely to remember words presented at the beginning of a sequence.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

The Recency Effect

A

The better memory for the stimuli presented at the end of a sequence.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Coding

A

The from in which stimuli are presented.

Visual, auditory, semantic.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Proactive Interference

A

The decrease in memory that occurs when previously learned information interferes with learning new information.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Release from Proactive Interference

A

Increase in performance when presented with different information.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Recognition Memory

A

The identification of a stimulus that was encountered earlier. Different from recall.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Hippocampus

A

Holds the ability to form new LTM.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Mental Time Travel

A

The experience of traveling back in time to reconnect with events that happened in the past.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Autobiographical Memory

A

Memory for specific experiences from our life, which can include both episodic and semantic components.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Personal Semantic Memories

A

The semantic components of a description

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Autobiographically Significant Semantic Memories

A

Semantic memories involving personal episodes.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Remember/Know Procedure

A

Method to help distinguish between episodic components and semantic components.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Semanticization of Remote Memories

A

Loss of episodic detail for memories of long-ago events.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Constructive Episodic Simulation Hypothesis

A

Episodic memories are extracted and recombined to construct simulations of future events.

17
Q

Explicit Memories

A

Memories we are aware of.

18
Q

Implicit Memories

A

Occurs when learning from experience is not accompanied by conscious remembering.

19
Q

Procedural or Skill Memory

A

Memory for doing things that involve learned skills.

20
Q

Expert-Induced Amnesia

A

The fact that well-learned procedural memories do not require attention.

21
Q

Priming

A

When the presentation of one stimulus changes the way a person responds to another stimulus.
Priming & testing stimulus.

22
Q

Repetition Priming

A

When the test stimulus is the same as or resembles the priming stimulus.

23
Q

Propaganda Effect

A

Participants are more likely to rate statements that have read or heard before as being true, simply because they have been exposed to them before.

24
Q

Anterograde Amnesia

A

Unable to form any new memories